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punct: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (punct).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Tous les bénéfices sont hors-taxe ! \n All profits are tax-free !
punct(hors-taxe, !)
{
    "text": "Tous les bénéfices sont hors-taxe ! \n All profits are tax-free ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 54, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 63, 64 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
S' il pleut , on sera mouillé . \n If it rains , we will get wet .
punct(pleut, ,)
punct(mouillé, .)
{
    "text": "S' il pleut , on sera mouillé . \n If it rains , we will get wet . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 40, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 60, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

44347 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

35714 instances of punct (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.61449477980472.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (21365; 48% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (13006; 29% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (5022; 11% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (2422; 5% instances), NUM-PUNCT (1114; 3% instances), PRON-PUNCT (437; 1% instances), X-PUNCT (302; 1% instances), ADV-PUNCT (279; 1% instances), SYM-PUNCT (156; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (74; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (52; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (42; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (30; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (16; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (15; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (7; 0% instances), X-SYM (5; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (3; 0% instances).

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 9 punct	color:blue
1	Mais	mais	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
2	comment	comment	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	faire	faire	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	dans	dans	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	contexte	contexte	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	structurellement	structurellement	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	raciste	raciste	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 12 punct	color:blue
1	C'	ce	PRON	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
2	est	être	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
3	véritablement	véritablement	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
4	pour	pour	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	le	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	det	_	_
6	futur	futur	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
7	baptisé	baptiser	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl	_	_
8	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	changement	changement	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	de	de	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
11	cap	cap	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct	color:blue
1	Aviator	Aviator	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
3	un	un	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	film	film	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	sur	sur	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	la	le	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	det	_	_
7	vie	vie	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	de	de	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	_
9	Hughes	Hughes	PROPN	_	_	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_

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punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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