punct: punctuation
This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/punct).
Tous les bénéfices sont hors-taxe ! \n All profits are tax-free !
punct(hors-taxe, !)
S' il pleut , on sera mouillé . \n If it rains , we will get wet .
punct(pleut, ,)
punct(mouillé, .)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
44347 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.
35714 instances of punct (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 9.61449477980472.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PUNCT (21365; 48% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PUNCT (13006; 29% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PUNCT (5022; 11% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (2422; 5% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PUNCT (1114; 3% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PUNCT (437; 1% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PUNCT (302; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/PUNCT (279; 1% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PUNCT (156; 0% instances), fr-pos/CONJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (74; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PUNCT (52; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (42; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/PUNCT (30; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/PUNCT (16; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/PUNCT (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/PUNCT (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (3; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 9 punct color:blue
1 Mais mais CONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
2 comment comment ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
3 faire faire VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
4 dans dans ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ _
6 contexte contexte NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
7 structurellement structurellement ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
8 raciste raciste ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
9 ? ? PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 12 punct color:blue
1 C' ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj _ _
2 est être VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
3 véritablement véritablement ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
4 pour pour ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 det _ _
6 futur futur NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
7 baptisé baptiser VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl _ _
8 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _
9 changement changement NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
10 de de ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 cap cap NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct color:blue
1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]