vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text.
The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
In Czech, the addressee’s name must also appear in the vocative cs-feat/Case form.
Pane , jste blázen ! \n Sir , you-are a-fool !
vocative(jste, Pane)
vocative(you-are, Sir)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
81 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
45 instances of vocative (56%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.34567901234568.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (49; 60% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (15; 19% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 7% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (3; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 2% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances).
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1 Občane občan NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
3 chceš chtít VERB VB-S---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 dýchat dýchat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 čistý čistý ADJ AAIS4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 vzduch vzduch NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 4 cc _ LId=a-1
8 mít mít VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _
9 také také ADV Db------------- _ 8 advmod _ LGloss=(rovněž)
10 teplo teplo NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=teplo-1
11 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Co co PRON PQ--4---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|PronType=Int,Rel 4 dobj _ LId=co-1
2 by být AUX Vc------------- Mood=Cnd|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
3 tomu ten PRON PDZS3---------- Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 iobj _ _
4 řekl říci VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 9 ccomp _ _
5 táta táta NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
7 Pavle Pavel PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=Pavel-1
8 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
9 zeptá zeptat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
10 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 9 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
11 jednoduše jednoduše ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 9 punct _ _
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1 Skleněná skleněný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 louka louka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
4 Máj máj NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
5 ( ( PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
6 Ó ó INTJ II------------- _ 7 dep _ LId=ó-1
7 králi král NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
9 dobrou dobrý ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
10 noc noc NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 ! ! PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ) ) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
58 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
32 instances of vocative (55%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.53448275862069.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (42; 72% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (8; 14% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 5% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (1; 2% instances).
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1 Soudruhu soudruh NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 doktore doktor NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
4 o o ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 5 case _ LId=o-1
5 čem co PRON PQ--6---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|PronType=Int,Rel 10 dobj _ LId=co-1
6 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 10 auxpass:reflex _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
7 na na ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 8 case _ LId=na-1
8 besedě beseda NOUN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _
9 hlavně hlavně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 10 advmod _ LDeriv=hlavní
10 hovořilo hovořit VERB VpNS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
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1 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
2 Ladislave Ladislav PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 vocative _ _
3 Falto Falta PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 name _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
5 už už ADV Db------------- _ 7 advmod _ _
6 jste být AUX VB-P---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 aux _ _
7 sbalil sbalit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 kufr kufr NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
10 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
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1 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
2 Váš tvůj DET PSYS1-P2------- Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 det _ LGloss=(přivlast.)
3 závěr závěr NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(př._z_jednání,_úvah)
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
5 soudruhu soudruh NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
6 náměstku náměstek NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
8 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]