discourse: discourse element
At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank:
redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.
čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed
discourse(zpronevěřily, to)
discourse(they-betrayed, it)
(meaning “… what they betrayed”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
381 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
328 instances of discourse (86%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.13910761154856.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (250; 66% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (29; 8% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (25; 7% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (23; 6% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (18; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (11; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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1 To ten PRON PDNS4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 discourse _ _
2 byste být AUX Vc-P---2------- Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
3 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 4 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4 divil divit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
5 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Tak tak ADV Db------------- _ 6 discourse _ LId=tak-3
2 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 3 case _ LId=na-1
3 to ten PRON PDNS4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 dobj _ _
4 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 6 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
5 ještě ještě ADV Db------------- _ 6 advmod _ _
6 počkáte počkat VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
8 tam tam ADV Db------------- _ 10 advmod _ _
9 mě já PRON PH-S4--1------- Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short 10 dobj _ _
10 uvidíte uvidět VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 conj _ _
11 tak tak ADV Db------------- _ 13 advmod:emph _ LId=tak-3
12 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 13 case _ LId=v-1
13 padesáti padesát NUM Cn-P6---------- Case=Loc|Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LNumValue=50
14 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Co co PRON PQ--1---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|PronType=Int,Rel 4 nsubj _ LId=co-1
2 to ten PRON PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 discourse _ _
3 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 nedisciplinovanost disciplinovanost NOUN NNFS1-----N---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing 0 root _ LDeriv=disciplinovaný
5 po po ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 6 case _ LId=po-1
6 siréně siréna NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
105 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
97 instances of discourse (92%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.97142857142857.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (59; 56% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (9; 9% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (9; 9% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (9; 9% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (5; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (5; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (3; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 1% instances).
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1 Na na ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 2 case _ LId=na-1
2 balkóně balkón NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
3 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 6 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4 nám já PRON PP-P3--1------- Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 discourse _ _
5 jich on PRON PPXP2--3------- Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod _ LId=on-1
6 sejde sejít VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 více hodně ADV Dg-------2A---- Degree=Cmp|Negative=Pos 6 nsubj _ _
8 než než SCONJ J,------------- _ 9 mark _ LId=než-2
9 desítka desítka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
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1 To ten PRON PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 discourse _ _
2 už už ADV Db------------- _ 4 advmod _ _
3 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 lepší dobrý ADJ AANS1----2A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 dát dát VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 csubj _ _
6 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 5 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
7 frťana frťan_,h NOUN NNIS4-----A---1 Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Kolik kolik PRON C?--4---------- Case=Acc|NumType=Card|PronType=Int,Rel 4 nsubjpass _ _
2 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 4 auxpass:reflex _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3 tak tak ADV Db------------- _ 4 discourse _ LId=tak-3
4 dává dávat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=dát
5 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]