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discourse: discourse element

At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank: redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.

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čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed
discourse(zpronevěřily, to)
discourse(they-betrayed, it)
{
    "text": "čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 53, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

(meaning “… what they betrayed”)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

565 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

400 instances of discourse (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.11681415929204.

The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: NOUN-X (119; 21% instances), DET-X (80; 14% instances), VERB-X (70; 12% instances), VERB-ADV (48; 8% instances), ADV-X (39; 7% instances), ADJ-X (31; 5% instances), NOUN-ADV (24; 4% instances), NUM-X (18; 3% instances), VERB-CONJ (15; 3% instances), PROPN-X (13; 2% instances), PRON-X (12; 2% instances), NOUN-CONJ (11; 2% instances), ADJ-ADV (10; 2% instances), VERB-PART (9; 2% instances), VERB-VERB (6; 1% instances), CONJ-X (5; 1% instances), NUM-ADV (5; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (5; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (4; 1% instances), VERB-DET (4; 1% instances), ADV-ADV (3; 1% instances), ADV-PART (3; 1% instances), X-PART (3; 1% instances), X-X (3; 1% instances), ADJ-CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-DET (2; 0% instances), DET-PART (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-X (2; 0% instances), SYM-X (2; 0% instances), ADJ-DET (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-X (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PART (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-X (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 discourse	color:blue
1	Кассандра	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	как	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	и	_	X	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	сестра	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	замуж	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	так	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	и	_	X	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
10	не	_	PART	NEG	_	11	neg	_	_
11	вышла	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "X", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "ADV", [ [ 33, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "X", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PART", [ [ 39, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Past" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: UH" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: UH" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NEG" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBC" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Кассандра , как и сестра , замуж так и не вышла .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 discourse	color:blue
1	В	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	этом	_	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	det	_	_
3	же	_	X	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
4	году	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
5	начались	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
6	работы	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
7	по	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	мощению	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	улицы	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 9 discourse	color:blue
1	Кассандра	_	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	как	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	и	_	X	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	сестра	_	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	замуж	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	так	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	и	_	X	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
10	не	_	PART	NEG	_	11	neg	_	_
11	вышла	_	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_

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