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advmod: adverbial modifier

An adverbial modifier of a word is a (non-clausal) adverb or adverbial phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the word.

We differentiate adverbials realized as adverbs (advmod) and adverbials realized by noun phrases or adpositional phrases (nmod).

генетически модифицированная еда \n genetically modified food
advmod(модифицированная, генетически)
advmod(modified, genetically)
менее часто \n less often
advmod(часто, менее)
advmod(often, less)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

2431 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advmod.

1625 instances of advmod (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.23693953105718.

The following 40 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (1214; 50% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (308; 13% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (256; 11% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (200; 8% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (188; 8% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (70; 3% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (42; 2% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (18; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (17; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (14; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 7 advmod	color:blue
1	Кассандра	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	как	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	и	_	X	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	сестра	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	замуж	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	так	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	и	_	X	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
10	не	_	PART	NEG	_	11	neg	_	_
11	вышла	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 advmod	color:blue
1	Запирание	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	осуществляется	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	0	root	_	_
3	поворотом	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	advmod	_	_
4	затвора	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	на	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	2	_	NUM	CD	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc	8	nummod	_	_
7	боевых	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	упора	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Наиболее	_	ADV	RBS	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	известный	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
3	русский	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	перевод	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nsubjpass	_	_
5	был	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	6	auxpass	_	_
6	сделан	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	Даниилом	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	iobj	_	_
8	Хармсом	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	name	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

63530 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as advmod.

50395 instances of advmod (79%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.01832205257359.

The following 63 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (27701; 44% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (7252; 11% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (5047; 8% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4254; 7% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (3854; 6% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (3220; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (2334; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (2332; 4% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (940; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (897; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (654; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (645; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (611; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (552; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (514; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (364; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (363; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (335; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (284; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (270; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PART (183; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (179; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (91; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (75; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (72; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (64; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (61; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (50; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADV (49; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (45; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (38; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (24; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PART (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Постепенно	ПОСТЕПЕННО	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
2	значение	ЗНАЧЕНИЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	слова	СЛОВО	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
4	расширялось	РАСШИРЯТЬСЯ	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 advmod	color:blue
1	Она	ОНА	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	означает	ОЗНАЧАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	нечто	НЕЧТО	PRON	_	_	2	dobj	_	_
4	принципиально	ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНО	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	другое	ДРУГОЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	продолжение	ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
8	работы	РАБОТА	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	dobj	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Именно	ИМЕННО	PART	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	в	В	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
3	таком	ТАКОЙ	DET	_	Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	det	_	_
4	значении	ЗНАЧЕНИЕ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
5	оно	ОНО	PRON	_	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	вошло	ВХОДИТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	во	В	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
8	многие	МНОГИЕ	ADJ	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	10	amod	_	_
9	европейские	ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ	ADJ	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	10	amod	_	_
10	языки	ЯЗЫК	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_


advmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]