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conj: conjunct

A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a coordinating conjunction, such as and, or, or a comma or other punctuation. We treat coordination asymmetrically in what is known as the Stanford style: The head of the relation is the first conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation.

Он старый и мудрый мужчина . \n He-is old and wise man .
conj(старый, мудрый)
conj(old, wise)
У нас есть яблоки , груши , апельсины и бананы . \n By us are apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
nsubj(есть, яблоки)
nsubj(are, apples)
conj(яблоки, груши)
conj(яблоки, апельсины)
conj(яблоки, бананы)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(яблоки, и)
cc(apples, and)
punct(яблоки, ,-5)
punct(яблоки, ,-7)
punct(apples, ,-17)
punct(apples, ,-19)

Coordinate clauses are treated the same way as coordination of other constituent types:

Он пришел домой , помылся и пошел в кровать . \n He came home , showered-himself and went to bed .
conj(пришел, помылся)
conj(пришел, пошел)
conj(came, showered-himself)
conj(came, went)
punct(пришел, ,-4)
punct(came, ,-15)
cc(пришел, и)
cc(came, and)

See universal/conj for more details on various coordination-related issues.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of conj: conj:preconj.

4517 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.

4504 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.49391188842152.

The following 63 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1854; 41% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (873; 19% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (581; 13% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (398; 9% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (179; 4% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (94; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (58; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (56; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (52; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (39; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (38; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (35; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (27; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (25; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/DET (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PUNCT (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 conj	color:blue
1	О	_	ADP	IN	_	0	root	_	_
2	лечении	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
3	и	_	CONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
4	профилактике	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	в	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	статье	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	неврит	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 7 conj	color:blue
1	Скончался	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
2	12	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	ноября	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	1972	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	года	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	похоронен	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
8	в	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Киясово	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj	color:blue
1	Египетский	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	король	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nsubjpass	_	_
3	Фарук	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	был	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	5	auxpass	_	_
5	провозглашён	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	королём	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	advmod	_	_
7	Египта	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
8	и	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
9	Судана	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

48527 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.

48497 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.72837801636203.

The following 74 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (21413; 44% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (14596; 30% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (4358; 9% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1311; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (896; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (768; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (761; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (567; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (491; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (452; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (405; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (387; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (348; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (283; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (196; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (128; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/VERB (100; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (99; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (91; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (80; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (77; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (70; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (61; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (60; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (53; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (46; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (32; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (31; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (30; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (27; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (26; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 conj	color:blue
1	Наличие	НАЛИЧИЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	исходных	ИСХОДНЫЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
3	данных	ДАННЫЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	и	И	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	некоторого	НЕКОТОРЫЙ	DET	_	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	det	_	_
6	результата	РЕЗУЛЬТАТ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 conj	color:blue
1	Алгоритм	АЛГОРИТМ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	может	МОЧЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	быть	БЫТЬ	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	4	auxpass	_	_
4	записан	ЗАПИСЫВАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	_
5	словами	СЛОВО	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	4	dobj	_	_
6	и	И	CONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	_
7	изображён	ИЗОБРАЖАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
8	схематически	СХЕМАТИЧЕСКИ	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 7 conj	color:blue
1	История	ИСТОРИЯ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	1	punct	_	_
3	памятные	ПАМЯТНЫЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	_
4	даты	ДАТА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	_
5	мирового	МИРОВОЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	amod	_	_
6	и	И	CONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	_
7	российского	РОССИЙСКИЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	альпинизма	АЛЬПИНИЗМ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_


conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]