Case
: case
In English, the Case
feature is only used for some personal pronouns. Pronouns can be either in the direct or oblique case.
Nom
: direct
The following pronouns are in the direct case:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Acc
: oblique
The following pronouns are in the oblique case:
- me, you, him, her, it, us, them, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Note that you and it can be either in the direct or oblique case. If they appear in subject
position, they are marked as Nom
, while if they appear in object position or if they have a prepositional
case marker, they are marked as Acc
.
Reflexive pronouns only have this feature if they are used in object position and not if they are used as intensive pronouns.
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Acc
, Nom
.
14945 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Case
.
43 types (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
16 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: en-pos/PRON (14945; 6% instances).
PRON
14945 en-pos/PRON tokens (67% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Case
co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (14945; 100%), PronType=Prs (14945; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (10947; 73%), Number=Sing (9104; 61%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Acc
(3171; 21% of non-emptyCase
): me, it, you, them, him, us, her, yourself, myself, themselvesNom
(11774; 79% of non-emptyCase
): i, you, it, they, we, he, sheEMPTY
(7332): my, that, your, this, what, their, there, his, our, who
Paradigm I | Nom | Acc |
---|---|---|
I | me |
Relations with Agreement in Case
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case
:
PRON –[conj]–> PRON (20; 87%).
Case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]