ccomp
: clausal complement
A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause which is a core argument. That is, it functions like an object of the verb, or adjective.
Říká , že ráda plaveš . \n He-says , that like-to you-swim .
ccomp(Říká, plaveš)
ccomp(He-says, you-swim)
Such clausal complements may be finite or nonfinite. However, if the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is xcomp.
Šéf nám nařídil vykopat příkop . \n Boss us ordered to-dig ditch .
ccomp(nařídil, vykopat)
ccomp(ordered, to-dig)
Začali jsme kopat příkop . \n Started we-have to-dig ditch .
xcomp(Začali, kopat)
xcomp(Started, to-dig)
The key difference here is that, while it is possible to interpret the first
sentence to mean that the boss will not be doing any digging, in the second
sentence it is clear that the subject of digging can only be we. This is
what distinguishes ccomp
and xcomp
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
11088 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp
.
8913 instances of ccomp
(80%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.69255050505051.
The following 29 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp
: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (9206; 83% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (930; 8% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (626; 6% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (89; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (89; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (31; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (24; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (21; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 ccomp color:blue
1 Na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 2 case _ LId=na-1
2 požádání požádání NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ LDeriv=požádat
3 může moci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
4 být být AUX Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 5 auxpass _ _
5 zaslán zaslat VERB VsYS---XX-AP--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ _
6 seznam seznam NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
7 firem firma NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 10 ccomp color:blue
1 A a CONJ J^------------- _ 2 cc _ LId=a-1
2 řekněme říci VERB Vi-P---1--A---- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 rovnou rovnou ADV Db------------- _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(hned,_najednou)
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
5 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 10 mark _ _
6 chalupa chalupa NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _
7 našeho můj DET PSZS2-P1------- Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 det _ LGloss=(přivlast.)
8 čtenáře čtenář NOUN NNMS2-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 10 cop _ _
10 problémová problémový ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 11 ccomp color:blue
1 To ten PRON PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ _
2 znamená znamenat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
4 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 11 mark _ _
5 ve v ADP RV--6---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Loc 8 case _ LId=v-1
6 vztahu vztah NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 mwe _ _
7 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 5 mwe _ LId=k-1
8 občanům občan NOUN NNMP3-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _
9 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 11 cop _ _
10 veřejným veřejný ADJ AAMS7----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 amod _ _
11 činitelem činitel NOUN NNMS7-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
1974 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as ccomp
.
1867 instances of ccomp
(95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.90476190476191.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp
: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1636; 83% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (160; 8% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (113; 6% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (19; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (16; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (16; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 ccomp color:blue
1 Ve v ADP RV--4---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Acc 2 case _ LId=v-1
2 čtyři čtyři NUM ClXP4---------- Case=Acc|Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card|NumValue=1,2,3 4 advmod _ LNumValue=4
3 odpoledne odpoledne NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ LId=odpoledne-2
4 ohlásil ohlásit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 předseda předseda NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
6 družstva družstvo NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 9 punct _ _
8 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 9 mark _ _
9 padla padnout VERB VpQW---XR-AA--1 Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 7 ccomp color:blue
1 Víme vědět VERB VB-P---1P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
3 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 7 mark _ _
4 nadbytečné nadbytečný ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 amod _ _
5 kilogramy kilogram NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _
6 nejsou být VERB VB-P---3P-NA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 cop _ _
7 zdravé zdravý ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 1 ccomp _ _
8 ani ani CONJ J^------------- _ 7 cc _ _
9 nesluší slušet VERB VB-S---3P-NA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 ccomp color:blue
1 Kdo kdo PRON PKM-1---------- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|PronType=Int,Rel 6 nsubj _ _
2 bude být VERB VB-S---3F-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
3 půl půl NUM ClXS4---------- Case=Acc|Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card|NumValue=1,2,3 4 nummod:gov _ LId=půl-1
4 roku rok NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 advmod _ _
5 papírovým papírový ADJ AAMS7----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 členem člen NOUN NNMS7-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
8 vyškrtnout vyškrtnout VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
61 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as ccomp
.
59 instances of ccomp
(97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.11475409836066.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp
: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (53; 87% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (4; 7% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 ccomp color:blue
1 Ostatní ostatní ADJ AAFP1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
2 účetní účetní ADJ AAFP1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ LId=účetní-1
3 jednotky jednotka NOUN NNFP1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _
4 stanoví stanovit VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
6 zda zda SCONJ J,------------- _ 8 mark _ _
7 budou být AUX VB-P---3F-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 aux _ _
8 účtovat účtovat VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _
9 o o ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 11 case _ LId=o-1
10 odložené odložený ADJ AAFS6----1A---- Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 11 amod _ _
11 dani daň NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ _
12 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ LId=a-1
13 vykazovat vykazovat VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _
14 ji on PRON PPFS4--3------- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=on-1
15 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 8 ccomp color:blue
1 Účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ LId=účetní-1
2 jednotka jednotka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 zjišťuje zjišťovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
5 zda zda SCONJ J,------------- _ 8 mark _ _
6 zajištění zajištění NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
7 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 cop _ _
8 efektivní efektivní ADJ AANS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ _
9 na na ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 10 case _ LId=na-1
10 počátku počátek NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
11 zajištění zajištění NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _
12 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 10 cc _ LId=a-1
13 dále dále ADV Db------------1 _ 10 cc _ LId=dále-3
14 nejméně málo ADV Dg-------2A---- Degree=Cmp|Negative=Pos 16 advmod:emph _ LId=málo-3
15 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 16 case _ LId=k-1
16 okamžiku okamžik NOUN NNIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 conj _ _
17 sestavení sestavení NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _
18 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 19 amod _ LId=účetní-1
19 závěrky závěrka NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 10 ccomp color:blue
1 Dále dále ADV Db------------1 _ 2 advmod _ LId=dále-3
2 může moci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 účetní účetní ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 amod _ LId=účetní-1
4 jednotka jednotka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
5 rozhodnout rozhodnout VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
7 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 10 mark _ _
8 dlouhodobým dlouhodobý ADJ AAIS7----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
9 nehmotným hmotný ADJ AAIS7----1N---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
10 majetkem majetek NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ _
11 nejsou být VERB VB-P---3P-NA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 10 cop _ _
12 zejména zejména ADV Db------------- _ 14 advmod:emph _ _
13 technické technický ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 14 amod _ _
14 audity audit NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _
15 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 14 cc _ LId=a-1
16 energetické energetický ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 17 amod _ _
17 audity audit NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 14 punct _ _
19 lesní lesní ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 21 amod _ _
20 hospodářské hospodářský ADJ AAIP1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 21 amod _ _
21 plány plán NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 14 conj _ _
22 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 14 cc _ LId=a-1
23 plány plán NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 14 conj _ _
24 povodí povodí NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 23 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]