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advcl: adverbial clause modifier

Adverbial clause modifiers (advcl) are subordinate clauses that are not complements. Also non-complement infinitival or temporal clauses (lauseenvastike, see for instance (see ISK §876) and non-complement participles modifying verbs are marked as advcl. If there is a subordinating conjunction present, it is marked with the dependency type mark.

Kun äiti tuli kotiin , isä keitti kahvia . \n When mother came home , father made coffee .
mark(tuli-3, Kun-1)
nsubj(tuli-3, äiti-2)
nmod(tuli-3, kotiin-4)
punct(tuli-3, ,-5)
nsubj(keitti-7, isä-6)
advcl(keitti-7, tuli-3)
dobj(keitti-7, kahvia-8)
punct(keitti-7, .-9)
Äidin tullessa kotiin isä keitti kahvia . \n Mother when_came home father made coffee .
nsubj(tullessa-2, Äidin-1)
nmod(tullessa-2, kotiin-3)
nsubj(keitti-5, isä-4)
advcl(keitti-5, tullessa-2)
dobj(keitti-5, kahvia-6)
punct(keitti-5, .-7)
Huolestuneena juoksin hänen luokseen . \n Worried I_ran him to .
advcl(juoksin-2, Huolestuneena-1)
nmod(juoksin-2, hänen-3)
case(hänen-3, luokseen-4)
punct(juoksin-2, .-5)

The dependency type advcl is used also in comparative constructions, most often involving adjectives in the comparative form. The head of the advcl dependency is the comparative wordform, and the dependent is the compared element.

The annotation of comparative and superlative structures is described in Comparatives and superlatives.

parempi kuin eilinen näytelmä \n better than yesterday's(adj.) play
advcl(parempi-1, näytelmä-4)
mark(näytelmä-4, kuin-2)
amod(näytelmä-4, eilinen-3)

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal.

3156 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

2258 instances of advcl (72%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.49746514575412.

The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2141; 68% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (188; 6% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (151; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (111; 4% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (70; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (70; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (52; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (47; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (47; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (46; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (30; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (29; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (29; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (23; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PRON (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 4 advcl	color:blue
1	Jos	jos	SCONJ	C	_	4	mark	_	_
2	tuloksia	tulos	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	ei	ei	VERB	V	Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	neg	_	_
4	löydy	löytyä	VERB	V	Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	4	punct	_	_
6	sinut	sinä	PRON	Pron	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	dobj	_	_
7	on	olla	AUX	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	auxpass	_	_
8	filtteröity	filtteröidä	VERB	V	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	Twitterin	Twitter	PROPN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	toimesta	toimi	NOUN	N	Case=Ela|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 advcl	color:blue
1	Maku	maku	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj:cop	_	_
2	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
3	parasta	hyvä	ADJ	A	Case=Par|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
5	kun	kun	SCONJ	C	_	7	mark	_	_
6	salaatti	salaatti	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
7	saa	saada	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	advcl	_	_
8	tekeytyä	tekeytyä	VERB	V	InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	7	xcomp	_	_
9	hetken	hetki	NOUN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
10	jääkaapissa	jää#kaappi	NOUN	N	Case=Ine|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 advcl	color:blue
1	2.5mm	2.5#mm	NOUN	N	Abbr=Yes|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	plugeilla	plugi	NOUN	N	Case=Ade|Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
3	olevaa	olla	VERB	V	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	4	acl	_	_
4	piuhaa	piuha	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	kun	kun	SCONJ	C	_	9	mark	_	_
6	ei	ei	VERB	V	Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	neg	_	_
7	itseltäni	itse	PRON	Pron	Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Reflex=Yes	9	nmod	_	_
8	muualta	muualta	ADV	Adv	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	löytynyt	löytyä	VERB	V	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	4	advcl	_	_
10	:)	:)	SYM	Symb	_	4	discourse	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal.

3393 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

2450 instances of advcl (72%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.54347185381668.

The following 41 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2417; 71% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (194; 6% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (110; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (108; 3% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (93; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (69; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (63; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (43; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (37; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (33; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (22; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (21; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (19; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (16; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 advcl	color:blue
1	Alta	alta	ADV	Adv	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	mennään	mennä	VERB	V,Pass,Ind,Pres	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	vaikka	vaikka	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	5	mark	_	_
4	niskat	niska	NOUN	N,Pl,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	katkeis	katketa	VERB	V,Act,Cond,Sg3	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	advcl	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 advcl	color:blue
1	Keskiarvoon	keskiarvo	NOUN	N,Sg,Ill	Case=Ill|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	verrattuna	verrata	VERB	V,Pass,PcpNut,Sg,Ess	Case=Ess|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
3	lapsi	lapsi	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	5	nsubj:cop	_	_
4	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
5	pienikokoinen	pienikokoinen	ADJ	A,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 advcl	color:blue
1	paavillisempi	paavillinen	ADJ	A,Cmp,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	kuin	kuin	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	3	mark	_	FTB-Sub=comparator
3	paavi	paavi	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	1	advcl	_	FTB-Sub=comparison
4	itse	itse	PRON	Pron,Refl,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Reflex=Yes	3	nmod	_	_


advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]