dep: unspecified dependency
A dependency is labeled as dep when a system is unable to
determine a more precise dependency relation between two words. This
may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in
software, a parser error, or
because of an unresolved long distance dependency.
А к чему – было не понятно . \n And for what – it-was not clear .
dep(понятно, чему)
dep(clear, what)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
50 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dep.
37 instances of dep (74%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.94.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (19; 38% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 10% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 8% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 6% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (2; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (2; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PUNCT (2; 4% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (2; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (1; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (1; 2% instances).
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1 Костомарове _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 dep _ _
2 появилась _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
3 16 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 мая _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 того _ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 det _ _
6 же _ X UH _ 5 discourse _ _
7 года _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 . _ PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Население _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 dep _ _
2 -- _ PUNCT - _ 4 punct _ _
3 0 _ NUM CD Case=Nom 4 nummod _ _
4 жителей _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
5 ( _ PUNCT ( _ 7 punct _ _
6 2007 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 год _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ _
8 ) _ PUNCT ) _ 7 punct _ _
9 . _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Белинского _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dep _ _
2 ПГУ _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 dep _ _
3 -- _ PUNCT - _ 8 punct _ _
4 крупное _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
5 учебное _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
6 и _ CONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _
7 научное _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
8 учреждение _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
9 . _ PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
4518 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dep.
4377 instances of dep (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.81961044710049.
The following 36 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1622; 36% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1573; 35% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (307; 7% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (246; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (192; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (179; 4% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (93; 2% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (51; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (44; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (36; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (31; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (24; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (18; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/INTJ (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
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1 Он ОН PRON _ _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 знал ЗНАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 это ЭТО NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
4 и И CONJ _ _ 2 cc _ _
5 должен ДОЛЖЕН ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 2 conj _ _
6 был БЫТЬ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
7 искать ИСКАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 5 dep _ _
8 свое СВОЙ DET _ Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 9 det _ _
9 место МЕСТО NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 dobj _ _
10 в В ADP _ _ 12 case _ _
11 чужих ЧУЖОЙ ADJ _ Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 12 amod _ _
12 домах ДОМ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Возможность ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 проходить ПРОХОДИТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 1 dep _ _
3 маршрут МАРШРУТ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
4 в В ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
5 легкой ЛЕГКИЙ ADJ _ Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
6 скальной СКАЛЬНЫЙ ADJ _ Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 обуви ОБУВЬ NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
8 ; ; PUNCT ; _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Потрясенный ПОТРЯСАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _
2 увиденным ВИДЕТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 dep _ _
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _
4 Ванье ВАНЬЕ NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
5 начал НАЧИНАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 действовать ДЕЙСТВОВАТЬ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _
7 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
dep in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]