home sv/dep edit page issue tracker

punct: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/punct).

Och alla vinsterna och skattefria ! \n And all profits are tax-free !
punct(skattefria, !)
Om det regnar , blir man blöt . \n If it rains , one gets wet .
punct(regnar, ,)
punct(blir, .)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

10368 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

9486 instances of punct (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.66068672839506.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PUNCT (6051; 58% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PUNCT (2876; 28% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PUNCT (919; 9% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PUNCT (256; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PUNCT (94; 1% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PUNCT (82; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PUNCT (54; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PUNCT (14; 0% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/PUNCT (11; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/PUNCT (9; 0% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/PUNCT (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 punct	color:blue
1	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	skall	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	lyda	lyda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	din	du	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fader	far	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 5 punct	color:blue
1	Bördan	börda	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	dislocated	_	_
2	att	att	PART	IE	_	3	mark	_	_
3	fostra	fostra	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	acl	_	_
4	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	MID	_	1	punct	_	_
6	uttrycket	uttryck	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	låter	låta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	negativt	negativ	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 10 punct	color:blue
1	Publicerad	publicera	ADJ	PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	i	i	ADP	PP	_	3	case	_	_
3	Children	Children	PROPN	PM|NOM	Case=Nom	1	nmod	_	_
4	1958	1958	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Vol.	Vol.	NOUN	NN|AN	_	7	nmod	_	_
7	5	5	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	7	punct	_	_
9	179-184	179-184	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	1	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

8656 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

7693 instances of punct (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.20679297597042.

The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PUNCT (5817; 67% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PUNCT (1245; 14% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PUNCT (613; 7% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PUNCT (182; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PUNCT (165; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/PUNCT (151; 2% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PUNCT (127; 1% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/PUNCT (125; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/PUNCT (67; 1% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/PUNCT (54; 1% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PUNCT (46; 1% instances), sv-pos/X-sv-pos/PUNCT (27; 0% instances), sv-pos/CONJ-sv-pos/PUNCT (20; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/PUNCT (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/PART-sv-pos/PUNCT (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/SYM-sv-pos/PUNCT (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/SCONJ-sv-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 8 punct	color:blue
1	Öppna	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
2	sidan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	1	dobj	_	_
3	i	_	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
4	designläget	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	1	nmod	_	_
5	i	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	Access	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	4	nmod	_	_
7	2002	_	NUM	ID	_	6	nummod	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 punct	color:blue
1	De	_	DET	PL-DEF	_	3	det	_	_
2	övriga	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	3	amod	_	_
3	fälten	_	NOUN	PL-DEF-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
4	är	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
5	yttre	_	ADJ	CMP	_	6	amod	_	_
6	fält	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	0	root	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 9 punct	color:blue
1	Sådana	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	2	det	_	_
2	kontroller	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
3	kommer	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	aux	_	_
4	att	_	PART	_	_	6	mark	_	_
5	vara	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
6	obundna	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	0	root	_	_
7	på	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	sidan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_


punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]