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advcl: adverbial clause modifier

An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.

Если вы знаете , кто это сделал , вы должны сказать учителю . \n If you know , who this did , you have to-tell the-teacher .
advcl(должны, знаете)
advcl(have, know)
Он спешил , чтобы прийти вовремя . \n He rushed , in-order-to come in-time .
advcl(спешил, прийти)
advcl(rushed, come)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

527 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

341 instances of advcl (65%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.32068311195446.

The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (419; 80% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (36; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (27; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (12; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Они	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	nsubj	_	_
2	вели	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
3	себя	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Reflex=Yes	2	dobj	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	словно	_	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	оба	_	NUM	CD	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc	8	nsubj	_	_
7	не	_	PART	NEG	_	8	neg	_	_
8	ожидали	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past	2	advcl	_	_
9	встретить	_	VERB	VB	Aspect=Perf	8	xcomp	_	_
10	друг	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	dobj	_	_
11	друга	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 2 advcl	color:blue
1	Как	_	SCONJ	WRB	_	2	mark	_	_
2	понял	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	9	advcl	_	_
3	Деворт	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	это	_	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	были	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past	9	cop	_	_
7	те	_	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	9	det	_	_
8	самые	_	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	_
9	звуки	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
10	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	о	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	которых	_	DET	WDT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
13	писал	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	Лебен	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
15	в	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	дневнике	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Голова	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	сверху	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	не	_	PART	NEG	_	4	neg	_	_
4	видна	_	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	так	_	SCONJ	RB	_	8	mark	_	_
7	как	_	ADV	WRB	_	6	mwe	_	_
8	прикрыта	_	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	переднеспинкой	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	iobj	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

16742 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

12514 instances of advcl (75%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.68408792258989.

The following 54 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (9711; 58% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (2233; 13% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1244; 7% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (819; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (690; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (517; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (285; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (257; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (169; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (167; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (132; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (108; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (67; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (64; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (42; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (40; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (34; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (27; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (18; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 advcl	color:blue
1	Донато	ДОНАТО	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	установил	УСТАНАВЛИВАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	что	ЧТО	SCONJ	_	_	6	mark	_	_
5	они	ОНИ	PRON	_	_	6	nsubjpass	_	_
6	сделаны	ДЕЛАТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
7	человеком	ЧЕЛОВЕК	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nmod:agent	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 advcl	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Спасибо	СПАСИБО	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	что	ЧТО	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	перевез	ПЕРЕВОЗИТЬ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	advcl	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 10 advcl	color:blue
1	Проснулся	ПРОСЫПАТЬСЯ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	он	ОН	PRON	_	_	1	nsubj	_	_
3	рано	РАНО	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	1	advmod	_	_
4	и	И	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	таким	ТАКОЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	свободным	СВОБОДНЫЙ	ADJ	_	Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	что	ЧТО	SCONJ	_	_	10	mark	_	_
9	даже	ДАЖЕ	PART	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	растерялся	РАСТЕРИВАТЬСЯ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	advcl	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_


advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]