conj: conjunct
A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a
coordinating conjunction, such as and, or, or a comma or other punctuation.
We treat coordination asymmetrically in what is known as the Stanford style:
The head of the relation is the first
conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation.
Он старый и мудрый мужчина . \n He-is old and wise man .
conj(старый, мудрый)
conj(old, wise)
У нас есть яблоки , груши , апельсины и бананы . \n By us are apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
nsubj(есть, яблоки)
nsubj(are, apples)
conj(яблоки, груши)
conj(яблоки, апельсины)
conj(яблоки, бананы)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(яблоки, и)
cc(apples, and)
punct(яблоки, ,-5)
punct(яблоки, ,-7)
punct(apples, ,-17)
punct(apples, ,-19)
Coordinate clauses are treated the same way as coordination of other constituent types:
Он пришел домой , помылся и пошел в кровать . \n He came home , showered-himself and went to bed .
conj(пришел, помылся)
conj(пришел, пошел)
conj(came, showered-himself)
conj(came, went)
punct(пришел, ,-4)
punct(came, ,-15)
cc(пришел, и)
cc(came, and)
See universal/conj for more details on various coordination-related issues.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of conj: conj:preconj.
4517 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.
4504 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.49391188842152.
The following 63 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1854; 41% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (873; 19% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (581; 13% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (398; 9% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (179; 4% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (94; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (58; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (56; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (52; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (39; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (38; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (35; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (27; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (25; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/DET (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PUNCT (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 conj color:blue
1 О _ ADP IN _ 0 root _ _
2 лечении _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
3 и _ CONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _
4 профилактике _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ _
5 в _ ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
6 статье _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 неврит _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ _
8 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 7 conj color:blue
1 Скончался _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
2 12 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 ноября _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 1972 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 года _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 , _ PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
7 похоронен _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 1 conj _ _
8 в _ ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
9 Киясово _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj color:blue
1 Египетский _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 король _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubjpass _ _
3 Фарук _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
4 был _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 5 auxpass _ _
5 провозглашён _ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 королём _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 advmod _ _
7 Египта _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
8 и _ CONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
9 Судана _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
48527 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.
48497 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.72837801636203.
The following 74 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (21413; 44% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (14596; 30% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (4358; 9% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1311; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (896; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (768; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (761; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (567; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (491; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (452; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (405; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (387; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (348; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (283; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (196; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (128; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/VERB (100; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (99; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (91; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (80; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (77; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (70; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (61; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (60; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (53; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (46; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (32; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (31; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (30; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (27; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (26; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 conj color:blue
1 Наличие НАЛИЧИЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 исходных ИСХОДНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 данных ДАННЫЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
4 и И CONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
5 некоторого НЕКОТОРЫЙ DET _ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 det _ _
6 результата РЕЗУЛЬТАТ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ _
7 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 conj color:blue
1 Алгоритм АЛГОРИТМ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 может МОЧЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 быть БЫТЬ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 4 auxpass _ _
4 записан ЗАПИСЫВАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 xcomp _ _
5 словами СЛОВО NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 4 dobj _ _
6 и И CONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
7 изображён ИЗОБРАЖАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _
8 схематически СХЕМАТИЧЕСКИ ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 7 conj color:blue
1 История ИСТОРИЯ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 - - PUNCT - _ 1 punct _ _
3 памятные ПАМЯТНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 4 amod _ _
4 даты ДАТА NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ _
5 мирового МИРОВОЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
6 и И CONJ _ _ 5 cc _ _
7 российского РОССИЙСКИЙ ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
8 альпинизма АЛЬПИНИЗМ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]