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csubj: clausal subjectA clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. In the two following examples, what she said is the subject.
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Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This relation is universal.
341 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
212 instances of csubj (62%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.20821114369501.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: ADJ -VERB (150; 44% instances), VERB -VERB (109; 32% instances), NOUN -VERB (56; 16% instances), VERB -ADJ (8; 2% instances), VERB -NOUN (3; 1% instances), ADJ -ADJ (2; 1% instances), ADJ -NOUN (2; 1% instances), ADV -VERB (2; 1% instances), VERB -PRON (2; 1% instances), VERB -PROPN (2; 1% instances), ADJ -ADP (1; 0% instances), NUM -VERB (1; 0% instances), PART -VERB (1; 0% instances), PRON -VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB -ADV (1; 0% instances).
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1 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 2 advmod _ _
2 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 dobj _ _
3 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _
4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 expl _ _
5 cost cost VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _
7 join join VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 csubj _ _
8 world world PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _
9 resorts resorts PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 compound _ _
10 international international PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Heather Heather PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 csubj _ _
3 in in ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _
4 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _
5 been be VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 cop _ _
6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
7 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
This relation is universal.
225 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
158 instances of csubj (70%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.96444444444444.
The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: ADJ -VERB (125; 56% instances), NOUN -VERB (46; 20% instances), VERB -VERB (31; 14% instances), NOUN -ADJ (5; 2% instances), VERB -ADJ (4; 2% instances), ADJ -ADJ (2; 1% instances), ADJ -NOUN (2; 1% instances), AUX -VERB (2; 1% instances), ADJ -PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADV -VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN -ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN -NOUN (1; 0% instances), NUM -PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB -ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB -NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB -PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 _ _ CONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _
2 _ _ PRON PRP _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 _ _ NOUN NN _ 0 root _ _
4 _ _ DET DT _ 3 dobj _ _
5 _ _ PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _
6 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _
7 _ _ PRON PRP _ 9 expl _ _
8 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 9 cop _ _
9 _ _ ADJ JJR _ 3 advcl _ _
10 _ _ NOUN NN _ 11 dobj _ _
11 _ _ VERB VBG _ 9 csubj _ _
12 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _
13 _ _ VERB VBG _ 9 advcl _ _
14 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 13 dobj _ _
15 _ _ ADP IN _ 16 case _ _
16 _ _ NOUN NN _ 13 nmod _ _
17 _ _ DET WDT _ 18 nsubj _ _
18 _ _ VERB VB _ 16 acl:relcl _ _
19 _ _ PRON PRP _ 18 dobj _ _
20 _ _ VERB VB _ 18 xcomp _ _
21 _ _ NOUN NN _ 20 dobj _ _
22 _ _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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1 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _
2 _ _ PRON PRP _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 _ _ VERB VBP _ 23 advcl _ _
4 _ _ PART TO _ 5 mark _ _
5 _ _ VERB VB _ 3 xcomp _ _
6 _ _ ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
7 _ _ NUM CD _ 8 nummod _ _
8 _ _ NOUN NN _ 5 nmod _ _
9 _ _ ADP IN _ 10 case _ _
10 _ _ DET DT _ 5 nmod _ _
11 _ _ CONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _
12 _ _ ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _
13 _ _ VERB VBG _ 5 conj _ _
14 _ _ ADP IN _ 16 case _ _
15 _ _ DET DT _ 16 det _ _
16 _ _ NOUN NN _ 13 nmod _ _
17 _ _ PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _
18 _ _ VERB VBG _ 23 csubj _ _
19 _ _ NOUN NN _ 18 dobj _ _
20 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 23 cop _ _
21 _ _ DET DT _ 23 det _ _
22 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 23 amod _ _
23 _ _ NOUN NN _ 0 root _ _
24 _ _ PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _
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1 _ _ PRON WP _ 5 dobj _ _
2 _ _ PRON PRP _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 _ _ VERB VB _ 6 csubj _ _
4 _ _ PART TO _ 5 mark _ _
5 _ _ VERB VB _ 3 xcomp _ _
6 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 0 root _ _
7 _ _ SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _
8 _ _ ADP IN _ 10 case _ _
9 _ _ DET DT _ 10 det _ _
10 _ _ NOUN NN _ 12 nmod _ _
11 _ _ PRON EX _ 12 expl _ _
12 _ _ VERB VBP _ 6 ccomp _ _
13 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 12 nsubj _ _
14 _ _ CONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _
15 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 13 conj _ _
16 _ _ ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _
17 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 13 amod _ _
18 _ _ PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
This relation is universal.
147 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
81 instances of csubj (55%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.50340136054422.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB -VERB (67; 46% instances), ADJ -VERB (39; 27% instances), NOUN -VERB (33; 22% instances), PRON -VERB (3; 2% instances), ADP -VERB (1; 1% instances), NOUN -AUX (1; 1% instances), PROPN -VERB (1; 1% instances), SCONJ -VERB (1; 1% instances), VERB -AUX (1; 1% instances).
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1 Worse _ ADJ CMP _ 10 advmod _ _
2 yet _ ADV _ _ 1 advmod _ _
3 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
4 what _ PRON WH _ 6 nsubj _ _
5 is _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 6 aux _ _
6 going _ VERB ING _ 10 csubj _ _
7 on _ ADV _ _ 6 compound:prt _ _
8 will _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 10 aux _ _
9 not _ PART NEG _ 10 neg _ _
10 let _ VERB INF _ 0 root _ _
11 us _ PRON PERS-P1PL-ACC _ 10 dobj _ _
12 alone _ ADJ POS _ 10 xcomp _ _
13 . _ PUNCT Period _ 10 punct _ _
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1 Moving _ VERB ING _ 6 csubj _ _
2 in _ ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
3 this _ DET DEM-SG _ 4 det _ _
4 manner _ NOUN SG _ 1 nmod _ _
5 was _ VERB PAST _ 6 cop _ _
6 difficult _ ADJ POS _ 0 root _ _
7 for _ ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
8 Quinn _ PROPN SG _ 6 nmod _ _
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 6 punct _ _
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1 It _ PRON PERS-SG _ 4 expl _ _
2 was _ VERB PAST _ 4 cop _ _
3 a _ DET IND-SG _ 4 det _ _
4 woman _ NOUN SG _ 0 root _ _
5 who _ PRON WH-REL _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 opened _ VERB PAST _ 4 csubj _ _
7 the _ DET DEF _ 9 det _ _
8 apartment _ NOUN SG _ 9 compound _ _
9 door _ NOUN SG _ 6 dobj _ _
10 . _ PUNCT Period _ 4 punct _ _
csubj in other languages:
[
bg ]
[
cs ]
[
de ]
[
el ]
[
en ]
[
es ]
[
eu ]
[
fa ]
[
fi ]
[
fr ]
[
ga ]
[
he ]
[
hu ]
[
it ]
[
ja ]
[
ko ]
[
sv ]
[
u ]