Dependencies
Note: nmod, neg, and punct appear in two places.
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acl
: clausal modifier of noun
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for acl
.
advcl
: adverbial clause modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advcl
.
advmod
: adverbial modifier
We differentiate subtypes of adverbial modifiers according to the tridirectionality of Hungarian adverbs:
advmod:tfrom – relation between an adverb answering for the question „from when?” and its parent
advmod:tlocy – relation between an adverb answering for the question „when?” and its parent
advmod:to – relation between an adverb answering for the question „where to?” and its parent
advmod:tto – relation between an adverb answering for the question „till when or by when?” and its parent
advmod:from – relation between an adverb answering for the question „from where?” and its parent
advmod:locy – relation between an adverb answering for the question „where?” and its parent
advmod:mode – relation between other adverbs and its parent
amod
: adjectival modifier
Adverbial uses of adjectives are marked with amod:mode (szépen - nicely, which is marked as adjective in the Hungarian data). Other (attributive) uses of adjectives are marked with amod:att.
appos
: appositional modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for appos
.
aux
: auxiliary
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for aux
.
case
: case marking
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for case
.
cc
: coordinating conjunction
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for cc
.
ccomp
: clausal complement
Clausal objects are marked with ccomp:obj, clauses that express a core dependent of the main verb but are not objects are marked with ccomp:obl, and clauses that express a predicative dependent of the main verb are marked with ccomp:pred.
compound
: compound
Multiword numerals are marked as compound (153 ezer - 153 thousand): the last element is the head, and all the other elements are attached to the one to its right with the relation compound.
The relation compound:preverb holds between the preverb and its parent verb whenever they are spelt in two words (nem jött el - not come-PAST-3SG-INDEF away - “he did not come”).
conj
: conjunct
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for conj
.
cop
: copula
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for cop
.
csubj
: clausal subject
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for csubj
.
dep
: unspecified dependency
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dep
.
det
: determiner
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for det
.
discourse
: discourse element
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for discourse
.
dislocated
: dislocated elements
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dislocated
.
dobj
: direct object
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dobj
.
foreign
: foreign words
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for foreign
.
goeswith
: goes with
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for goeswith
.
iobj
: indirect object
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for iobj
.
list
: list
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for list
.
mark
: marker
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for mark
.
mwe
: multi-word expression
For light verb constructions, we introduced the additional label lvc, which is appended to the normal dependency relation like dobj:lvc, nsubj:lvc etc.
name
: name
Multiword named entities are marked as name (Kovács János): the last element (János) is the head, and all the other elements are attached to the one to its right with the relation name.
neg
: negation modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for neg
.
nmod
: nominal modifier
nmod denotes the head noun of postpositional phrases.
nmod:att denotes nominal dependents of other nouns, e.g. in a possessive structure: a fiú kutyája - the boy dog-3SGPOSS “the boy’s dog”, where fiú has the relation nmod:att.
nmod:obl denotes nominal dependents that bear a case marker different from accusative or dative: Eljövök a kutyáért - away.come-PRES-1SG-INDEF the dog-CAU “I will come for the dog”, where kutyáért has the relation nmod:obl.
nsubj
: nominal subject
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nsubj
.
nummod
: numeric modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nummod
.
parataxis
: parataxis
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for parataxis
.
punct
: punctuation
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for punct
.
remnant
: remnant in ellipsis
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for remnant
.
reparandum
: overridden disfluency
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for reparandum
.
root
: root
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for root
.
vocative
: vocative
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for vocative
.
xcomp
: open clausal complement
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for xcomp
.