home it/pos edit page issue tracker

CONJ: coordinating conjunction

Definition

A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.

For subordinating conjunctions see SCONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

There are 34 CONJ lemmas (0%), 33 CONJ types (0%) and 7348 CONJ tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: e, o, ma, sia, né, ovvero, oppure, che, nonché, cioè

The 10 most frequent CONJ types: e, o, ma, ed, sia, né, ovvero, oppure, che, nè

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: e (CONJ 5266, NOUN 2, X 1, ADP 1), o (CONJ 1035, X 1), sia (CONJ 59, AUX 1), ovvero (CONJ 35, ADV 1), oppure (CONJ 30, ADV 1), che (PRON 2130, SCONJ 1250, DET 248, ADP 33, CONJ 27), cioè (CONJ 18, ADV 12), (CONJ 14, ADV 1), mentre (SCONJ 112, CONJ 13), eppure (CONJ 11, ADV 9)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: e (CONJ 4779, NOUN 2, ADP 1, X 1), o (CONJ 1007, X 1), sia (AUX 112, VERB 93, CONJ 57), ovvero (CONJ 35, ADV 1), che (PRON 2108, SCONJ 1242, DET 94, ADP 33, CONJ 27), (CONJ 27, ADV 1), cioè (CONJ 18, ADV 11), mentre (SCONJ 100, CONJ 13), quindi (ADV 74, CONJ 4), però (ADV 77, CONJ 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 0.970588 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.491496).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “e”: e, ed, et.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “né”: nè, né.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “o”: o, od.

CONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: it-dep/cc (7344; 100% instances), it-dep/mwe (3; 0% instances), it-dep/conj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (3303; 45% instances), VERB (2286; 31% instances), ADJ (846; 12% instances), PROPN (532; 7% instances), PRON (147; 2% instances), NUM (122; 2% instances), ADV (70; 1% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), CONJ (8; 0% instances), SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)

7267 (99%) CONJ nodes are leaves.

53 (1%) CONJ nodes have one child.

25 (0%) CONJ nodes have two children.

3 (0%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 5.

Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 9 different relations: it-dep/punct (77; 68% instances), it-dep/conj (13; 11% instances), it-dep/cc (7; 6% instances), it-dep/advmod (6; 5% instances), it-dep/nmod (4; 4% instances), it-dep/neg (3; 3% instances), it-dep/mwe (2; 2% instances), it-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), it-dep/amod (1; 1% instances)

Children of CONJ nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: PUNCT (77; 68% instances), ADV (11; 10% instances), VERB (10; 9% instances), CONJ (8; 7% instances), NOUN (5; 4% instances), PROPN (2; 2% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances)


CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]