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punct: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (punct).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Och alla vinsterna och skattefria ! \n And all profits are tax-free !
punct(skattefria, !)
{
    "text": "Och alla vinsterna och skattefria ! \n And all profits are tax-free ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 54, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 58, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 67, 68 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Om det regnar , blir man blöt . \n If it rains , one gets wet .
punct(regnar, ,)
punct(blir, .)
{
    "text": "Om det regnar , blir man blöt . \n If it rains , one gets wet . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 40, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 48, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 57, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

10368 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

9486 instances of punct (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.66068672839506.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (6051; 58% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (2876; 28% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (919; 9% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (256; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (94; 1% instances), NUM-PUNCT (82; 1% instances), ADV-PUNCT (54; 1% instances), ADP-PUNCT (14; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (11; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (9; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 punct	color:blue
1	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	skall	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	lyda	lyda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	din	du	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fader	far	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 5 punct	color:blue
1	Bördan	börda	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	dislocated	_	_
2	att	att	PART	IE	_	3	mark	_	_
3	fostra	fostra	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	acl	_	_
4	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	MID	_	1	punct	_	_
6	uttrycket	uttryck	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	låter	låta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	negativt	negativ	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 10 punct	color:blue
1	Publicerad	publicera	ADJ	PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	i	i	ADP	PP	_	3	case	_	_
3	Children	Children	PROPN	PM|NOM	Case=Nom	1	nmod	_	_
4	1958	1958	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Vol.	Vol.	NOUN	NN|AN	_	7	nmod	_	_
7	5	5	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	7	punct	_	_
9	179-184	179-184	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	1	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

8656 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

7693 instances of punct (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.20679297597042.

The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (5817; 67% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (1245; 14% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (613; 7% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (182; 2% instances), ADV-PUNCT (165; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (151; 2% instances), AUX-PUNCT (127; 1% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (125; 1% instances), ADP-PUNCT (67; 1% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (54; 1% instances), NUM-PUNCT (46; 1% instances), X-PUNCT (27; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (20; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (7; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (7; 0% instances), SYM-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 8 punct	color:blue
1	Öppna	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
2	sidan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	1	dobj	_	_
3	i	_	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
4	designläget	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	1	nmod	_	_
5	i	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	Access	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	4	nmod	_	_
7	2002	_	NUM	ID	_	6	nummod	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 punct	color:blue
1	De	_	DET	PL-DEF	_	3	det	_	_
2	övriga	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	3	amod	_	_
3	fälten	_	NOUN	PL-DEF-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
4	är	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
5	yttre	_	ADJ	CMP	_	6	amod	_	_
6	fält	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	0	root	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 9 punct	color:blue
1	Sådana	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	2	det	_	_
2	kontroller	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
3	kommer	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	aux	_	_
4	att	_	PART	_	_	6	mark	_	_
5	vara	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
6	obundna	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	0	root	_	_
7	på	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	sidan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

---

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