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advcl: adverbial clause modifier

An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
The accident happened as the night was falling
advcl(happened, falling)
{
    "text": "The accident happened as the night was falling ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
If you know who did it , you should tell the teacher
advcl(tell, know)
{
    "text": "If you know who did it , you should tell the teacher ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 29, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 45, 52 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

He talked to him in order to secure the account
advcl(talked, secure)

He was upset when I talked to him
advcl(upset, talked)

They heard about you missing classes.
advcl(heard, missing)

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

4577 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

3445 instances of advcl (75%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.9602359624208.

The following 55 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: VERB-VERB (3045; 67% instances), ADJ-VERB (500; 11% instances), VERB-ADJ (221; 5% instances), VERB-NOUN (172; 4% instances), NOUN-VERB (158; 3% instances), ADV-VERB (111; 2% instances), ADJ-ADJ (47; 1% instances), VERB-ADV (43; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (27; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (26; 1% instances), VERB-PROPN (23; 1% instances), ADV-ADJ (22; 0% instances), ADV-AUX (17; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (15; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (14; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (12; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (11; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (10; 0% instances), SYM-VERB (9; 0% instances), VERB-PART (8; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (7; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (7; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (6; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (6; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (6; 0% instances), DET-VERB (5; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (5; 0% instances), ADJ-AUX (4; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (4; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (3; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (2; 0% instances), PART-VERB (2; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (2; 0% instances), VERB-INTJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-DET (1; 0% instances), ADJ-INTJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-X (1; 0% instances), ADV-SYM (1; 0% instances), AUX-ADV (1; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), DET-ADJ (1; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-AUX (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PART-ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON-INTJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-DET (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 advcl	color:blue
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	troops	troops	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fired	fire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	hostile	hostile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	killing	kill	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	advcl	_	_
11	4	4	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	10	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 8 advcl	color:blue
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	complicated	complicated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	right	right	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	now	now	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 12 advcl	color:blue
1	i	i	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	tonight	tonight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:tmod	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux	_	_
8	wasted	wasted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
9	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	anyone	anyone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	interested	interested	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

This relation is universal.

2537 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

1917 instances of advcl (76%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.0670082774931.

The following 37 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: VERB-VERB (1447; 57% instances), ADJ-VERB (421; 17% instances), VERB-ADJ (178; 7% instances), NOUN-VERB (122; 5% instances), VERB-NOUN (117; 5% instances), ADJ-ADJ (49; 2% instances), ADV-VERB (38; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (28; 1% instances), ADV-ADJ (18; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (16; 1% instances), PROPN-VERB (16; 1% instances), VERB-ADV (16; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (12; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (10; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (4; 0% instances), ADV-AUX (4; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (4; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (4; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (4; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (3; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (3; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (3; 0% instances), ADJ-AUX (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (2; 0% instances), DET-VERB (2; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (2; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (1; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (1; 0% instances), DET-ADJ (1; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-AUX (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 12 advcl	color:blue
1	_	_	PRON	EX	_	2	expl	_	_
2	_	_	VERB	VBZ	_	0	root	_	_
3	_	_	DET	DT	_	5	det	_	_
4	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	5	amod	_	_
5	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	nsubj	_	_
6	_	_	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	_	_	VERB	VB	_	5	acl	_	_
8	_	_	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	_	_	DET	DT	_	11	det	_	_
11	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	12	nsubj	_	_
12	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	2	advcl	_	_
13	_	_	PART	RB	_	12	neg	_	_
14	_	_	VERB	VB	_	12	xcomp	_	_
15	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	14	dobj	_	_
16	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 14	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 14 advcl	color:blue
1	_	_	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	0	root	_	_
4	_	_	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	_	_	VERB	VB	_	3	xcomp	_	_
6	_	_	DET	DT	_	7	det	_	_
7	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	5	dobj	_	_
8	_	_	DET	DT	_	11	nsubj	_	_
9	_	_	VERB	VBZ	_	11	cop	_	_
10	_	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	3	parataxis	_	_
12	_	_	ADV	WRB	_	14	mark	_	_
13	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	14	nsubj	_	_
14	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	11	advcl	_	_
15	_	_	PART	RB	_	14	neg	_	_
16	_	_	DET	DT	_	18	det	_	_
17	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	18	amod	_	_
18	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	14	dobj	_	_
19	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
20	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	18	conj	_	_
21	_	_	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
22	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 19	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 19 advcl	color:blue
1	_	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	9	nmod	_	_
4	_	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	_	_	DET	DT	_	6	det	_	_
6	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	3	nmod	_	_
7	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	9	nsubj	_	_
8	_	_	AUX	MD	_	9	aux	_	_
9	_	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
10	_	_	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	_	_	VERB	VB	_	9	xcomp	_	_
12	_	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	_	_	DET	DT	_	15	det	_	_
14	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	15	compound	_	_
15	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	11	nmod	_	_
16	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	19	nsubj	_	_
18	_	_	VERB	VBZ	_	19	cop	_	_
19	_	_	ADJ	JJR	_	9	advcl	_	_
20	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
21	_	_	VERB	VBG	_	24	cop	_	_
22	_	_	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	_	_	DET	DT	_	24	det	_	_
24	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	19	nmod	_	_
25	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
26	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	28	nsubj	_	_
28	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	19	conj	_	_
29	_	_	ADV	RBR	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

This relation is universal.

1420 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

1057 instances of advcl (74%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.51338028169014.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: VERB-VERB (1260; 89% instances), ADJ-VERB (61; 4% instances), NOUN-VERB (29; 2% instances), VERB-AUX (23; 2% instances), AUX-VERB (10; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (9; 1% instances), ADP-VERB (8; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (3; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (2; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADV-AUX (1; 0% instances), DET-VERB (1; 0% instances), INTJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PART-VERB (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 9 advcl	color:blue
1	He	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sat	_	VERB	PAST	_	0	root	_	_
3	there	_	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	dumbly	_	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
5	in	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	_	PRON	P3SG-GEN	_	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	seat	_	NOUN	SG	_	2	nmod	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	9	punct	_	_
9	looking	_	VERB	ING	_	2	advcl	_	_
10	back	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	at	_	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	_
12	Stillman	_	PROPN	SG	_	9	nmod	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 11 advcl	color:blue
1	Not	_	PART	NEG	_	2	neg	_	_
2	once	_	ADV	_	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	does	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	5	aux	_	_
4	he	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	5	nsubj	_	_
5	claim	_	VERB	INF	_	0	root	_	_
6	to	_	PART	_	_	8	mark	_	_
7	be	_	VERB	INF	_	8	cop	_	_
8	present	_	ADJ	POS	_	5	xcomp	_	_
9	at	_	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
10	what	_	PRON	WH-REL	_	11	nsubj	_	_
11	happens	_	VERB	PRES	_	8	advcl	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 9 advcl	color:blue
1	You	_	PRON	PERS-P2	_	5	nsubj	_	_
2	must	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	5	aux	_	_
3	be	_	VERB	INF	_	5	cop	_	_
4	a	_	DET	IND-SG	_	5	det	_	_
5	Jew	_	NOUN	SG	_	0	root	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	9	punct	_	_
7	we	_	PRON	PERS-P1PL-NOM	_	9	nsubj	_	_
8	are	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	9	aux	_	_
9	speaking	_	VERB	ING	_	5	advcl	_	_
10	Yiddish	_	NOUN	SG	_	9	dobj	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	5	punct	_	_

---

advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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