vocative: vocative modifier
The dependency type vocative is used for vocatives, that is,
expressions where someone is being addressed. The governor of the
dependency is the main predicate of the clause where the addressing
occurs.
Pekka , tulisitko tänne ? \n Pekka , would_you_come here ?
vocative(tulisitko-3, Pekka-1)
punct(Pekka-1, ,-2)
advmod(tulisitko-3, tänne-4)
punct(tulisitko-3, ?-5)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
106 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
81 instances of vocative (76%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.77358490566038.
The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (67; 63% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (17; 16% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (6; 6% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (6; 6% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (2; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances).
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1 Älkää ei VERB V Mood=Imp|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 neg _ _
2 hyvät hyvä ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 ihmiset ihminen NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Plur 4 vocative _ _
4 karistako karistaa VERB V Connegative=Yes|Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 sikarista sikari NOUN N Case=Ela|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
6 tuhkaa tuhka NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 pois pois ADV Adv _ 4 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Punct _ 4 punct _ _
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1 On olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 sinulla sinä PRON Pron Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:own _ _
3 saarnat saarna NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 5 punct _ _
5 Simeoni Simeoni PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 1 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Arvoisa arvoisa ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 puhemies puhe#mies NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Punct _ 2 punct _ _
4 kiitos kiitos NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 huomaavaisuudestanne huomaavaisuus NOUN N Case=Ela|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=2 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Punct _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
159 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
107 instances of vocative (67%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.55345911949686.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (56; 35% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (50; 31% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (24; 15% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (5; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 2% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (1; 1% instances).
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1 Saanhan saada VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg1,Han Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 mä minä PRON Pron,Pers,Sg1,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll 1 nsubj _ _
3 koiran koira NOUN N,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 1 dobj _ _
4 äiti äiti NOUN N,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 1 vocative _ _
5 , , PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
6 saanhan saada VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg1,Han Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 conj _ _
7 ? ? PUNCT Pun _ 6 punct _ _
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1 No no INTJ Pcle,Interj _ 2 discourse _ Alt=2_discourse
2 niin niin PART Pcle _ 4 advmod _ _
3 , , PUNCT Pun _ 2 punct _ _
4 tules tulla VERB V,Act,Imprt,Sg2,S Clitic=S|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 Lasse lasse PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ _
6 laitetaan laittaa VERB V,Pass,Ind,Pres Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _
7 tää tämä PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem|Style=Coll 6 dobj _ _
8 kuntoon kunto NOUN N,Sg,Ill Case=Ill|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT Pun _ 8 punct _ _
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1 Ota ottaa VERB V,Act,Imprt,Sg2 Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 sinä sinä PRON Pron,Pers,Sg2,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 vocative _ _
3 tämä tämä PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 dobj _ _
4 niin niin PART Pcle _ 6 mark _ _
5 minä minä PRON Pron,Pers,Sg1,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _
6 otan ottaa VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg1 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 conj _ _
7 tämän tämä PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 dobj _ _
8 . . PUNCT Pun _ 7 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]