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Tense: tense

Tense should only occur on verbs in French, with one of the four following values: Past, Pres, Fut or Imp.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fut, Imp, Past, Pres.

38844 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Tense. 7036 types (17%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. 2013 lemmas (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: fr-pos/VERB (30339; 8% instances), fr-pos/AUX (8502; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances).

VERB

30339 fr-pos/VERB tokens (84% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (23176; 76%), Gender=EMPTY (19064; 63%), VerbForm=Fin (17457; 58%), Mood=Ind (16907; 56%), Person=3 (16717; 55%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (660; 2% of non-empty Tense): sera, fera, aura, permettra, feront, restera, seront, deviendra, permettront, verra
• Imp (1394; 5% of non-empty Tense): était, étaient, avait, comptait, faisait, avaient, portait, disait, existait, comprenait
• Past (12493; 41% of non-empty Tense): né, située, fait, situé, été, fut, eu, mort, connu, nommé
• Pres (15792; 52% of non-empty Tense): est, sont, a, fait, trouve, devient, ont, permet, agit, reste
• EMPTY (5823): faire, être, partir, voir, prendre, avoir, mettre, passer, trouver, donner

Paradigm être	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			été
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	serais
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	serait
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	serions
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	seriez
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	seraient
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	soyez
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	suis			étais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	es
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	est, esr	sera	fut	était
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sommes			étions
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	êtes	serez
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sont	seront	furent	étaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soit			fût
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	soyez
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soient
VerbForm=Part	étant, Etant

AUX

8502 fr-pos/AUX tokens (95% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (7527; 89%), Mood=Ind (7131; 84%), Person=3 (7084; 83%), Number=Sing (6542; 77%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (197; 2% of non-empty Tense): sera, seront, pourra, aura, devra, pourront, auront, pourrez, devront, viendront
• Imp (650; 8% of non-empty Tense): avait, était, étaient, avaient, devait, pouvait, allait, avais, avions, pouvaient
• Past (1209; 14% of non-empty Tense): été, fut, furent, pu, dû, voulu, dut, eut, put, su
• Pres (6446; 76% of non-empty Tense): a, est, sont, ont, peut, ai, doit, peuvent, avons, aurait
• EMPTY (489): être, avoir, pouvoir, aller, vouloir, Do, devoir, ‘s, can, be

Paradigm être	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			été
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	serais
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	serait
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	seraient
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	sois
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	suis			étais
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	est	sera	fut	était
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sommes			étions
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	êtes	serez
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sont, son	seront	furent	étaient
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soit			fût
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	soient
VerbForm=Part	étant

NOUN

3 fr-pos/NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (2; 67%), Gender=Fem (2; 67%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Past (3; 100% of non-empty Tense): Fermée, aéroportée, séquestrés
• EMPTY (74103): ans, ville, pays, partie, nom, monde, fois, région, temps, commune

Relations with Agreement in Tense

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1864; 74%), AUX –[advcl]–> VERB (4; 100%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (3; 75%), AUX –[conj]–> AUX (2; 67%), VERB –[ccomp]–> AUX (2; 100%), VERB –[compound]–> VERB (1; 100%), AUX –[ccomp]–> VERB (1; 100%), VERB –[mark]–> VERB (1; 100%).

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Tense in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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