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PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text. They are tagged PUNCT regardless of their function.

Examples

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

There are 14 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 14 PUNCT types (0%) and 10368 PUNCT tokens (11%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ‘, -, ?, (, ), :, *, ;

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ‘, -, ?, (, ), :, *, ;

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: - (PUNCT 470, SYM 39), : (PUNCT 265, SYM 1), / (SYM 39, PUNCT 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 470, SYM 39), : (PUNCT 265, SYM 1), / (SYM 39, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.421062).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: ’.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “(”: (.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/punct (10368; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (6051; 58% instances), NOUN (2876; 28% instances), ADJ (919; 9% instances), PROPN (256; 2% instances), PRON (94; 1% instances), NUM (82; 1% instances), ADV (54; 1% instances), ADP (14; 0% instances), INTJ (11; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)

10365 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 2.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: sv-dep/cc (2; 33% instances), sv-dep/punct (2; 33% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (1; 17% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 17% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: CONJ (2; 33% instances), PUNCT (2; 33% instances), ADJ (1; 17% instances), PROPN (1; 17% instances)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (6%), 16 PUNCT types (0%) and 8656 PUNCT tokens (11%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, “, ?, :, !, –, …, ;, –

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14002, VERB 11274, ADP 8898, PUNCT 8656, PRON 8194, ADV 6016, ADJ 5522, DET 4283, CONJ 3016, PROPN 2703, SCONJ 2587, AUX 2238, PART 1778, NUM 440, INTJ 179, X 17, SYM 9)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 4, ADP 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 16.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 794.764706).

The 1st highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “_”: !, “, “>”, ‘, (, ), ,, -, –, ., …, :, ;, ?, ], –.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/punct (8656; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (5817; 67% instances), NOUN (1245; 14% instances), ADJ (613; 7% instances), PROPN (182; 2% instances), ADV (165; 2% instances), PRON (151; 2% instances), AUX (127; 1% instances), INTJ (125; 1% instances), ADP (67; 1% instances), PUNCT (54; 1% instances), NUM (46; 1% instances), X (27; 0% instances), CONJ (20; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), PART (7; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

8586 (99%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

67 (1%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

2 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 13 different relations: sv-dep/punct (54; 72% instances), sv-dep/det (6; 8% instances), sv-dep/mark (3; 4% instances), sv-dep/advmod (2; 3% instances), sv-dep/amod (2; 3% instances), sv-dep/aux (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/cc (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/conj (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/dobj (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (1; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (54; 72% instances), DET (6; 8% instances), ADV (3; 4% instances), NOUN (2; 3% instances), PROPN (2; 3% instances), SCONJ (2; 3% instances), VERB (2; 3% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances), AUX (1; 1% instances), CONJ (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances)

PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]