csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb.
Vad han säger stör mig . \n What he says bothers me .
csubj(stör, säger)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
339 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
284 instances of csubj (84%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.83480825958702.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (147; 43% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (102; 30% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (56; 17% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (9; 3% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (7; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (6; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _
2 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
3 ju ju ADV AB _ 4 advmod _ _
4 klart klar ADJ JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 att att SCONJ SN _ 8 mark _ _
6 man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 nsubj _ _
7 får få AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 aux _ _
8 gno gno VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 4 csubj _ _
9 hela hel ADJ JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 10 det _ _
10 tiden tid NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
11 . . PUNCT MAD _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Att att PART IE _ 2 mark _ _
2 anställa anställa VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 7 csubj _ _
3 en en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
4 ' ' PUNCT PAD _ 5 punct _ _
5 praktikant praktikant NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
6 ' ' PUNCT PAD _ 5 punct _ _
7 lönar löna VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 7 dobj _ _
9 verkligen verkligen ADV AB _ 7 advmod _ _
10 inte inte ADV AB _ 7 neg _ _
11 . . PUNCT MAD _ 7 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 7 csubj color:blue
1 Ett en DET DT|NEU|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
2 annat annan ADJ JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 det _ _
3 problem problem NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 cop _ _
5 att att SCONJ SN _ 7 mark _ _
6 u-landsbarnen u-landsbarn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _
7 får få VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 csubj _ _
8 fel fel ADJ JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _
9 utbildning utbildning NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 7 dobj _ _
10 . . PUNCT MAD _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
174 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
124 instances of csubj (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.95402298850575.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (78; 45% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (50; 29% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (25; 14% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (11; 6% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (6; 3% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances).
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# visual-style 3 5 csubj color:blue
1 Vad _ PRON WH-SG _ 3 dobj _ _
2 det _ PRON PERS-P3SG _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 innebär _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
4 att _ PART _ _ 5 mark _ _
5 använda _ VERB INF-ACT _ 3 csubj _ _
6 kommandot _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 7 nmod _ _
7 Spara _ VERB INF-ACT _ 5 xcomp _ _
8 som _ ADP _ _ 7 advmod _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 8 csubj color:blue
1 För _ ADP _ _ 2 case _ _
2 Quinn _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 dislocated _ _
3 var _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 6 cop _ _
4 det _ PRON EX-P3SG _ 6 expl _ _
5 mycket _ ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ _
6 svårt _ ADJ POS-SG-IND _ 0 root _ _
7 att _ PART _ _ 8 mark _ _
8 röra _ VERB INF-ACT _ 6 csubj _ _
9 sig _ PRON RFL-ACC _ 8 dobj _ _
10 på _ ADP _ _ 12 case _ _
11 det _ DET SG-DEF _ 12 det _ _
12 sättet _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 8 nmod _ _
13 . _ PUNCT Period _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Det _ DET SG-DEF _ 2 det _ _
2 enda _ ADJ POS-DEF _ 3 amod _ _
3 försonande _ VERB NDE _ 5 csubj _ _
4 är _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 5 cop _ _
5 idén _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 0 root _ _
6 . _ PUNCT Period _ 5 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]