csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.
Obžalovanému přitížilo , že neměl alibi . \n To-indictee did-a-disservice , that he-did-not-have alibi .
csubj(přitížilo, neměl)
csubj(did-a-disservice, he-did-not-have)
Podstatou těchto vazeb je , že se děj rozloží na dvě složky . \n The-essence of-these constructions is , that one the-action splits to two parts .
csubj(Podstatou, rozloží)
cop(Podstatou, je)
csubj(The-essence, splits)
cop(The-essence, is)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
5759 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
5226 instances of csubj (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.56433408577878.
The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (2728; 47% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (1962; 34% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (691; 12% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (72; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (61; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (59; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (49; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (33; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (25; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (22; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 4 csubj color:blue
1 Přesto přesto ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 3 cc _ _
2 však však CONJ J^------------- _ 3 cc _ _
3 lze lze VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 zaznamenat zaznamenat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 3 csubj _ _
5 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 6 case _ LId=v-1
6 podniku podnik NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
7 citelné citelný ADJ AAFP4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 8 amod _ _
8 změny změna NOUN NNFP4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 9 csubj color:blue
1 Změny změna NOUN NNFP1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
2 jsou být VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 cop _ _
3 citelné citelný ADJ AAFP1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
5 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
6 třeba třeba ADJ ACNS------A---- Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Variant=Short 3 conj _ LId=třeba-1
7 je on PRON PPXP4--3------- Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 dobj _ LId=on-1|LGloss=(oni/ono)
8 lépe dobře ADV Dg-------2A---- Degree=Cmp|Negative=Pos 9 advmod _ _
9 prezentovat prezentovat VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 6 csubj _ _
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# visual-style 7 1 csubj color:blue
1 Stavět stavět VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 7 csubj _ _
2 vlastní vlastní ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 amod _ LId=vlastní-1|LGloss=(příslušný_k_něčemu)
3 výtopnu výtopna NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 1 dobj _ _
4 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 cop _ _
5 prozatím prozatím ADV Db------------- _ 7 advmod _ _
6 patrně patrně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 7 advmod _ LDeriv=patrný
7 risk risk NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
2357 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
2249 instances of csubj (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.08188375053034.
The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (914; 39% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (846; 36% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (311; 13% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (162; 7% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (37; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (27; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (13; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 1 6 csubj color:blue
1 Zdá zdát VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 1 expl _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
4 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 6 mark _ _
5 dobře dobře ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 6 advmod _ _
6 ovládá ovládat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 csubj _ _
7 početný početný ADJ AAIS4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 amod _ LGloss=(velké_množství)
8 rejstřík rejstřík NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 dobj _ _
9 hereckých herecký ADJ AAIP2----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 10 amod _ _
10 prostředků prostředek NOUN NNIP2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=prostředek-2|LGloss=(způsob,_nástroj)
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 8 1 csubj color:blue
1 Rozpoznat rozpoznat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 8 csubj _ _
2 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 1 cc _ LId=a-1
3 správně správně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 4 advmod _ LGloss=(podle_něj._měřítek;_př._chlap,_míra,...)|LDeriv=správný
4 zařadit zařadit VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _
5 typy typ NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 1 dobj _ _
6 pleti pleť NOUN NNFS2-----A---1 Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
7 není být VERB VB-S---3P-NA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 cop _ _
8 lehké lehký ADJ AANS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
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# visual-style 8 9 csubj color:blue
1 Výrobky výrobek NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 9 dobj _ _
2 ze z ADP RV--2---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Gen 3 case _ LId=z-1
3 směsi směs NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 polyester polyester NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
6 bavlna bavlna NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 conj _ _
7 není být VERB VB-S---3P-NA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 cop _ _
8 třeba třeba ADV Db------------- _ 0 root _ LId=třeba-2|LGloss=(například)
9 žehlit žehlit VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 8 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
57 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
55 instances of csubj (96%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.68421052631579.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (38; 67% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (13; 23% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (4; 7% instances), cs-pos/X-cs-pos/VERB (2; 4% instances).
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 csubj color:blue
1 V v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 2 case _ LId=v-1
2 případě případ NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
4 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 6 mark _ _
5 je on PRON PPXP4--3------- Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 dobj _ LId=on-1
6 nelze lze VERB VB-S---3P-NA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 acl _ _
7 přiřadit přiřadit VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 6 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
9 uvedou uvést VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
10 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 9 auxpass:reflex _ _
11 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 13 case _ LId=v-1
12 provozní provozní ADJ AAFS6----1A---- Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 13 amod _ _
13 činnosti činnost NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 9 punct _ _
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# visual-style 4 5 csubj color:blue
1 (5) (5) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
2 Rezervy rezerva NOUN NNFP4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 dobj _ _
3 není být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 možné možný ADJ AANS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 používat používat VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 csubj _ _
6 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 7 case _ LId=k-1
7 úpravám úprava NOUN NNFP3-----A---- Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _
8 výše výše NOUN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
9 ocenění ocenění NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
10 aktiv aktivum NOUN NNNP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=aktivum-1
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 csubj color:blue
1 (3) (3) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 12 punct _ _
2 Nelze-li Nelze-li NOUN NNNXX-----A---- Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos 12 nmod _ _
3 skutečnou skutečný ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
4 výši výše NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 dobj _ _
5 aktiv aktivum NOUN NNNP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ LId=aktivum-2
6 zjistit zjistit VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 2 csubj _ _
7 postupem postup NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
8 podle podle ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 9 case _ LId=podle-2
9 odstavce odstavec NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
10 2 2 NUM C}------------- NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
12 stanoví stanovit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
13 hodnotu hodnota NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 12 dobj _ _
14 aktiv aktiv NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _
15 celkem celkem ADV Db------------- _ 13 advmod _ _
16 orgán orgán NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 22 punct _ _
18 který který PRON P4YS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 22 nsubj _ _
19 porušení porušení NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 22 dobj _ _
20 právních právní ADJ AAFP2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 21 amod _ _
21 povinností povinnost NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _
22 projednává projednávat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 16 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 22 punct _ _
24 kvalifikovaným kvalifikovaný ADJ AAIS7----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 25 amod _ _
25 odhadem odhad NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 12 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]