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conj: conjunct

A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a coordinating conjunction, such as and, or, or a comma or other punctuation. We treat coordination asymmetrically in what is known as the Stanford style: The head of the relation is the first conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation.

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info
  
Он старый и мудрый мужчина . \n He-is old and wise man .
conj(старый, мудрый)
conj(old, wise)
{
    "text": "Он старый и мудрый мужчина . \n He-is old and wise man . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 50, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
У нас есть яблоки , груши , апельсины и бананы . \n By us are apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
nsubj(есть, яблоки)
nsubj(are, apples)
conj(яблоки, груши)
conj(яблоки, апельсины)
conj(яблоки, бананы)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(яблоки, и)
cc(apples, and)
punct(яблоки, ,-5)
punct(яблоки, ,-7)
punct(apples, ,-17)
punct(apples, ,-19)
{
    "text": "У нас есть яблоки , груши , апельсины и бананы . \n By us are apples , pears , oranges and bananas . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 54, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 57, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 61, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 68, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 70, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 76, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T20", "token", [ [ 78, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T21", "token", [ [ 86, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T22", "token", [ [ 90, 97 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T23", "token", [ [ 98, 99 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R8", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T22" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R9", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R10", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R14", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T19" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Coordinate clauses are treated the same way as coordination of other constituent types:

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Он пришел домой , помылся и пошел в кровать . \n He came home , showered-himself and went to bed .
conj(пришел, помылся)
conj(пришел, пошел)
conj(came, showered-himself)
conj(came, went)
punct(пришел, ,-4)
punct(came, ,-15)
cc(пришел, и)
cc(came, and)
{
    "text": "Он пришел домой , помылся и пошел в кровать . \n He came home , showered-himself and went to bed . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 56, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 63, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 80, 83 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 84, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 89, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 92, 95 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T21", "token", [ [ 96, 97 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R7", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R8", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T17" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

See universal/conj for more details on various coordination-related issues.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of conj: conj:preconj.

4517 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.

4504 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.49391188842152.

The following 63 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: NOUN-NOUN (1854; 41% instances), VERB-VERB (873; 19% instances), PROPN-PROPN (581; 13% instances), ADJ-ADJ (398; 9% instances), NOUN-ADP (179; 4% instances), PROPN-NOUN (94; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (58; 1% instances), ADJ-VERB (56; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (52; 1% instances), NUM-NUM (39; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (38; 1% instances), NOUN-PROPN (35; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (27; 1% instances), PROPN-ADP (25; 1% instances), ADP-ADP (20; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (19; 0% instances), X-X (17; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (16; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (15; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (11; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (11; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (9; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (9; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (7; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (6; 0% instances), NUM-DET (4; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (4; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (4; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (4; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (3; 0% instances), DET-ADJ (3; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (3; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (3; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (3; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (2; 0% instances), CONJ-CONJ (2; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (2; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADP-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (1; 0% instances), CONJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), DET-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADP (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-X (1; 0% instances), VERB-DET (1; 0% instances), X-NOUN (1; 0% instances), X-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 conj	color:blue
1	О	_	ADP	IN	_	0	root	_	_
2	лечении	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
3	и	_	CONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
4	профилактике	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	в	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	статье	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	неврит	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 7 conj	color:blue
1	Скончался	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
2	12	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	ноября	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	1972	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	года	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	похоронен	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
8	в	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Киясово	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj	color:blue
1	Египетский	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	король	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nsubjpass	_	_
3	Фарук	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	был	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	5	auxpass	_	_
5	провозглашён	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	королём	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	advmod	_	_
7	Египта	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
8	и	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
9	Судана	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

48527 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.

48497 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.72837801636203.

The following 74 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: NOUN-NOUN (21413; 44% instances), VERB-VERB (14596; 30% instances), ADJ-ADJ (4358; 9% instances), ADJ-VERB (1311; 3% instances), VERB-ADJ (896; 2% instances), ADV-ADV (768; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (761; 2% instances), VERB-NOUN (567; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (491; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (452; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (405; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (387; 1% instances), VERB-ADV (348; 1% instances), ADV-VERB (283; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (196; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (128; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (100; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (99; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (91; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (80; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (77; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (70; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (61; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (60; 0% instances), CONJ-ADJ (53; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (46; 0% instances), PART-VERB (32; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (31; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (30; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (27; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (26; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (25; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (21; 0% instances), PART-PART (20; 0% instances), VERB-PART (20; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (19; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (17; 0% instances), PART-NOUN (15; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (14; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (12; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (11; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (11; 0% instances), CONJ-PRON (8; 0% instances), PART-ADV (8; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (7; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (6; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (6; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (6; 0% instances), SYM-NUM (6; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (6; 0% instances), SYM-ADV (5; 0% instances), NOUN-INTJ (4; 0% instances), PART-ADJ (4; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (4; 0% instances), INTJ-VERB (3; 0% instances), SYM-VERB (3; 0% instances), ADV-INTJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ-NUM (2; 0% instances), INTJ-INTJ (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADV (2; 0% instances), SYM-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (1; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), CONJ-SYM (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB-INTJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 conj	color:blue
1	Наличие	НАЛИЧИЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	исходных	ИСХОДНЫЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
3	данных	ДАННЫЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	и	И	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	некоторого	НЕКОТОРЫЙ	DET	_	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	det	_	_
6	результата	РЕЗУЛЬТАТ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 conj	color:blue
1	Алгоритм	АЛГОРИТМ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	может	МОЧЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	быть	БЫТЬ	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	4	auxpass	_	_
4	записан	ЗАПИСЫВАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	_
5	словами	СЛОВО	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	4	dobj	_	_
6	и	И	CONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	_
7	изображён	ИЗОБРАЖАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
8	схематически	СХЕМАТИЧЕСКИ	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 7 conj	color:blue
1	История	ИСТОРИЯ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	1	punct	_	_
3	памятные	ПАМЯТНЫЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	_
4	даты	ДАТА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	_
5	мирового	МИРОВОЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	amod	_	_
6	и	И	CONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	_
7	российского	РОССИЙСКИЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	альпинизма	АЛЬПИНИЗМ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

---

conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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