dislocated: dislocated elements
The dislocated relation is used for fronted or postposed elements that do not fulfill the usual core grammatical
relations of a sentence. Dislocated elements are attached to the same governor as the dependent that they double
for.
Peter , honom gillar jag inte \n Peter, I don't like him
dislocated(gillar, Peter)
dobj(gillar, honom)
A frequent case in Swedish is that of an adverbial clause resumed by the pronominal adverb så:
Släpper vi in britterna , så drar de med sig danskar \n If we let the Brits in they'll bring the Danish with them
dislocated(drar, Släpper)
advcl(drar, så)
In addition, the dislocated relation is used for the focus element in a cleft sentence. This is a slight
abuse of the relation, because the focus element is not a dislocated dependent of its syntactic head, but
rather of the predicate in the relative clause making up the second part of the cleft construction.
Det var Peter som gjorde det \n It was Peter who did it
dislocated(var, Peter)
expletive(var, Det)
acl:relcl(Peter, gjorde)
nsubj(gjorde, som)
dobj(gjorde, det)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
218 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.
116 instances of dislocated (53%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.43119266055046.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (100; 46% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (36; 17% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (32; 15% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (10; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (7; 3% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (7; 3% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (5; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 1 dislocated color:blue
1 Bördan börda NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ _
2 att att PART IE _ 3 mark _ _
3 fostra fostra VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 1 acl _ _
4 barn barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 3 dobj _ _
5 - - PUNCT MID _ 1 punct _ _
6 uttrycket uttryck NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
7 låter låta VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 negativt negativ ADJ JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ _
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 7 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 dislocated color:blue
1 Äger äga VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 dislocated _ _
2 du du PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ _
3 några någon PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND|SUB/OBJ Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 1 dobj _ _
4 av av ADP PP _ 6 case _ _
5 följande följande ADJ PC|PRS|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 det _ _
6 saker sak NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
7 så så ADV AB _ 8 advcl _ _
8 ta ta VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 med med ADP PL _ 8 compound:prt _ _
10 även även ADV AB _ 11 advmod _ _
11 dem de PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs 8 dobj _ _
12 : : PUNCT MAD _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 dislocated color:blue
1 Då då ADV AB _ 2 advmod _ _
2 var vara VERB VB|PRT|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 expl _ _
4 hon hon PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 dislocated _ _
5 som som PRON HP|-|-|- PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _
6 var vara VERB VB|PRT|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 cop _ _
7 mest mycket ADV AB|SUV Degree=Sup 8 advmod _ _
8 yrkesverksam yrkesverksam ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ _
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
228 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dislocated.
139 instances of dislocated (61%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.8640350877193.
The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dislocated: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (55; 24% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (48; 21% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (46; 20% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (15; 7% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (12; 5% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (9; 4% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (7; 3% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (5; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/AUX (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 4 dislocated color:blue
1 Men _ CONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
2 om _ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ _
3 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 är _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 10 dislocated _ _
5 på _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 väg _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 4 nmod _ _
7 ut _ ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ _
8 -- _ PUNCT Dash _ 4 punct _ _
9 vart _ ADV WH _ 10 advmod _ _
10 är _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
11 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 10 nsubj _ _
12 då _ ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ _
13 på _ ADP _ _ 14 case _ _
14 väg _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 10 nmod _ _
15 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 10 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 3 dislocated color:blue
1 Fem _ NUM CARD-PL _ 2 nummod _ _
2 års _ NOUN IND-GEN _ 3 nmod:poss _ _
3 praktik _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 8 dislocated _ _
4 . _ PUNCT Period _ 8 punct _ _
5 Men _ CONJ _ _ 8 cc _ _
6 kan _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 8 aux _ _
7 ni _ PRON PERS-P2PL-NOM _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 gissa _ VERB INF-ACT _ 0 root _ _
9 som _ ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
10 vad _ PRON WH _ 8 dobj _ _
11 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 dislocated color:blue
1 Vad _ PRON WH _ 2 dislocated _ _
2 sysslar _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 ni _ PRON PERS-P2PL-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
4 med _ ADP _ _ 1 case _ _
5 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 2 punct _ _
dislocated in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]