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NUM: numeral

Definition

A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.

Note that cardinal numerals are covered by NUM whether they are expressed as words (four), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV).

In Turkish numbers may get features NumType=Ord (ordinal) or NumType=Dist (distributive) through suffixation.

We also mark interrogative kaç “how many” as NUM.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

There are 195 NUM lemmas (3%), 259 NUM types (1%) and 2050 NUM tokens (4%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: bir, iki, yüz, bin, on, üç, beş, dört, altı, milyon

The 10 most frequent NUM types: bir, iki, bin, yüzde, üç, on, beş, dört, altı, milyon

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: bir (NUM 1243, ADV 51, ADJ 1), yüz (NOUN 54, NUM 52, VERB 2), bin (NUM 46, VERB 4), on (NUM 43, NOUN 2), elli (NUM 14, NOUN 1), ikibinüç (NUM 13, NOUN 1), ikinci (ADJ 17, NUM 9), birinci (NUM 8, ADJ 6), üçüncü (ADJ 4, NUM 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: bir (NUM 1070, ADV 43), yüzde (NUM 39, NOUN 2), on (NUM 23, NOUN 2, PRON 1), altı (NUM 15, ADJ 1), yüz (NUM 11, NOUN 3, AUX 1), biri (PRON 24, NUM 12), elli (NUM 10, NOUN 1), ikibinüç (NUM 11, NOUN 1), yedi (NUM 7, VERB 2), altında (ADJ 13, NUM 5)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.328205 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.818565).

The 1st highest number of forms (17) was observed with the lemma “iki”: iki, ikimiz, ikimizi, ikimizin, ikisi, ikisinde, ikisinden, ikisine, ikisini, ikisinin, ikiye, ikişer, İki, İkimiz, İkimizden, İkisi, İkisinin.

The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “bir”: ,bir, bir, birer, biri, birinde, birine, birini.

The 3rd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “on”: on, on’da, on’u, on’unu, onca, onlarla, onların.

NUM occurs with 7 features: tr-feat/NumType (2050; 100% instances), tr-feat/Case (320; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number (320; 16% instances), tr-feat/Person (320; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number[psor] (70; 3% instances), tr-feat/Person[psor] (70; 3% instances), tr-feat/VerbForm (2; 0% instances)

NUM occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, NumType=Card, NumType=Dist, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person=3, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3, VerbForm=Trans

NUM occurs with 33 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (1704 tokens). Examples: bir, iki, bin, üç, on, dört, beş, yüzde, altı, milyon

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: tr-dep/det (994; 48% instances), tr-dep/nummod (731; 36% instances), tr-dep/compound (159; 8% instances), tr-dep/conj (42; 2% instances), tr-dep/dobj (31; 2% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (29; 1% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (25; 1% instances), tr-dep/amod (23; 1% instances), tr-dep/root (8; 0% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (5; 0% instances), tr-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:lvc (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (1446; 71% instances), ADJ (221; 11% instances), NUM (181; 9% instances), VERB (145; 7% instances), PROPN (17; 1% instances), ADP (15; 1% instances), ROOT (8; 0% instances), PRON (6; 0% instances), CONJ (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

1743 (85%) NUM nodes are leaves.

251 (12%) NUM nodes have one child.

42 (2%) NUM nodes have two children.

14 (1%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 7.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 20 different relations: tr-dep/compound (159; 40% instances), tr-dep/nmod (42; 11% instances), tr-dep/case (40; 10% instances), tr-dep/conj (30; 8% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (27; 7% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (22; 6% instances), tr-dep/amod (19; 5% instances), tr-dep/punct (14; 4% instances), tr-dep/advmod (11; 3% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (7; 2% instances), tr-dep/cc (6; 2% instances), tr-dep/det (5; 1% instances), tr-dep/advcl (2; 1% instances), tr-dep/aux:q (2; 1% instances), tr-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), tr-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NUM (181; 46% instances), NOUN (63; 16% instances), ADP (40; 10% instances), CONJ (33; 8% instances), ADJ (21; 5% instances), PUNCT (15; 4% instances), ADV (13; 3% instances), VERB (11; 3% instances), PROPN (5; 1% instances), DET (4; 1% instances), AUX (3; 1% instances), PRON (3; 1% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


NUM in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]