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csubjpass: clausal passive subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for csubjpass.

A clausal passive subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a passive clause (or more generally, any voice where the proto-agent argument does not become the subject of the clause).

Participle passive (the meaning is “It is said that belief will save us.”)

Казано е, вярата ще ни спаси . \n Said is, belief will us save .
csubjpass(Казано, спаси)
csubjpass(Said, save)

Reflexive passive (the meaning is “It is costly for one on our Earth to be a human.”)

Скъпо се плаща на тая земя да бъдеш човек . \n Costly REFL.pay at this land to be a-human .
csubjpass(плаща, бъдеш)
csubjpass(REFL.pay, be)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This relation is universal.

74 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubjpass.

68 instances of csubjpass (92%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.28378378378378.

The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubjpass: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (60; 81% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (11; 15% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (2; 3% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances).

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1	Който	който	PRON	Pre-os-m	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	2	nsubj	_	_
2	търси	търся	VERB	Vpitf-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	csubjpass	_	_
3	съвършенство	съвършенство	NOUN	Ncnsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	2	punct	_	_
5	осъден	осъдя	VERB	Vpptcv--smi	Aspect=Perf|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	е	съм	AUX	Vxitf-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	aux	_	_
7	да	да	PART	Tx	_	8	aux	_	_
8	създава	създавам	VERB	Vpitf-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	advcl	_	_
9	само	само	ADV	Dd	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	фрагменти	фрагмент	NOUN	Ncmpi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	8	dobj	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	5	punct	_	_

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1	Очаква	очаквам	VERB	Vpitf-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	се	се	PRON	Ppxta	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	1	expl	_	_
3	цената	цена	NOUN	Ncfsd	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	му	мой	PRON	Psot--3--m	Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	det	_	_
5	да	да	PART	Tx	_	9	aux	_	_
6	е	съм	VERB	Vxitf-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
7	около	около	ADP	R	_	9	case	_	_
8	6700	6700	NUM	Mc-pi	Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	лири	лира	NOUN	Ncfpi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	csubjpass	_	_
10	стерлинги	стерлинг	NOUN	Ncmpi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	1	punct	_	_

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1	Оказа	окажа-(се)	VERB	Vpptf-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	се	се	PRON	Ppxta	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	1	expl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	7	punct	_	_
4	че	че	SCONJ	Cs	_	7	mark	_	_
5	той	аз	PRON	Ppe-os3m	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	бил	съм	VERB	Vxitcat-smi	Aspect=Imp|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	7	cop	_	_
7	зает	зает	ADJ	Amsi	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	csubjpass	_	_
8	с	с	ADP	R	_	10	case	_	_
9	друго	друг	ADJ	Ansi	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	_
10	дело	дело	NOUN	Ncnsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	1	punct	_	_


csubjpass in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]