NUM
: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Note that cardinal numerals are covered by NUM whether they are expressed as words (four), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV).
In Turkish numbers may get features NumType=Ord
(ordinal) or NumType=Dist
(distributive) through suffixation.
We also mark interrogative kaç “how many” as NUM
.
Examples
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2014, 1000000, 3,14159265359
- I, II, III, IV, V, MMXIV
- bir “one”, beş “five”, onbeş “fifteen”
- kaç “how many”, kaçıncı “which one (of an ordered entities)”, kaçar “how many each”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
There are 195 NUM
lemmas (3%), 259 NUM
types (1%) and 2050 NUM
tokens (4%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: bir, iki, yüz, bin, on, üç, beş, dört, altı, milyon
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: bir, iki, bin, yüzde, üç, on, beş, dört, altı, milyon
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: bir (NUM 1243, ADV 51, ADJ 1), yüz (NOUN 54, NUM 52, VERB 2), bin (NUM 46, VERB 4), on (NUM 43, NOUN 2), elli (NUM 14, NOUN 1), ikibinüç (NUM 13, NOUN 1), ikinci (ADJ 17, NUM 9), birinci (NUM 8, ADJ 6), üçüncü (ADJ 4, NUM 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: bir (NUM 1070, ADV 43), yüzde (NUM 39, NOUN 2), on (NUM 23, NOUN 2, PRON 1), altı (NUM 15, ADJ 1), yüz (NUM 11, NOUN 3, AUX 1), biri (PRON 24, NUM 12), elli (NUM 10, NOUN 1), ikibinüç (NUM 11, NOUN 1), yedi (NUM 7, VERB 2), altında (ADJ 13, NUM 5)
- bir
- yüzde
- on
- altı
- yüz
- biri
- elli
- ikibinüç
- yedi
- altında
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.328205 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.818565).
The 1st highest number of forms (17) was observed with the lemma “iki”: iki, ikimiz, ikimizi, ikimizin, ikisi, ikisinde, ikisinden, ikisine, ikisini, ikisinin, ikiye, ikişer, İki, İkimiz, İkimizden, İkisi, İkisinin.
The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “bir”: ,bir, bir, birer, biri, birinde, birine, birini.
The 3rd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “on”: on, on’da, on’u, on’unu, onca, onlarla, onların.
NUM
occurs with 7 features: tr-feat/NumType (2050; 100% instances), tr-feat/Case (320; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number (320; 16% instances), tr-feat/Person (320; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number[psor] (70; 3% instances), tr-feat/Person[psor] (70; 3% instances), tr-feat/VerbForm (2; 0% instances)
NUM
occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, NumType=Card
, NumType=Dist
, NumType=Ord
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person=3
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
, VerbForm=Trans
NUM
occurs with 33 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(1704 tokens).
Examples: bir, iki, bin, üç, on, dört, beş, yüzde, altı, milyon
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: tr-dep/det (994; 48% instances), tr-dep/nummod (731; 36% instances), tr-dep/compound (159; 8% instances), tr-dep/conj (42; 2% instances), tr-dep/dobj (31; 2% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (29; 1% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (25; 1% instances), tr-dep/amod (23; 1% instances), tr-dep/root (8; 0% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (5; 0% instances), tr-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:lvc (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (1446; 71% instances), ADJ (221; 11% instances), NUM (181; 9% instances), VERB (145; 7% instances), PROPN (17; 1% instances), ADP (15; 1% instances), ROOT (8; 0% instances), PRON (6; 0% instances), CONJ (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
1743 (85%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
251 (12%) NUM
nodes have one child.
42 (2%) NUM
nodes have two children.
14 (1%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 7.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 20 different relations: tr-dep/compound (159; 40% instances), tr-dep/nmod (42; 11% instances), tr-dep/case (40; 10% instances), tr-dep/conj (30; 8% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (27; 7% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (22; 6% instances), tr-dep/amod (19; 5% instances), tr-dep/punct (14; 4% instances), tr-dep/advmod (11; 3% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (7; 2% instances), tr-dep/cc (6; 2% instances), tr-dep/det (5; 1% instances), tr-dep/advcl (2; 1% instances), tr-dep/aux:q (2; 1% instances), tr-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), tr-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NUM (181; 46% instances), NOUN (63; 16% instances), ADP (40; 10% instances), CONJ (33; 8% instances), ADJ (21; 5% instances), PUNCT (15; 4% instances), ADV (13; 3% instances), VERB (11; 3% instances), PROPN (5; 1% instances), DET (4; 1% instances), AUX (3; 1% instances), PRON (3; 1% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
NUM in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]