DET

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`DET`: determiner

Definition

Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. That is, a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class, to a closer or more distant element, to an element belonging to a specified person or thing, to a particular number or quantity, etc.

Traditionally, Turkish grammars and dictionaries do not make the distinction between a determiner and an adjective (but modern grammars do, see Göksel and Kerslake 2005, ch.15).

Turkish does not have a definite article, but the numeral bir “one” also acts as an indefinite article. We mark it as DET in this usage.

Examples

demonstrative determiners: bu “this”, şu “this/that”, o “that”
interrogative determiners: hangi “which”, kaç “how many”
quantity/quantifier determiners: bütün “all”, bazı “some”, hiçbir “none”

References

Aslı Göksel and Celia Kerslake. Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge, 2005.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

There are 11 DET lemmas (0%), 11 DET types (0%) and 1003 DET tokens (2%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: bu, o, her, hiçbir, tüm, birkaç, şu, bazı, birçok, kimi

The 10 most frequent DET types: bu, o, her, hiçbir, tüm, birkaç, şu, bazı, birçok, kimi

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: bu (DET 477, PRON 239), o (PRON 451, DET 178, NOUN 1), şu (DET 31, PRON 23), bazı (DET 28, PRON 7), kimi (DET 14, PRON 8), çoğu (DET 3, PRON 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: bu (DET 313, PRON 56), o (DET 125, PRON 81), şu (DET 24, PRON 3), kimi (DET 12, PRON 6), çoğu (DET 2, ADJ 2, PRON 1)

bu
- DET 313: Kutup porsuğunu ( Gulo gulo l . ) bu adla anıyorlardı .
- PRON 56: Bul bir fıstık kan , at evine , rahatla , derdin bu senin .
o
- DET 125: Ne kadar ürküt ücü ve bir o kadar da çekici bir yer orası .
- PRON 81: Nasıl bir kadın o ? diye sordum .
şu
- DET 24: Ne tuhaf şeyler değil mi , şu anlattıklarım size ?
- PRON 3: Onu döven adam da şurada , şu ağacın altında ki .
kimi
- DET 12: Sanki kimi yerler kara kimi yerler deniz di .
- PRON 6: Kimi bir saat lik , kimi birkaç günlük .
çoğu
- DET 2: Ona göre çoğu davranışım yanlış .
- ADJ 2: Tekke ile ilgili olarak verilen bilgilerin çoğu yanlış tır .
- PRON 1: Salonu ayıran , çoğu da kitapla doldurulmamış olan o rafların arasından , üzerinde telefon duran yazı masasına , masanın üzerinde ki telefona , viski şişesine , orada ki küçük masada rastgele açılmış kitaplara , bu yanda ki , küçük yuvarlak masanın ardına yerleştirilmiş , rahat , büyük , deri koltuğa bakıyordum .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.818565).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “bazı”: bazı.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “birkaç”: birkaç.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “birçok”: birçok.

DET does not occur with any features.

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: tr-dep/det (870; 87% instances), tr-dep/mwe (97; 10% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (19; 2% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (8; 1% instances), tr-dep/conj (3; 0% instances), tr-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), tr-dep/root (3; 0% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (852; 85% instances), ADJ (90; 9% instances), VERB (37; 4% instances), PROPN (6; 1% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), ROOT (3; 0% instances), ADV (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

962 (96%) DET nodes are leaves.

35 (3%) DET nodes have one child.

1 (0%) DET nodes have two children.

5 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 8.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 12 different relations: tr-dep/case (19; 30% instances), tr-dep/punct (9; 14% instances), tr-dep/conj (7; 11% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (6; 10% instances), tr-dep/cc (6; 10% instances), tr-dep/advmod (5; 8% instances), tr-dep/nmod (4; 6% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (3; 5% instances), tr-dep/acl (1; 2% instances), tr-dep/amod (1; 2% instances), tr-dep/cop (1; 2% instances), tr-dep/dobj (1; 2% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADP (19; 30% instances), CONJ (11; 17% instances), PUNCT (9; 14% instances), VERB (8; 13% instances), ADV (6; 10% instances), NOUN (4; 6% instances), ADJ (2; 3% instances), NUM (2; 3% instances), PROPN (2; 3% instances)

DET in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]