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remnant: remnant in ellipsis

The remnant relation is used to provide a satisfactory treatment of certain instances of ellipsis (in the case of gapping and stripping, where a predicational or verbal head gets elided).

Павел заказал говядину , а Мария свинину . \n Pavel  ordered beef and Maria pork .
nsubj(заказал, Павел)
nsubj(ordered, Pavel)
dobj(заказал, говядину)
dobj(ordered, beef)
remnant(Павел, Мария)
remnant(Pavel, Maria)
remnant(говядину, свинину)
remnant(beef, pork)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

220 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as remnant.

220 instances of remnant (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 28.1090909090909.

The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with remnant: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (89; 40% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (39; 18% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (19; 9% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (13; 6% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (10; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (7; 3% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (7; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 12 remnant	color:blue
1	В	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	1834	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	г.	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
4	башкир	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
5	было	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
6	239	_	NUM	CD	Case=Nom	4	nummod	_	_
7	(	_	PUNCT	(	_	9	punct	_	_
8	15	_	NUM	CD	Case=Nom	9	nummod	_	_
9	дворов	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
10	)	_	PUNCT	)	_	9	punct	_	_
11	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
12	тептярей	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	4	remnant	_	_
13	--	_	PUNCT	-	_	15	punct	_	_
14	20	_	NUM	CD	Case=Nom	15	nummod	_	_
15	человек	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	6	remnant	_	_
16	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 9 remnant	color:blue
1	Ширина	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	долины	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
3	в	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	нижнем	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	течении	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	1,5	_	NUM	CD	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nummod	_	_
7	км	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	в	_	ADP	IN	_	5	remnant	_	_
10	верхнем	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
11	0,5	_	NUM	CD	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom	14	nummod	_	_
12	--	_	PUNCT	-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	1,5	_	NUM	CD	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc	11	conj	_	_
14	км	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
15	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 11 remnant	color:blue
1	Двойные	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	2	amod	_	_
2	градиенты	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	сверху	_	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	и	_	CONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
5	внизу	_	ADV	RB	_	3	conj	_	_
6	темнее	_	ADJ	JJR	_	0	root	_	_
7	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	а	_	CONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
9	в	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	середине	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
11	светлее	_	ADJ	JJR	_	6	remnant	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_


remnant in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]