advcl: adverbial clause modifier
An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.
The accident happened as the night was falling
advcl(happened, falling)
If you know who did it , you should tell the teacher
advcl(tell, know)
He talked to him in order to secure the account
advcl(talked, secure)
He was upset when I talked to him
advcl(upset, talked)
They heard about you missing classes.
advcl(heard, missing)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This relation is universal.
4577 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.
3445 instances of advcl (75%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.9602359624208.
The following 55 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (3045; 67% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (500; 11% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (221; 5% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (172; 4% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (158; 3% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (111; 2% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (47; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (43; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (27; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (26; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (23; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADJ (22; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/AUX (17; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (14; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/AUX (12; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PART (8; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/AUX (4; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/CONJ-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 advcl color:blue
1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
2 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _
3 troops troops NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _
4 fired fire VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
7 hostile hostile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 crowd crowd NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
10 killing kill VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl _ _
11 4 4 NUM CD NumType=Card 10 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 8 advcl color:blue
1 My my PRON PRP$ Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _
2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
3 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
4 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _
5 complicated complicated ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _
6 right right ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _
7 now now ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _
8 trying try VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 advcl _ _
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _
10 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _
11 my my PRON PRP$ Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _
12 job job NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 12 advcl color:blue
1 i i PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _
2 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _
3 going go VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 0 root _ _
4 out out ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _
5 tonight tonight NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod:tmod _ _
6 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _
7 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux _ _
8 wasted wasted ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _
9 if if SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _
10 anyone anyone NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _
11 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _
12 interested interested ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
This relation is universal.
2537 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as advcl.
1917 instances of advcl (76%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.0670082774931.
The following 37 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (1447; 57% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (421; 17% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (178; 7% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (122; 5% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (117; 5% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (49; 2% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (38; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (28; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADJ (18; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (16; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (16; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (16; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/AUX (4; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 12 advcl color:blue
1 _ _ PRON EX _ 2 expl _ _
2 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 0 root _ _
3 _ _ DET DT _ 5 det _ _
4 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 5 amod _ _
5 _ _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
6 _ _ PART TO _ 7 mark _ _
7 _ _ VERB VB _ 5 acl _ _
8 _ _ ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _
9 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _
10 _ _ DET DT _ 11 det _ _
11 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 12 nsubj _ _
12 _ _ VERB VBP _ 2 advcl _ _
13 _ _ PART RB _ 12 neg _ _
14 _ _ VERB VB _ 12 xcomp _ _
15 _ _ NOUN NN _ 14 dobj _ _
16 _ _ PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 14 advcl color:blue
1 _ _ ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _
2 _ _ PRON PRP _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 _ _ VERB VBP _ 0 root _ _
4 _ _ PART TO _ 5 mark _ _
5 _ _ VERB VB _ 3 xcomp _ _
6 _ _ DET DT _ 7 det _ _
7 _ _ NOUN NN _ 5 dobj _ _
8 _ _ DET DT _ 11 nsubj _ _
9 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 11 cop _ _
10 _ _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
11 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 3 parataxis _ _
12 _ _ ADV WRB _ 14 mark _ _
13 _ _ PRON PRP _ 14 nsubj _ _
14 _ _ VERB VBP _ 11 advcl _ _
15 _ _ PART RB _ 14 neg _ _
16 _ _ DET DT _ 18 det _ _
17 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 18 amod _ _
18 _ _ NOUN NN _ 14 dobj _ _
19 _ _ CONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _
20 _ _ NOUN NN _ 18 conj _ _
21 _ _ ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _
22 _ _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 19 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 19 advcl color:blue
1 _ _ ADP IN _ 3 case _ _
2 _ _ DET PRP$ _ 3 nmod:poss _ _
3 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 9 nmod _ _
4 _ _ ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
5 _ _ DET DT _ 6 det _ _
6 _ _ NOUN NN _ 3 nmod _ _
7 _ _ PRON PRP _ 9 nsubj _ _
8 _ _ AUX MD _ 9 aux _ _
9 _ _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
10 _ _ PART TO _ 11 mark _ _
11 _ _ VERB VB _ 9 xcomp _ _
12 _ _ ADP IN _ 15 case _ _
13 _ _ DET DT _ 15 det _ _
14 _ _ NOUN NN _ 15 compound _ _
15 _ _ NOUN NN _ 11 nmod _ _
16 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _
17 _ _ PRON PRP _ 19 nsubj _ _
18 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 19 cop _ _
19 _ _ ADJ JJR _ 9 advcl _ _
20 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _
21 _ _ VERB VBG _ 24 cop _ _
22 _ _ ADP IN _ 24 case _ _
23 _ _ DET DT _ 24 det _ _
24 _ _ NOUN NN _ 19 nmod _ _
25 _ _ CONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _
26 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _
27 _ _ PRON PRP _ 28 nsubj _ _
28 _ _ VERB VBP _ 19 conj _ _
29 _ _ ADV RBR _ 30 advmod _ _
30 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 28 advmod _ _
31 _ _ PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
This relation is universal.
1420 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.
1057 instances of advcl (74%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.51338028169014.
The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (1260; 89% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (61; 4% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (29; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/AUX (23; 2% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/VERB (10; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (9; 1% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/VERB (8; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 9 advcl color:blue
1 He _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 sat _ VERB PAST _ 0 root _ _
3 there _ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
4 dumbly _ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
5 in _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 his _ PRON P3SG-GEN _ 7 nmod:poss _ _
7 seat _ NOUN SG _ 2 nmod _ _
8 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 9 punct _ _
9 looking _ VERB ING _ 2 advcl _ _
10 back _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
11 at _ ADP _ _ 12 case _ _
12 Stillman _ PROPN SG _ 9 nmod _ _
13 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 11 advcl color:blue
1 Not _ PART NEG _ 2 neg _ _
2 once _ ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ _
3 does _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 5 aux _ _
4 he _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 5 nsubj _ _
5 claim _ VERB INF _ 0 root _ _
6 to _ PART _ _ 8 mark _ _
7 be _ VERB INF _ 8 cop _ _
8 present _ ADJ POS _ 5 xcomp _ _
9 at _ ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
10 what _ PRON WH-REL _ 11 nsubj _ _
11 happens _ VERB PRES _ 8 advcl _ _
12 . _ PUNCT Period _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 9 advcl color:blue
1 You _ PRON PERS-P2 _ 5 nsubj _ _
2 must _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 5 aux _ _
3 be _ VERB INF _ 5 cop _ _
4 a _ DET IND-SG _ 5 det _ _
5 Jew _ NOUN SG _ 0 root _ _
6 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 9 punct _ _
7 we _ PRON PERS-P1PL-NOM _ 9 nsubj _ _
8 are _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 9 aux _ _
9 speaking _ VERB ING _ 5 advcl _ _
10 Yiddish _ NOUN SG _ 9 dobj _ _
11 . _ PUNCT Period _ 5 punct _ _
advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]