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NUM: numeral

A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.

Examples

References

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

There are 1071 NUM lemmas (4%), 1225 NUM types (2%) and 4582 NUM tokens (3%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: kaksi, yksi, 1, 2, kolme, 2009, 3, 000, miljoona, viisi

The 10 most frequent NUM types: 1, 2, kaksi, 2009, 3, 000, 5, 4, yksi, kolme

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: yksi (NUM 173, PRON 47), 1 (NUM 157, PROPN 3), 2 (NUM 148, PROPN 1), miljoona (NUM 84, NOUN 11, ADJ 1), kuusi (NUM 39, NOUN 7), 20 (NUM 38, PROPN 1), pari (NUM 35, NOUN 8), puoli (NOUN 74, NUM 22), 11 (NUM 16, PROPN 1), 25 (NUM 16, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 1 (NUM 154, PROPN 2), yksi (NUM 52, PRON 27), yhden (NUM 45, PRON 2), 20 (NUM 37, PROPN 1), miljoonaa (NUM 36, NOUN 4), pari (NUM 18, NOUN 2), 11 (NUM 16, PROPN 1), miljoonaan (NUM 16, NOUN 1), miljoonan (NUM 15, NOUN 2), kuusi (NUM 12, NOUN 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.143791 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).

The 1st highest number of forms (17) was observed with the lemma “yksi”: yhdeksi, yhdelle, yhdellä, yhdeltä, yhdeltäkään, yhden, yhdessä, yhdestä, yhdet, yhteen, yhtenä, yhtenäkin, yhtä, yhtäkään, yks, yksi, yksikin.

The 2nd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “kaksi”: kahdella, kahdelle, kahdelta, kahden, kahdessa, kahdesta, kahdet, kahta, kahteen, kahtena, kaks, kaksi, kaksi-, kaksiin, kaksin.

The 3rd highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “tuhat”: tuhannella, tuhannen, tuhannesta, tuhansia, tuhansien, tuhansiin, tuhansilta, tuhansista, tuhanteenkin, tuhat, tuhatta.

NUM occurs with 7 features: fi-feat/NumType (4315; 94% instances), fi-feat/Case (1146; 25% instances), fi-feat/Number (1146; 25% instances), fi-feat/Style (11; 0% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (9; 0% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (2; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (2; 0% instances)

NUM occurs with 20 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Case=Abl, Case=Ade, Case=All, Case=Ela, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ill, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Nom, Case=Par, Case=Tra, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kin, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Style=Coll, Typo=Yes

NUM occurs with 41 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (3201 tokens). Examples: 1, 2, 2009, 3, 000, 5, kaksi, 4, 10, 6

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: fi-dep/nummod (2942; 64% instances), fi-dep/nmod (762; 17% instances), fi-dep/compound (427; 9% instances), fi-dep/appos (169; 4% instances), fi-dep/conj (106; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (46; 1% instances), fi-dep/name (30; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (25; 1% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (20; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (15; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gsubj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (3169; 69% instances), VERB (642; 14% instances), NUM (405; 9% instances), PROPN (145; 3% instances), SYM (69; 2% instances), ADJ (54; 1% instances), ROOT (46; 1% instances), PUNCT (37; 1% instances), ADV (9; 0% instances), PRON (5; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)

3123 (68%) NUM nodes are leaves.

828 (18%) NUM nodes have one child.

509 (11%) NUM nodes have two children.

122 (3%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 10.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 22 different relations: fi-dep/punct (817; 35% instances), fi-dep/compound (586; 25% instances), fi-dep/advmod (399; 17% instances), fi-dep/conj (110; 5% instances), fi-dep/nmod (96; 4% instances), fi-dep/cc (90; 4% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (61; 3% instances), fi-dep/cop (56; 2% instances), fi-dep/appos (49; 2% instances), fi-dep/case (23; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (19; 1% instances), fi-dep/amod (13; 1% instances), fi-dep/det (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/name (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (849; 36% instances), NOUN (429; 18% instances), NUM (405; 17% instances), ADV (388; 16% instances), CONJ (88; 4% instances), VERB (76; 3% instances), ADJ (37; 2% instances), PRON (30; 1% instances), ADP (23; 1% instances), PROPN (22; 1% instances), SCONJ (8; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

