advcl: adverbial clause modifier
Adverbial clause modifiers (advcl) are subordinate clauses that
are not complements. Also non-complement infinitival or temporal clauses
(lauseenvastike, see for instance
(see ISK §876) and non-complement participles modifying verbs are
marked as advcl. If there is a subordinating conjunction present, it
is marked with the dependency type mark.
Kun äiti tuli kotiin , isä keitti kahvia . \n When mother came home , father made coffee .
mark(tuli-3, Kun-1)
nsubj(tuli-3, äiti-2)
nmod(tuli-3, kotiin-4)
punct(tuli-3, ,-5)
nsubj(keitti-7, isä-6)
advcl(keitti-7, tuli-3)
dobj(keitti-7, kahvia-8)
punct(keitti-7, .-9)
Äidin tullessa kotiin isä keitti kahvia . \n Mother when_came home father made coffee .
nsubj(tullessa-2, Äidin-1)
nmod(tullessa-2, kotiin-3)
nsubj(keitti-5, isä-4)
advcl(keitti-5, tullessa-2)
dobj(keitti-5, kahvia-6)
punct(keitti-5, .-7)
Huolestuneena juoksin hänen luokseen . \n Worried I_ran him to .
advcl(juoksin-2, Huolestuneena-1)
nmod(juoksin-2, hänen-3)
case(hänen-3, luokseen-4)
punct(juoksin-2, .-5)
The dependency type advcl is used also in comparative
constructions, most often involving adjectives in the comparative
form. The head of the advcl dependency is the comparative
wordform, and the dependent is the compared element.
The annotation of comparative and superlative structures is described in Comparatives and superlatives.
parempi kuin eilinen näytelmä \n better than yesterday's(adj.) play
advcl(parempi-1, näytelmä-4)
mark(näytelmä-4, kuin-2)
amod(näytelmä-4, eilinen-3)
References
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
3156 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.
2258 instances of advcl (72%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.49746514575412.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2141; 68% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (188; 6% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (151; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (111; 4% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (70; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (70; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (52; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (47; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (47; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (46; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (30; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (29; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (29; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (23; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PRON (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 4 advcl color:blue
1 Jos jos SCONJ C _ 4 mark _ _
2 tuloksia tulos NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _
3 ei ei VERB V Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 neg _ _
4 löydy löytyä VERB V Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Punct _ 4 punct _ _
6 sinut sinä PRON Pron Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 dobj _ _
7 on olla AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 auxpass _ _
8 filtteröity filtteröidä VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
9 Twitterin Twitter PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _
10 toimesta toimi NOUN N Case=Ela|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Punct _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 advcl color:blue
1 Maku maku NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 3 nsubj:cop _ _
2 on olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 cop _ _
3 parasta hyvä ADJ A Case=Par|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
5 kun kun SCONJ C _ 7 mark _ _
6 salaatti salaatti NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 7 nsubj 8:nsubj _
7 saa saada VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 advcl _ _
8 tekeytyä tekeytyä VERB V InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 7 xcomp _ _
9 hetken hetki NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
10 jääkaapissa jää#kaappi NOUN N Case=Ine|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 advcl color:blue
1 2.5mm 2.5#mm NOUN N Abbr=Yes|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 2 nmod:poss _ _
2 plugeilla plugi NOUN N Case=Ade|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
3 olevaa olla VERB V Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 acl _ _
4 piuhaa piuha NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 kun kun SCONJ C _ 9 mark _ _
6 ei ei VERB V Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 neg _ _
7 itseltäni itse PRON Pron Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Reflex=Yes 9 nmod _ _
8 muualta muualta ADV Adv _ 9 advmod _ _
9 löytynyt löytyä VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 advcl _ _
10 :) :) SYM Symb _ 4 discourse _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
3393 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.
2450 instances of advcl (72%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.54347185381668.
The following 41 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2417; 71% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (194; 6% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (110; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (108; 3% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (93; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (69; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (63; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (43; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (37; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (33; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (22; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (21; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (19; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (16; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 advcl color:blue
1 Alta alta ADV Adv _ 2 advmod _ _
2 mennään mennä VERB V,Pass,Ind,Pres Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
3 vaikka vaikka SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 5 mark _ _
4 niskat niska NOUN N,Pl,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _
5 katkeis katketa VERB V,Act,Cond,Sg3 Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 advcl _ _
6 . . PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 advcl color:blue
1 Keskiarvoon keskiarvo NOUN N,Sg,Ill Case=Ill|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 verrattuna verrata VERB V,Pass,PcpNut,Sg,Ess Case=Ess|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl _ _
3 lapsi lapsi NOUN N,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 nsubj:cop _ _
4 on olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 pienikokoinen pienikokoinen ADJ A,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 . . PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 advcl color:blue
1 paavillisempi paavillinen ADJ A,Cmp,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 kuin kuin SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 3 mark _ FTB-Sub=comparator
3 paavi paavi NOUN N,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ FTB-Sub=comparison
4 itse itse PRON Pron,Refl,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Reflex=Yes 3 nmod _ _
advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]