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ADP: adposition

The English ADP covers the Penn Treebank RP, and a subset of uses of IN (when not a complementizer or subordinating conjunction) and TO (in old treebanks which used this for to even when used as a preposition).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

There are 137 ADP lemmas (1%), 137 ADP types (1%) and 21680 ADP tokens (9%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: of, in, to, for, on, with, at, from, by, as

The 10 most frequent ADP types: of, in, to, for, on, with, at, from, by, as

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: of (ADP 4163, SCONJ 165, ADV 48, AUX 3, CONJ 1), in (ADP 3579, ADV 137, SCONJ 102, NOUN 9, X 3, PROPN 2, VERB 1, ADJ 1), to (PART 3987, ADP 2207, SCONJ 85, ADV 12, NOUN 2, VERB 1), for (ADP 2088, SCONJ 186, CONJ 8, X 4, ADV 2), on (ADP 1458, SCONJ 75, ADV 61, ADJ 4, NOUN 3, PROPN 1, NUM 1, X 1), with (ADP 1441, SCONJ 84, ADV 3, X 2, AUX 1), at (ADP 883, ADV 104, SCONJ 19, CONJ 1), from (ADP 780, SCONJ 45), by (ADP 703, SCONJ 68, ADV 11, VERB 1), as (ADP 472, SCONJ 425, ADV 234, AUX 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: of (ADP 4134, SCONJ 163, ADV 39, AUX 1, CONJ 1), in (ADP 3340, ADV 136, SCONJ 100, NOUN 8, X 2, PROPN 2, VERB 1, ADJ 1), to (PART 3942, ADP 2181, SCONJ 83, ADV 12, NOUN 2, VERB 1), for (ADP 2025, SCONJ 185, CONJ 7, X 3, ADV 2), on (ADP 1389, SCONJ 74, ADV 59, ADJ 4, NOUN 3, NUM 1, PROPN 1, X 1), with (ADP 1407, SCONJ 72, ADV 3, X 2, AUX 1), at (ADP 829, ADV 94, SCONJ 19, CONJ 1), from (ADP 746, SCONJ 42), by (ADP 654, SCONJ 64, ADV 10, VERB 1), as (ADP 424, SCONJ 367, ADV 222, AUX 1)

