home eu/dep edit page issue tracker

det: determiner

The relation determiner (det) holds between a nominal head and its [determiner]. Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. That is, a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class, to a closer or more distant element, to an element belonging to a specified person or thing, to a particular number or quantity, etc.

Note that cardinal numerals (one, five, hundred) are not tagged DET but nummod.

• Ordinal numbers are considered det in Basque:

Lehen partiduan hiru puntuak eskuratzea ez da ezinbestekoa .

To get the three points in the first match is not essential .

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Lehen partiduan hiru puntuak eskuratzea ez da ezinbestekoa . \n First match_the_in three points_the to_get not is essential . 

det(partiduan-2, Lehen-1)
nmod(eskuratzea-5, partiduan-2)
nummod(puntuak-4, hiru-3)
dobj(eskuratzea-5, puntuak-4)
neg(da-7, ez-6)
cop(ezinbestekoa-8, da-7)
csubj(ezinbestekoa-8, eskuratzea-5)
punct(ezinbestekoa-8, .-9)
{
    "text": "Lehen partiduan hiru puntuak eskuratzea ez da ezinbestekoa . \n First match_the_in three points_the to_get not is essential . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 21, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 46, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 63, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 69, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 82, 87 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 88, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 99, 105 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 106, 109 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 110, 112 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 113, 122 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 123, 124 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R8", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

• Quantifiers (such as all, many, few…) are also tagged as det:

Hortxe biltzen da mota guztietako jendea .

All kind of people are met there .

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Hortxe biltzen da mota guztietako jendea . \n There met are kind all_of people .

advmod(biltzen-2, Hortxe-1)
aux(biltzen-2, da-3)
det(mota-4, guztietako-5)
nmod(jendea-6, mota-4)
ncubj(biltzen-2, jendea-6)
punct(biltzen-2, .-7)
{
    "text": "Hortxe biltzen da mota guztietako jendea . \n There met are kind all_of people . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 45, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 51, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 59, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 64, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 71, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 78, 79 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "ncubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Aukera asko daude .

There are many options .

Aukera asko daude . \n Options many there_are .

det(Aukera-1, asko-2)
cop(Aukera-1, daude-3)
punct(Aukera-1-2, .-4)

Oso harreman gutxi dute gurekin .

They have very few relation with us .

Oso harreman gutxi dute gurekin . \n Very relation few have us_with .

advmod(harreman-2, Oso-1)
det(harreman-2, gutxi-3)
dobj(dute-4, harreman-2)
nmod(dute-4, gurekin-5)
punct(dute-4, .-6)

• Interrogative determiners:

Zeintzu proiektu dituzu epe laburrera ?

Which projects do you have in the near future ?

Zeintzu proiektu dituzu epe laburrera ? \n Which projects do you have in the near future ?

det(proiektu-2, Zeintzu-1)
dobj(dituzu-3, proiektu-2)
nmod(dituzu-3, epe-4)
amod(epe-4, laburrera-5)
punct(dituzu-3, ?-6)

• Demonstrative determiners are also det:

Euroaren kotizazio hau azken lau asteetako altuena da .

This price of the euro is the highest one in the last four weeks .

Euroaren kotizazio hau azken lau asteetako altuena da . \n Euro_the_of price this last four week_the_of highest_the is .*

nmod(kotizazio-2, Euroaren-1)
det(kotizazio-2, hau-3)
nsubj(altuena-7, kotizazio-2)
det(lau-5, azken-4)
nummod(asteetako-6, lau-5)
nmod(altuena-7, asteetako-6)
cop(altuena-7, da-8)
punct(altuena-7, .-9)

• Possessive determiners, are not tagged with det but with nmod (see nmod section).

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

This relation is universal.

3032 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as det.

1870 instances of det (62%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.12598944591029.

The following 38 pairs of parts of speech are connected with det: NOUN-DET (1968; 65% instances), NOUN-NUM (622; 21% instances), NOUN-ADJ (77; 3% instances), NOUN-NOUN (57; 2% instances), DET-DET (55; 2% instances), ADJ-DET (33; 1% instances), ADP-DET (25; 1% instances), ADP-NUM (25; 1% instances), NUM-DET (25; 1% instances), PROPN-DET (20; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (17; 1% instances), NUM-NUM (16; 1% instances), PRON-DET (11; 0% instances), SYM-NUM (11; 0% instances), VERB-DET (10; 0% instances), ADV-DET (8; 0% instances), DET-NUM (8; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (5; 0% instances), CONJ-DET (4; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (4; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PROPN-NUM (3; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (3; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (2; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (2; 0% instances), DET-PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (2; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), PART-NUM (1; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 4 det	color:blue
1	Atenasen	Atenas	PROPN	_	Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
2	ordea	ordea	CONJ	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
4	beste	beste	DET	_	_	6	det	_	_
5	bost	bost	NUM	_	_	6	nummod	_	_
6	jarduera	jarduera	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Ind	8	nsubj	_	_
7	gehiago	gehiago	DET	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Ind	6	det	_	_
8	izan	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	daitezke	*edin	AUX	_	Mood=Pot|Number[abs]=Plur|Person[abs]=3	8	aux	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 det	color:blue
1	Lehen	lehen	NUM	_	NumType=Ord	2	det	_	_
2	zatian	zati	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
3	tinko	tinko	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	jardun	jardun	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	dugu	*edun	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Plur|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=1	4	aux	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
7	baina	baina	CONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	_
8	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	11	neg	_	_
9	ditugu	*edun	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Plur|Number[erg]=Plur|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=1	11	aux	_	_
10	aukerak	aukera	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	11	dobj	_	_
11	baliatu	baliatu	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 det	color:blue
1	Lan	lan	NOUN	_	_	3	nmod	_	_
2	osoaren	oso	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	1	det	_	_
3	laburtzapena	laburtzapen	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	5	dobj	_	_
4	ere	ere	CONJ	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	egina	egin	VERB	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	du	ukan	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=3	5	cop	_	_
7	autoreak	autore	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Erg|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
8	berak	bera	DET	_	Case=Erg|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_

---

det in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.