ccomp: clausal complement
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for ccomp.
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause which is a core argument. That is, it functions like an object of the verb, or adjective.
Виждам , че идва често . \n See-I that comes-he often .
ccomp(Виждам, идва)
ccomp(See-I, comes-he)
Such clausal complements may be finite or nonfinite. However, if the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is xcomp.
Аз обичах да разговарям с него . \n I liked to speak with him .
ccomp(обичах, разговарям)
ccomp(liked, speak)
Невеста Нена престана да вика . \n Aunt Nena stopped to shout .
xcomp(престана, вика)
xcomp(stopped, shout)
Example with copula:
Трудно е да я накараш да признае . \n Difficult-it is to her make confess .
ccomp(Трудно, накараш)
ccomp(Difficult-it, make)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
2799 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.
2201 instances of ccomp (79%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.36977491961415.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (2522; 90% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (116; 4% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (76; 3% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/VERB (38; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (25; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/PART-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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1 Двете два NUM Mcfpd Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _
2 сестри сестра NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
3 започнаха започна VERB Vpptf-o3p Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 да да PART Tx _ 6 aux _ _
5 си се PRON Ppxtd Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 6 expl _ _
6 шепнат шепна VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ _
7 още още ADV Dq _ 8 advmod _ _
8 по-ниско ниско ADV Dm Degree=Cmp 6 advmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT punct _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Теодосий теодосий PROPN Npmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
2 вече вече ADV Dt _ 6 advmod _ _
3 не не INTJ Tn _ 6 neg _ _
4 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
5 наш наш DET Pszl-s1mi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 det _ _
6 проблем проблем NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 ccomp _ _
7 , , PUNCT punct _ 6 punct _ _
8 казаха кажа VERB Vpptf-o3p Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 от от ADP R _ 10 case _ _
10 НИС нис PROPN Npmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
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1 Ако ако SCONJ Cs _ 2 mark _ _
2 мисли мисля VERB Vpitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 12 advcl _ _
3 , , PUNCT punct _ 6 punct _ _
4 че че SCONJ Cs _ 6 mark _ _
5 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
6 най-добрият добър ADJ Amsf Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _
7 , , PUNCT punct _ 2 punct _ _
8 това този PRON Pde-os-n Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 nsubj _ _
9 си се PRON Ppxtd Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 12 expl _ _
10 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 12 cop _ _
11 негов мой DET Psol-s3mim Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 det _ _
12 проблем проблем NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
13 . . PUNCT punct _ 12 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]