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SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause.

For coordinating conjunctions, see CONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 1 SCONJ lemmas (7%), 26 SCONJ types (0%) and 624 SCONJ tokens (1%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: что, где, когда, чтобы, как, так, хотя, если, поскольку, поэтому

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 26660, PUNCT 18807, ADJ 12528, ADP 10735, VERB 9436, PROPN 7604, CONJ 3168, ADV 2142, NUM 1900, PRON 1763, X 1700, DET 1673, SCONJ 624, PART 491, SYM 158)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: что (SCONJ 250, PRON 53, DET 13, ADP 12, NOUN 1), где (SCONJ 69, ADV 25), когда (SCONJ 46, ADV 3), как (ADP 175, ADV 58, SCONJ 30, CONJ 4), так (ADV 45, SCONJ 27, CONJ 8, ADP 4), хотя (SCONJ 21, X 2, CONJ 1), если (SCONJ 15, ADP 1), поэтому (SCONJ 10, ADV 1, ADP 1), пока (SCONJ 9, ADV 5), потому (ADV 9, SCONJ 7, ADP 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 26.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2046.733333).

The 1st highest number of forms (26) was observed with the lemma “_”: Where, Ибо, будто, ведь, где, дабы, если, как, когда, куда, откуда, пока, поскольку, потому, почему, поэтому, следовательно, словно, т., так, то, хоть, хотя, чем, что, чтобы.

SCONJ occurs with 4 features: ru-feat/Animacy (1; 0% instances), ru-feat/Case (1; 0% instances), ru-feat/Gender (1; 0% instances), ru-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)

SCONJ occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Inan, Case=Nom, Gender=Neut, Number=Sing

SCONJ occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (623 tokens). Examples: что, где, когда, чтобы, как, так, хотя, если, поскольку, поэтому

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: ru-dep/mark (624; 100% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: VERB (509; 82% instances), NOUN (53; 8% instances), ADJ (50; 8% instances), ADV (7; 1% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

577 (92%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

47 (8%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 1.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 5 different relations: ru-dep/mwe (40; 85% instances), ru-dep/discourse (3; 6% instances), ru-dep/punct (2; 4% instances), ru-dep/advmod (1; 2% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (1; 2% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: ADV (30; 64% instances), ADP (12; 26% instances), X (3; 6% instances), PUNCT (2; 4% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 12 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 14 SCONJ types (0%) and 15498 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: ЧТО, КАК, ЕСЛИ, ЧТОБЫ, КОГДА, ХОТЯ, СЛОВНО, БУДТО, ЕДВА, ТОЧНО

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: что, как, если, чтобы, когда, хотя, словно, будто, чтоб, едва

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ЧТО (SCONJ 6980, PRON 2658, PART 1), КАК (SCONJ 3408, ADV 1052), КОГДА (SCONJ 1246, ADV 217), ХОТЯ (SCONJ 438, PART 1), СЛОВНО (SCONJ 71, PART 26), БУДТО (SCONJ 64, PART 33), ЕДВА (PART 24, SCONJ 9), ТОЧНО (ADV 193, PART 10, SCONJ 7), СТОЛЬКО (ADV 136, SCONJ 1), ТАК (ADV 1869, PART 11, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: что (SCONJ 6946, PRON 1527, NOUN 1), как (SCONJ 2890, ADV 798), когда (SCONJ 961, ADV 200), хотя (SCONJ 300, PART 1), словно (SCONJ 64, PART 25), будто (SCONJ 62, PART 27), едва (PART 21, SCONJ 6), точно (ADV 122, PART 9, SCONJ 7, ADJ 6), чем (CONJ 621, PRON 316, SCONJ 2), столько (ADV 132, SCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.166667 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.787274).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ЧТО”: чем, что.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ЧТОБЫ”: чтоб, чтобы.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “БУДТО”: будто.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: ru-dep/mark (12668; 82% instances), ru-dep/cc (2373; 15% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (283; 2% instances), ru-dep/mwe (89; 1% instances), ru-dep/acl (24; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (19; 0% instances), ru-dep/name (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/nmod (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/conj (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (11134; 72% instances), NOUN (1769; 11% instances), ADJ (1696; 11% instances), ADV (505; 3% instances), SCONJ (169; 1% instances), PRON (126; 1% instances), PART (65; 0% instances), CONJ (13; 0% instances), NUM (10; 0% instances), SYM (6; 0% instances), ROOT (5; 0% instances)

14196 (92%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

1032 (7%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

180 (1%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

90 (1%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 9.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 20 different relations: ru-dep/punct (519; 30% instances), ru-dep/dep (372; 22% instances), ru-dep/advmod (326; 19% instances), ru-dep/cc (226; 13% instances), ru-dep/advcl (174; 10% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (21; 1% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (18; 1% instances), ru-dep/cop (12; 1% instances), ru-dep/mwe (12; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (9; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (9; 1% instances), ru-dep/neg (7; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/name (1; 0% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: PUNCT (519; 30% instances), NOUN (299; 17% instances), PART (299; 17% instances), SCONJ (169; 10% instances), VERB (141; 8% instances), ADJ (118; 7% instances), ADV (90; 5% instances), CONJ (62; 4% instances), AUX (10; 1% instances), PRON (10; 1% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]