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CONJ: coordinating conjunction

Definition

A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.

For subordinating conjunctions, see SCONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 1 CONJ lemmas (7%), 25 CONJ types (0%) and 3168 CONJ tokens (3%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 4 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent CONJ types: и, а, также, но, или, однако, либо, так, тоже, то

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 26660, PUNCT 18807, ADJ 12528, ADP 10735, VERB 9436, PROPN 7604, CONJ 3168, ADV 2142, NUM 1900, PRON 1763, X 1700, DET 1673, SCONJ 624, PART 491, SYM 158)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: и (CONJ 2241, X 89, PART 6, NOUN 1), а (CONJ 261, X 4, NOUN 1), также (CONJ 161, ADV 2, X 1), но (CONJ 145, X 1), или (CONJ 155, ADJ 1), однако (CONJ 31, ADV 3, X 1), либо (CONJ 16, X 7), так (ADV 45, SCONJ 27, CONJ 8, ADP 4), тоже (CONJ 9, ADV 1), то (DET 63, X 14, ADV 11, CONJ 7, SCONJ 2, ADP 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 25.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2046.733333).

The 1st highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “_”: and, et, or, vel, Зато, а, затем, и, или, как, либо, не, ни, но, однако, по, причём, так, также, такъжо, то, тоже, только, хотя, чем.

CONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 9 different relations: ru-dep/cc (2845; 90% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (183; 6% instances), ru-dep/mwe (96; 3% instances), ru-dep/discourse (31; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/case (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (1293; 41% instances), VERB (986; 31% instances), ADJ (367; 12% instances), PROPN (326; 10% instances), CONJ (83; 3% instances), ADV (40; 1% instances), NUM (25; 1% instances), ADP (20; 1% instances), X (15; 0% instances), DET (8; 0% instances), PRON (4; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

3050 (96%) CONJ nodes are leaves.

108 (3%) CONJ nodes have one child.

9 (0%) CONJ nodes have two children.

1 (0%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 3.

Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 8 different relations: ru-dep/mwe (92; 71% instances), ru-dep/punct (17; 13% instances), ru-dep/conj (6; 5% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (6; 5% instances), ru-dep/discourse (5; 4% instances), ru-dep/dep (1; 1% instances), ru-dep/neg (1; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (1; 1% instances)

Children of CONJ nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: CONJ (83; 64% instances), PUNCT (15; 12% instances), X (15; 12% instances), ADV (6; 5% instances), NOUN (4; 3% instances), PART (2; 2% instances), SYM (2; 2% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), PROPN (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 65 CONJ lemmas (0%), 71 CONJ types (0%) and 40610 CONJ tokens (4%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 8 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: И, А, НО, ИЛИ, ТО, ЧЕМ, НИ, ПОТОМУ_ЧТО, ПОСКОЛЬКУ, ДА

The 10 most frequent CONJ types: и, а, но, или, то, чем, ни, потому_что, поскольку, да

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: И (CONJ 23475, PART 4339, NOUN 2), А (CONJ 5064, NOUN 6, INTJ 4, PART 3), НО (CONJ 4470, NOUN 1), ТО (NOUN 3241, CONJ 1102, PART 222), НИ (CONJ 489, PART 446, NOUN 32), ДА (PART 298, CONJ 294), ПОКА (ADV 351, CONJ 194), ПРИЧЕМ (CONJ 152, ADV 60), ВЕДЬ (PART 426, CONJ 107), ЗАТО (CONJ 96, PART 24)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: и (CONJ 21363, PART 4301), а (CONJ 3355, INTJ 2, PART 1), то (CONJ 1087, NOUN 602, PART 222, DET 200, ADJ 30), чем (CONJ 621, PRON 316, SCONJ 2), ни (CONJ 461, PART 410), да (CONJ 180, PART 84), пока (ADV 288, CONJ 158), причем (CONJ 87, ADV 16), ведь (PART 252, CONJ 67), зато (CONJ 32, PART 20)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 1.092308 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.787274).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “В_СЛУЧАЕ_ЕСЛИ”: в_случае,_если, в_случае_если.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “КОЛИ”: коли, коль.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ОТТОГО_ЧТО”: оттого,_что, оттого_что.

CONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: ru-dep/cc (38750; 95% instances), ru-dep/mark (1583; 4% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (237; 1% instances), ru-dep/advmod (14; 0% instances), ru-dep/mwe (9; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (16974; 42% instances), NOUN (15648; 39% instances), ADJ (5423; 13% instances), ADV (1826; 4% instances), PRON (407; 1% instances), NUM (133; 0% instances), SCONJ (62; 0% instances), CONJ (53; 0% instances), PART (50; 0% instances), SYM (31; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances)

38385 (95%) CONJ nodes are leaves.

1937 (5%) CONJ nodes have one child.

224 (1%) CONJ nodes have two children.

64 (0%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 8.

Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 18 different relations: ru-dep/punct (1554; 60% instances), ru-dep/advmod (530; 20% instances), ru-dep/conj (276; 11% instances), ru-dep/dep (73; 3% instances), ru-dep/cc (49; 2% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (28; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (27; 1% instances), ru-dep/advcl (16; 1% instances), ru-dep/neg (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (9; 0% instances), ru-dep/mwe (8; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (7; 0% instances), ru-dep/case (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/name (1; 0% instances)

Children of CONJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (1554; 60% instances), PART (537; 21% instances), NOUN (131; 5% instances), VERB (121; 5% instances), ADJ (111; 4% instances), ADV (63; 2% instances), CONJ (53; 2% instances), SCONJ (13; 0% instances), PRON (11; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]