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remnant: remnant in ellipsis

The remnant relation is used to analyze cases of ellipsis where there is no function word that can be promoted to take the place of the elided content word. For a full discussion of its use, see the universal dependency description (u-dep/remnant).

Currently this construction is not correctly annotated in the French treebank.

Marie a été à Paris et Miriam à Prague \n Marie went to Paris and Miriam to Prague
nsubj(été-3, Marie-1)
nmod(été-3, Paris-5)
case(Paris-5, à-4)
cc(été-3, et-6)
remnant(Marie-1, Miriam-7)
case(Prague-9, à-8)
remnant(Paris-5, Prague-9)

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as remnant.

1 instances of remnant (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 15.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with remnant: fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/ADP (1; 100% instances).

# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 16 remnant	color:blue
1	En-dessous	en-dessous	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
2	de	de	ADP	_	_	1	mwe	_	_
3	cette	ce	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	det	_	_
4	température	température	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	_
6	le	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	det	_	_
7	matériau	matériau	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	est	être	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	à	à	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
10	l'	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	det	_	_
11	état	état	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	_
13	supraconducteur	supraconducteur	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	_
16	au-dessus	au-dessus	ADP	_	_	1	remnant	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19	punct	_	_
18	il	il	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	transite	transiter	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
20	à	à	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	_
21	l'	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	det	_	_
22	état	état	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	_
24	normal	normal	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	amod	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	_
26	et	et	CONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	_
27	devient	devenir	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
28	brutalement	brutalement	ADV	_	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	résistif	résistif	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
30	ce	ce	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem	29	appos	_	_
31	qui	qui	PRON	_	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	génère	générer	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
34	échauffement	échauffement	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	32	dobj	_	_
35	par	par	ADP	_	_	36	case	_	_
36	effet	effet	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	Joule	Joule	PROPN	_	_	36	compound	_	_
38	s'	si	SCONJ	_	_	41	mark	_	_
39	il	il	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubjpass	_	_
40	est	être	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	auxpass	_	_
41	parcouru	parcourir	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
42	par	par	ADP	_	_	44	case	_	_
43	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	44	det	_	_
44	courant	courant	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	_


remnant in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]