There are 489 NUM lemmas (2%), 703 NUM types (2%) and 2252 NUM tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: kaksi, yksi, kolme, viisi, puoli, kymmenen, neljä, pari, miljoona, sata

The 10 most frequent NUM types: kaksi, yksi, kolme, kymmenen, viisi, kahden, pari, yhden, neljä, viiden

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: yksi (NUM 241, DET 31, PRON 8), viisi (NUM 126, NOUN 1), puoli (NUM 89, NOUN 42), pari (NUM 63, NOUN 9), kuusi (NUM 34, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), 11 (NUM 5, ADJ 1), nolla (NUM 5, NOUN 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: yksi (NUM 86, DET 1, PRON 1), pari (NUM 39, NOUN 5), yhden (NUM 41, DET 5), puoli (NUM 29, NOUN 6), yks (NUM 18, DET 8), puolet (NUM 17, ADV 1), yhtä (ADV 50, NUM 14, DET 7, PRON 3), puolen (NUM 6, ADV 3, NOUN 1), sataa (VERB 12, NUM 10), yhteen (ADV 9, NUM 7)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.437628 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.044212).

The 1st highest number of forms (21) was observed with the lemma “yksi”: yhdeksi, yhdelle, yhdellä, yhden, yhdenkin, yhdessä, yhdestä, yhdet, yhen, yhteen, yhtenä, yhtenäkään, yhtä, yks, yksi, yksikin, yksikään, yksille, yksip, yksissä, yksiä.

The 2nd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “kaksi”: kahdeksi, kahdella, kahdelle, kahdelta, kahden, kahdessa, kahdesta, kahdet, kahta, kahteen, kahtena, kaks, kaksi, kaksikin, kaksin, kaksine.

The 3rd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “viisi”: viide, viideksi, viidelle, viidellä, viideltä, viiden, viidessä, viidestä, viidet, viis, viisi, viisikin, viiteen, viitenä, viittä, viittäkään.

NUM occurs with 7 features: fi-feat/NumType (2222; 99% instances), fi-feat/Case (1507; 67% instances), fi-feat/Number (1504; 67% instances), fi-feat/Style (80; 4% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (21; 1% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (1; 0% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (1; 0% instances)

NUM occurs with 21 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Ade, Case=All, Case=Com, Case=Ela, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ill, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Nom, Case=Par, Case=Tra, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kin, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Sing, Person[psor]=1, Style=Coll

NUM occurs with 38 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (715 tokens). Examples: kaksi, yksi, kolme, kymmenen, 10, viisi, kahden, pari, yhden, neljä

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: fi-dep/nummod (1778; 79% instances), fi-dep/nmod (265; 12% instances), fi-dep/conj (98; 4% instances), fi-dep/root (36; 2% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (24; 1% instances), fi-dep/dobj (20; 1% instances), fi-dep/name (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:own (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (1580; 70% instances), VERB (308; 14% instances), NUM (195; 9% instances), ADJ (50; 2% instances), ROOT (36; 2% instances), PROPN (32; 1% instances), PRON (13; 1% instances), ADV (11; 0% instances), DET (10; 0% instances), PART (9; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances)

1379 (61%) NUM nodes are leaves.

635 (28%) NUM nodes have one child.

163 (7%) NUM nodes have two children.

75 (3%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 14.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 20 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (329; 26% instances), fi-dep/punct (275; 22% instances), fi-dep/nummod (114; 9% instances), fi-dep/conj (94; 7% instances), fi-dep/amod (73; 6% instances), fi-dep/nmod (68; 5% instances), fi-dep/det (67; 5% instances), fi-dep/case (59; 5% instances), fi-dep/cc (50; 4% instances), fi-dep/cop (34; 3% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (34; 3% instances), fi-dep/acl (13; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (13; 1% instances), fi-dep/dep (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/neg (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/mwe (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: PUNCT (275; 22% instances), PART (248; 20% instances), NUM (195; 15% instances), NOUN (108; 9% instances), ADV (93; 7% instances), ADJ (75; 6% instances), DET (68; 5% instances), ADP (60; 5% instances), VERB (59; 5% instances), CONJ (51; 4% instances), PRON (16; 1% instances), SCONJ (11; 1% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances)

NUM in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]