punct

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`punct`: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause. See



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Jdi domů ! \n Go home !
punct(Jdi, !-3)
punct(Go, !-7)
{
    "text": "Jdi domů ! \n Go home ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Tokens with the relation punct always attach to content words (except in cases of ellipsis) and can never have dependents. Since punct is not a normal dependency relation, the usual criteria for determining the head word do not apply. Instead, we use the following principles:

A punctuation mark separating coordinated units is attached to the first conjunct.
A punctuation mark preceding or following a subordinated unit is attached to this unit.
Within the relevant unit, a punctuation mark is attached at the highest possible node that preserves projectivity.
Paired punctuation marks (quotes and brackets) should be attached to the same word unless that would create non-projectivity. This word is usually the head of the phrase enclosed in the paired punctuation.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Máme jablka , hrušky , pomeranče a banány . \n We-have apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
dobj(Máme, jablka)
dobj(We-have, apples)
conj(jablka, hrušky)
conj(jablka, pomeranče)
conj(jablka, banány)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(jablka, a)
cc(apples, and)
punct(jablka, ,-3)
punct(jablka, ,-5)
punct(apples, ,-13)
punct(apples, ,-15)
{
    "text": "Máme jablka , hrušky , pomeranče a banány . \n We-have apples , pears , oranges and bananas . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 54, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 63, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 69, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 71, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 79, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 83, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 91, 92 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R8", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R9", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R10", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R14", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T15" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Muž , kterého jste včera viděl , přišel zas . \n Man , whom you-have yesterday seen , came again .
punct(viděl, ,-2)
punct(seen, ,-13)
punct(viděl, ,-7)
punct(seen, ,-18)
punct(přišel, .-10)
punct(came, .-21)

Zkratka např . znamená „ například “ . \n The-abbreviation eg . means “ for-example ” .
punct(např, .-3)
punct(eg, .-12)
punct(například, „-5)
punct(for-example, “-14)
punct(například, “-7)
punct(for-example, ”-16)
punct(znamená, .-8)
punct(means, .-17)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

220977 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as punct.

156734 instances of punct (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.24892635885183.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (126083; 57% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (40359; 18% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (19518; 9% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (17741; 8% instances), NUM-PUNCT (11542; 5% instances), ADV-PUNCT (2977; 1% instances), PRON-PUNCT (1657; 1% instances), PART-PUNCT (515; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (158; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (129; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (73; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (72; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (68; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (40; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (31; 0% instances), X-PUNCT (11; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 punct	color:blue
1	Potřebujete	potřebovat	VERB	VB-P---2P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	rychle	rychle	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	3	advmod	_	LDeriv=rychlý
3	poradit	poradit	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 punct	color:blue
1	|	|	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Rady	rada	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	LId=rada-1|LGloss=(př._dát_někomu_dobrou_radu)
3	na	na	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	4	case	_	LId=na-1
4	telefon	telefon	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	|	|	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct	color:blue
1	P	P	PROPN	NNMXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=P-0
2	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
3	L	L	PROPN	NNMXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos	1	name	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=L-9
4	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
6	Ostrava	Ostrava	PROPN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dep	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is universal.

60122 nodes (12%) are attached to their parents as punct.

43952 instances of punct (73%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.08610824656532.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (37539; 62% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (13327; 22% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (5561; 9% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (1439; 2% instances), ADV-PUNCT (925; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (625; 1% instances), NUM-PUNCT (323; 1% instances), SYM-PUNCT (200; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (68; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (50; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (28; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (11; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (10; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (9; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 punct	color:blue
1	Zvýšené	zvýšený	ADJ	AANS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	LDeriv=zvýšit
2	úsilí	úsilí	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
3	budeme	být	AUX	VB-P---1F-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	věnovat	věnovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	zavádění	zavádění	NOUN	NNNS3-----A----	Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	LDeriv=zavádět
6	nových	nový	ADJ	AAIP2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	amod	_	_
7	poznatků	poznatek	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	do	do	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	9	case	_	LId=do-1
9	praxe	praxe	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 9 punct	color:blue
1	Vypracování	vypracování	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	LDeriv=vypracovat
2	nových	nový	ADJ	AAIP2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	_
3	principů	princip	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	regulace	regulace	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	vodního	vodní	ADJ	AAIS2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	režimu	režim	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	8	case	_	LId=v-1
8	půdě	půda	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 punct	color:blue
1	Stav	stav	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	1	cc	_	LId=a-1
3	využívání	využívání	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	conj	_	LDeriv=využít
4	půdního	půdní	ADJ	AAIS2----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	fondu	fond	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	jsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
7	u	u	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	8	case	_	LId=u-1
8	nás	já	PRON	PP-P2--1-------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	_
9	neuspokojivé	uspokojivý	ADJ	AAIP1----1N----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	9	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This relation is universal.

3991 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

2347 instances of punct (59%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 17.1911801553495.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (2157; 54% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (1273; 32% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (314; 8% instances), X-PUNCT (125; 3% instances), NUM-PUNCT (86; 2% instances), ADV-PUNCT (16; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (8; 0% instances), PRON-PUNCT (8; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 punct	color:blue
1	Stanovená	stanovený	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	doba	doba	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	nesmí	smět	VERB	VB-S---3P-NA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	přesáhnout	přesáhnout	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
5	účetní	účetní	ADJ	AANS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
6	období	období	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 punct	color:blue
1	OBSAHOVÉ	obsahový	ADJ	AANS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	VYMEZENÍ	vymezení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	NĚKTERÝCH	některý	DET	PZXP2----------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	POLOŽEK	položka	NOUN	NNFP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	ROZVAHY	rozvaha	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	BILANCE	bilance	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 punct	color:blue
1	USTANOVENÍ	ustanovení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	SPOLEČNÁ	společný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
4	PŘECHODNÁ	přechodný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	A	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	2	cc	_	LId=a-1
6	ZÁVĚREČNÁ	závěrečný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_

punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

punct: punctuation

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

`punct`: punctuation