• of
  • ADP 4134: When they saw a cartoon of their prophet , people had to die .
  • SCONJ 163: I was thinking of converting it to a hover vehicle .
  • ADV 39: To pander to the mythical “ Arab street “ , of course .
  • AUX 1: On the other hand though , if I ‘m a client he should really of called back by now because you do n’t leave a customer hanging .
  • CONJ 1: I have to say that the baby does not scream after her of anything … he / she sleeps .
• in
  • ADP 3340: The hymn talks about serving something greater than yourself in life .
  • ADV 136: Bryan , you ‘re in , right ?
  • SCONJ 100: Thank you for your help in tracking these invoices .
  • NOUN 8: AND they ‘re usually able to help you as a walk - in , and they ‘re fast .
  • X 2: None , just walk in to the service office and present all the identification you have to prove your identity .
  • PROPN 2: in n out of the chicago area ?
  • VERB 1: Bredders take the one that in not very interested and put it alone in a breeeding tank for 3 - 5 days .
  • ADJ 1: The fact is , when I began traveling for business to New England , when I first visited my in - laws in Montana and Idaho , I was shocked at the lack of racial diversity .
• to
  • PART 3942: When they saw a cartoon of their prophet , people had to die .
  • ADP 2181: To pander to the mythical “ Arab street “ , of course .
  • SCONJ 83: I look forward to seeing you all there .
  • ADV 12: And if you send me a story , that would be great to !
  • NOUN 2: Talked to the little mother - to - be .
  • VERB 1: My answer is that we do n’t to text speak here … we type in English .
• for
  • ADP 2025: Yet we did n’t charge them for the evacuation .
  • SCONJ 185: Thanks for thinking of me to send it to .
  • CONJ 7: Please make this as simple as you can for my dad does nt really not that good .
  • X 3: « File : 220b - dg - Agreement for Recruiting Services.doc » « File : 220a DG - Agreement for Contract Services.DOC »
  • ADV 2: So they see the pictures flicker slower and there for it seems choppy to them .
• on
  • ADP 1389: The hottest item on Christmas wish lists this year is nuclear weapons .
  • SCONJ 74: He did comment on what he meant by the phrase . ‘
  • ADV 59: We ‘ve moved on .
  • ADJ 4: spot on
  • NOUN 3: I ‘m still trying to find out what it will take to move gas on and ENA tabs agreement .
  • NUM 1: When she was spayed the vet had a hard time because she only has one uterine horn and he said this could mean she only has on kidney .
  • PROPN 1: Thanks Run on !
  • X 1: Additional resources are being allocated and the situation is being closely monitored ( both for quarter end signoff and on going operations ) .
• with
  • ADP 1407: Do not hesitate to call us with any questions .
  • SCONJ 72: I just got your email and I certainly concur with Jeff making the call .
  • ADV 3: Let ‘s get this over with now .
  • X 2: Whatever you do …………… DO NOT try to come here with out legal permission .
  • AUX 1: This with ruin your bond , and you probably wo n’t have another chance to build one .
• at
  • ADP 829: The hymn was sung at my first inaugural church service as governor .
  • ADV 94: It is rumored that North Korea has at least a couple nuclear weapons .
  • SCONJ 19: Very efficient at treating chronic pain !
  • CONJ 1: I ‘m getting a dwarf Hamster tomorrow And i was just talking to my Mom and she said that we have to take out the wheel at night because it would disturb her sleep But i told her no because i said thei r energetic at night at my room is right next door to hers But i heard their are wheels that do nt make noise at all what would be the price of it ?
• from
  • ADP 746: Here ‘s an excerpt from the article :
  • SCONJ 42: Does Crack Barrel ban employees from having tattoos ?
• by
  • ADP 654: Posted by darin
  • SCONJ 64: I do n’t understand , what do you mean by “ log in an email “ ?
  • ADV 10: 24 hour fast resturants near by ?
  • VERB 1: Even my PA i went to the other day said “ it must by comforting to have gone to a heart surgeon like him who will do nothing for you “ .
• as
  • ADP 424: The hymn was sung at my first inaugural church service as governor .
  • SCONJ 367: I – which I try to do , as best as I possibly can .
  • ADV 222: I – which I try to do , as best as I possibly can .
  • AUX 1: I posted what the owner as said in paragraph 2 & 3 , that is not me to clarify .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.173797).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “2”: 2.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “4”: 4.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “@”: @.

ADP occurs with 4 features: en-feat/Mood (1; 0% instances), en-feat/Number (1; 0% instances), en-feat/Tense (1; 0% instances), en-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Mood=Ind, Number=Sing, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin

ADP occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (21678 tokens). Examples: of, in, to, for, on, with, at, from, by, as

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: en-dep/case (19999; 92% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (890; 4% instances), en-dep/mwe (316; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod (278; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (94; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (33; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (24; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (15; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (15; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (3; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/det (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (13911; 64% instances), PROPN (3930; 18% instances), VERB (1231; 6% instances), PRON (1207; 6% instances), NUM (481; 2% instances), ADJ (358; 2% instances), ADV (177; 1% instances), ADP (154; 1% instances), DET (102; 0% instances), SYM (81; 0% instances), X (44; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

21440 (99%) ADP nodes are leaves.

