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ccomp: clausal complement

A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause where the subject is not determined by obligatory control, either because the clause has its own overt subject or because the subject is arbitrary or determined anaphorically. (This contrasts with the xcomp relation, which is used for clausal complements with obligatory control.)

Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim
ccomp(säger, gillar)
Jag är säker på att han gjorde det \n I am certain that he did it 
ccomp(säker, gjorde) 

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

512 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

502 instances of ccomp (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.048828125.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (401; 78% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (72; 14% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (25; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).

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1	Man	man	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	kan	kunna	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	aux	_	_
3	fråga	fråga	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	sig	sig	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ	Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	hur	hur	ADV	HA	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	dessa	denna	DET	DT|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF	Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	blir	bli	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	ccomp	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	3	punct	_	_

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1	De	de	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fattar	fatta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	inte	inte	ADV	AB	_	2	neg	_	_
4	hur	hur	ADV	HA	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	dåligt	dålig	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
6	det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
7	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_

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1	Givetvis	givetvis	ADV	AB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	får	få	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
3	man	man	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nsubj	_	_
4	beakta	beakta	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	att	att	SCONJ	SN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
8	en	en	DET	DT|UTR|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	fråga	fråga	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
10	om	om	ADP	PP	_	11	case	_	_
11	pengar	pengar	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

506 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

448 instances of ccomp (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.5098814229249.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (478; 94% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/AUX (12; 2% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

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1	"	_	PUNCT	Quote	_	3	punct	_	_
2	Jag	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	har	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	10	ccomp	_	_
4	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	5	det	_	_
5	plikt	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	3	dobj	_	_
6	mot	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	er	_	PRON	PERS-P2PL-ACC	_	5	nmod	_	_
8	"	_	PUNCT	Quote	_	3	punct	_	_
9	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	8	punct	_	_
10	förklarar	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
11	han	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	10	nsubj	_	_
12	för	_	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
13	mig	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-ACC	_	10	nmod	_	_
14	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	10	punct	_	_

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1	"	_	PUNCT	Quote	_	10	punct	_	_
2	När	_	SCONJ	_	_	4	mark	_	_
3	du	_	PRON	PERS-P2SG-NOM	_	4	nsubj	_	_
4	kliver	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	10	advcl	_	_
5	in	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	i	_	ADP	_	_	5	mwe	_	_
7	elden	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	4	punct	_	_
9	så	_	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	säg	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
11	vart	_	ADV	WH	_	13	mark	_	_
12	du	_	PRON	PERS-P2SG-NOM	_	13	nsubj	_	_
13	ska	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	10	ccomp	_	_
14	"	_	PUNCT	Quote	_	10	punct	_	_

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1	Hon	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	var	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	3	cop	_	_
3	beredd	_	ADJ	POS-SG-IND	_	0	root	_	_
4	att	_	PART	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	röra	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	3	acl	_	_
6	upp	_	ADV	_	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	himmel	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	5	dobj	_	_
8	och	_	CONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
9	jord	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	7	conj	_	_
10	för	_	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	_
11	att	_	PART	_	_	12	mark	_	_
12	få	_	AUX	INF-AUX	_	5	advcl	_	_
13	mig	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-ACC	_	12	dobj	_	_
14	utnämnd	_	VERB	AD-SG-IND	_	12	ccomp	_	_
15	till	_	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	_
16	kapten	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	14	nmod	_	_
17	på	_	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	_
18	en	_	DET	SG-IND	_	19	det	_	_
19	flodångare	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	16	nmod	_	_
20	om	_	SCONJ	_	_	23	mark	_	_
21	det	_	PRON	EX-P3SG	_	23	expl	_	_
22	var	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	23	cop	_	_
23	det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	12	nmod	_	_
24	jag	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	25	nsubj	_	_
25	ville	_	AUX	PAST-AUX	_	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	3	punct	_	_


ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]