discourse: discourse element
At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank:
redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.
čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed
discourse(zpronevěřily, to)
discourse(they-betrayed, it)
(meaning “… what they betrayed”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
565 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
400 instances of discourse (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.11681415929204.
The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (119; 21% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/X (80; 14% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (70; 12% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (48; 8% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/X (39; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/X (31; 5% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (24; 4% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/X (18; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (15; 3% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (13; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/X (12; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (11; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (10; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (9; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/X (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PART (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/X (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/X (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 discourse color:blue
1 Кассандра _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
2 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как _ ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и _ X UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
6 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и _ X UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не _ PART NEG _ 11 neg _ _
11 вышла _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 discourse color:blue
1 В _ ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
2 этом _ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 det _ _
3 же _ X UH _ 2 discourse _ _
4 году _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 начались _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
6 работы _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _
7 по _ ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
8 мощению _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 улицы _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 9 discourse color:blue
1 Кассандра _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
2 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как _ ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и _ X UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
6 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так _ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и _ X UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не _ PART NEG _ 11 neg _ _
11 вышла _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]