210 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

16 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

14 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 5.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 18 different relations: en-dep/mwe (194; 67% instances), en-dep/cop (17; 6% instances), en-dep/nsubj (16; 6% instances), en-dep/punct (12; 4% instances), en-dep/advmod (9; 3% instances), en-dep/nmod (8; 3% instances), en-dep/aux (7; 2% instances), en-dep/goeswith (6; 2% instances), en-dep/conj (5; 2% instances), en-dep/cc (4; 1% instances), en-dep/advcl (3; 1% instances), en-dep/case (2; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (2; 1% instances), en-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (154; 53% instances), NOUN (46; 16% instances), VERB (23; 8% instances), SCONJ (14; 5% instances), PUNCT (12; 4% instances), PRON (11; 4% instances), ADV (8; 3% instances), AUX (7; 2% instances), X (7; 2% instances), CONJ (4; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 1 ADP types (6%) and 8546 ADP tokens (9%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 15986, VERB 15080, DET 10562, PRON 9758, PUNCT 9580, ADP 8546, ADJ 5857, ADV 5704, AUX 4533, PART 3531, CONJ 3198, SCONJ 2520, PROPN 1795, NUM 844, INTJ 80, X 68, SYM 39)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 15986, VERB 15080, DET 10562, PRON 9758, PUNCT 9580, ADP 8546, ADJ 5857, ADV 5704, AUX 4533, PART 3531, CONJ 3198, SCONJ 2520, PROPN 1795, NUM 844, INTJ 80, X 68, SYM 39)

• _
  • NOUN 15986: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • VERB 15080: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • DET 10562: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PRON 9758: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PUNCT 9580: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • ADP 8546: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • ADJ 5857: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • ADV 5704: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • AUX 4533: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PART 3531: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • CONJ 3198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • SCONJ 2520: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PROPN 1795: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • NUM 844: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • INTJ 80: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • X 68: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • SYM 39: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000000).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: en-dep/case (8043; 94% instances), en-dep/mwe (212; 2% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (172; 2% instances), en-dep/nmod (68; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (34; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (10; 0% instances), en-dep/det (3; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (6091; 71% instances), PRON (694; 8% instances), PROPN (687; 8% instances), VERB (305; 4% instances), DET (287; 3% instances), NUM (159; 2% instances), ADP (103; 1% instances), ADJ (102; 1% instances), ADV (102; 1% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

8402 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.

131 (2%) ADP nodes have one child.

12 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

1 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 7.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 17 different relations: en-dep/mwe (124; 77% instances), en-dep/advmod (7; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (7; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (6; 4% instances), en-dep/case (2; 1% instances), en-dep/compound (2; 1% instances), en-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), en-dep/nsubj (2; 1% instances), en-dep/punct (2; 1% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 1% instances), en-dep/det (1; 1% instances), en-dep/neg (1; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod (1; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (1; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (1; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1; 1% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: ADP (103; 64% instances), NOUN (33; 20% instances), ADV (8; 5% instances), CONJ (7; 4% instances), VERB (6; 4% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), PUNCT (2; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 70 ADP types (1%) and 8281 ADP tokens (10%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: of, in, to, for, with, on, at, from, by, as

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14939, VERB 11076, PUNCT 10025, ADP 8281, DET 7865, PRON 7793, ADJ 5305, ADV 4610, AUX 3168, PROPN 2792, CONJ 2535, PART 2131, SCONJ 1512, NUM 581, INTJ 159, X 43, SYM 6)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: of (ADP 1957, ADV 25), in (ADP 1131, ADV 44, PART 3, ADJ 1), to (PART 1135, ADP 832), for (ADP 513, SCONJ 17, ADV 6, CONJ 1), with (ADP 515, SCONJ 7), on (ADP 473, ADV 53), at (ADP 339, ADV 46), by (ADP 274, ADV 5, SCONJ 1), as (ADP 219, SCONJ 176, ADV 73, CONJ 8), like (ADP 140, VERB 40)

