dislocated: dislocated elements
The dislocated relation is used for fronted or postposed elements
that do not fulfill the usual core grammatical relations of a
sentence. Dislocated elements are attached to the same governor as the dependent that they double for.
This is our office , me and Sam
dislocated(office, me)
cc(me, and)
conj(me, Sam)
The Mezza Luna : you should try it .
det(Luna-3, The-1)
compound(Luna-3, Mezza-2)
dislocated(it-8, Luna-3)
nsubj(try-7, you-5)
aux(try-7, should-6)
root(root-0, try-7)
dobj(try-7, it-8)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This relation is universal.
2 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.
2 instances of dislocated (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 8.5.
The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances).
# visual-style 20 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 20 fgColor:white
# visual-style 32 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 32 fgColor:white
# visual-style 32 20 dislocated color:blue
1 Bush Bush PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _
3 in in SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _
4 answering answer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 advcl _ _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 about about ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 leader leader NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _
11 Pakistan Pakistan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _
13 also also ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _
14 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
15 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _
16 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
17 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _
18 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _
19 Pakistani pakistani ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _
20 general general NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 dislocated _ SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _
22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubjpass _ SpaceAfter=No
23 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 auxpass _ _
24 just just ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _
25 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 auxpass _ _
26 elected elect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 reparandum _ _
27 -- -- PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _
28 not not ADV RB _ 29 neg _ _
29 elected elect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 33 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _
31 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ _
32 guy guy NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _
33 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 ccomp _ _
34 over over ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ _
35 office office NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 5 dislocated color:blue
1 anyways anyways ADV RB _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
4 mezza mezza NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _
5 luna luna NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 dislocated _ SpaceAfter=No
6 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _
7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _
8 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _
9 try try VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
This relation is universal.
2 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.
1 instances of dislocated (50%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 11.
The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances).
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 13 dislocated color:blue
1 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 7 nsubj _ _
2 _ _ CONJ CC _ 1 cc _ _
3 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 1 conj _ _
4 _ _ AUX VBP _ 7 aux _ _
5 _ _ VERB VBN _ 7 cop _ _
6 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 7 amod _ _
7 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 0 root _ _
8 _ _ ADP IN _ 10 case _ _
9 _ _ NUM CD _ 10 nummod _ _
10 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 7 nmod _ _
11 _ _ PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
12 _ _ DET PRP$ _ 13 nmod:poss _ _
13 _ _ NOUN NN _ 1 dislocated _ _
14 _ _ ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _
15 _ _ PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 1 dislocated color:blue
1 _ _ NOUN NN _ 11 dislocated _ _
2 _ _ CONJ CC _ 1 cc _ _
3 _ _ NOUN NN _ 1 conj _ _
4 _ _ PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
5 _ _ DET WDT _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 _ _ VERB VBP _ 1 acl:relcl _ _
7 _ _ ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
8 _ _ DET PRP$ _ 9 nmod:poss _ _
9 _ _ NOUN NN _ 6 nmod _ _
10 _ _ PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _
11 _ _ PRON PRP _ 13 nsubj _ _
12 _ _ AUX MD _ 13 aux _ _
13 _ _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
14 _ _ PRON PRP _ 13 dobj _ _
15 _ _ ADJ JJR _ 13 xcomp _ _
16 _ _ CONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _
17 _ _ ADV RB _ 18 neg _ _
18 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 15 conj _ _
19 _ _ PART TO _ 20 mark _ _
20 _ _ VERB VB _ 18 ccomp _ _
21 _ _ PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
This relation is universal.
140 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.
74 instances of dislocated (53%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.65.
The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (42; 30% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (40; 29% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (22; 16% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (8; 6% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (8; 6% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (3; 2% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADP (1; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 3 dislocated color:blue
1 As _ SCONJ _ _ 3 case _ _
2 to _ ADP _ _ 3 mwe _ _
3 me _ PRON PERS-P1SG-ACC _ 9 dislocated _ _
4 , _ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
5 I _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 9 nsubj _ _
6 had _ AUX PAST-AUX _ 9 aux _ _
7 hardly _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
8 ever _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
9 spoken _ VERB PERF _ 0 root _ _
10 to _ ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 him _ PRON PERS-P3SG-ACC _ 9 nmod _ _
12 before _ ADP _ _ 9 advmod _ _
13 . _ PUNCT Period _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 11 dislocated color:blue
1 It _ PRON EX-P3SG _ 2 expl _ _
2 was _ VERB PAST _ 0 root _ _
3 in _ ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
4 the _ DET DEF _ 5 det _ _
5 park _ NOUN SG _ 2 nmod _ _
6 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 7 punct _ _
7 too _ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
8 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 2 punct _ _
9 that _ SCONJ REL _ 11 mark _ _
10 Stillman _ PROPN SG _ 11 nsubj _ _
11 rested _ VERB PAST _ 2 dislocated _ _
12 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 4 dislocated color:blue
1 Five _ NUM CARD-PL _ 2 nummod _ _
2 year _ NOUN PL _ 4 amod _ _
3 s' _ PART GEN _ 2 case _ _
4 experience _ NOUN SG _ 9 dislocated _ _
5 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 4 punct _ _
6 but _ CONJ _ _ 9 cc _ _
7 d' _ VERB PRES _ 9 aux _ _
8 you _ PRON PERS-P2 _ 9 nsubj _ _
9 know _ VERB INF _ 0 root _ _
10 what _ PRON WH _ 9 dobj _ _
11 as _ ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
12 ? _ PUNCT Questionmark _ 9 punct _ _
dislocated in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]