• of
  • ADP 1957: Conditional filters are independent of each other .
  • ADV 25: There were , of course , certain extreme measures that they could take .
• in
  • ADP 1131: Open the page in Access 2002 Design view .
  • ADV 44: You could depend on your criminal soldiers to bring in provisions .
  • PART 3: For electoral reasons and in order to appeal to the masses , the subject has been brought up again .
  • ADJ 1: What is most needed in this , as well as in other areas , is a serious in depth analysis of the problems .
• to
  • PART 1135: Select the line you want to copy and press CTRL – C .
  • ADP 832: Linking a page to a connection file
• for
  • ADP 513: The current Windows NT user must be an Administrator for the computer .
  • SCONJ 17: I am all for thought being given to this and for seeking solutions .
  • ADV 6: What , for instance , is ‘ appropriate after-sales service ‘ ?
  • CONJ 1: In the immutability of their surroundings the foreign shores , the foreign faces , the changing immensity of life , glide past , veiled not by a sense of mystery but by a slightly disdainful ignorance ; for there is nothing mysterious to a seaman unless it be the sea itself , which is the mistress of his existence and as inscrutable as Destiny .
• with
  • ADP 515: Chart with collapsed field
  • SCONJ 7: In the bathroom , with the water running in the sink , he decided to shave as well .
• on
  • ADP 473: Such controls will be left unbound on a page .
  • ADV 53: Worse yet , what is going on will not let us alone .
• at
  • ADP 339: He sat there dumbly in his seat , looking back at Stillman .
  • ADV 46: All right , said Quinn at last .
• by
  • ADP 274: A nigger was being beaten near by .
  • ADV 5: By and by I open a paperback and try to lose myself in mere politics .
  • SCONJ 1: There is currently no simple way for the system administrator to create new logon accounts to the locally installed SQL Server database except by using SQL Tools or Transact-SQL ( TSQL ) commands .
• as
  • ADP 219: The converted data will be displayed as Mom ‘s Boston Crab Meat .
  • SCONJ 176: As soon as they leave they are forgotten .
  • ADV 73: ” Just as particular about music as other people are about seasonings .
  • CONJ 8: What is most needed in this , as well as in other areas , is a serious in depth analysis of the problems .
• like
  • ADP 140: Stepping out , I feel a bit numb , like a wasp in autumn .
  • VERB 40: You ‘d like more action ?

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 70.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 597.705882).

The 1st highest number of forms (70) was observed with the lemma “_”: Besides, Notwithstanding, Thanks, about, above, according, across, after, against, ago, along, alongside, amidst, among, amongst, around, as, at, because, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, instead, into, like, near, next, of, off, on, onto, opposite, out, outside, over, past, prior, regardless, round, since, than, through, throughout, till, to, toward, towards, under, underneath, until, up, upon, via, with, within, without.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: en-dep/case (7920; 96% instances), en-dep/mwe (141; 2% instances), en-dep/advmod (91; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (37; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (37; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (30; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (8; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (5; 0% instances), en-dep/root (3; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: NOUN (6019; 73% instances), PRON (738; 9% instances), PROPN (574; 7% instances), VERB (479; 6% instances), ADJ (152; 2% instances), ADV (99; 1% instances), NUM (91; 1% instances), ADP (85; 1% instances), AUX (13; 0% instances), CONJ (10; 0% instances), DET (5; 0% instances), PART (5; 0% instances), ROOT (3; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

8006 (97%) ADP nodes are leaves.

237 (3%) ADP nodes have one child.

29 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

9 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 6.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 21 different relations: en-dep/mwe (111; 34% instances), en-dep/punct (62; 19% instances), en-dep/nmod (46; 14% instances), en-dep/advmod (26; 8% instances), en-dep/case (12; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (12; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (9; 3% instances), en-dep/advcl (8; 2% instances), en-dep/appos (8; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj (7; 2% instances), en-dep/acl (5; 2% instances), en-dep/mark (5; 2% instances), en-dep/cop (4; 1% instances), en-dep/compound (3; 1% instances), en-dep/det (3; 1% instances), en-dep/amod (2; 1% instances), en-dep/dobj (2; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (2; 1% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (85; 26% instances), PUNCT (62; 19% instances), NOUN (61; 18% instances), SCONJ (34; 10% instances), ADV (30; 9% instances), VERB (22; 7% instances), PRON (10; 3% instances), CONJ (9; 3% instances), PROPN (6; 2% instances), ADJ (5; 2% instances), DET (3; 1% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)

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ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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