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iobj: indirect object

The indirect object (iobj) of a verb is any nominal phrase that is a core argument of the verb but is not its subject or direct object. As Basque is a language that distinguishes morphological cases, the indirect object is marked by the dative case.

Ikasleei esan zien arratsaldean ikasi behar zutela .

(He/she told the students that they needed to study in the evening .

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input
    
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Ikasleei esan zien arratsaldean ikasi behar zutela .\n Students_the_to told evening_the_in to_study needed_that

iobj(esan-2, Ikasleei-1)
aux(esan-2, zien-3)
nmod(esan-2, arratsaldean-4)
xcomp(behar_zutela-6, ikasi-5)
ccomp(esan-2, behar_zutela-6)
punct(esan-2, .-8)
{
    "text": "Ikasleei esan zien arratsaldean ikasi behar zutela .\n Students_the_to told evening_the_in to_study needed_that ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 44, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 54, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 70, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 75, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 90, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 99, 110 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Ahalegin haundia egin du guri geografia irakasten .

(He/she) has made a great effort teaching us geography .

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Ahalegin haundia egin du guri geografia irakasten .\n  Effort great_a made has us geography teaching . 

amod(Ahalegin-1, haundia-2)
dobj(egin-3, Ahalegin-1)
aux(egin-3, du-4)
advcl(egin-3, irakasten-7)
dobj(irakasten-7, geografia-6)
iobj(irakasten-7, guri-5)
punct(egin-3, .-8)
{
    "text": "Ahalegin haundia egin du guri geografia irakasten .\n Effort great_a made has us geography teaching . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 30, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 40, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 50, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 53, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 60, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 68, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 73, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 77, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 80, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 90, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 99, 100 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Djukanovicek aldaketa handia eman dio bere ildo politikoari .

Djukanovic has given a big change to his political course .

Djukanovicek aldaketa handia eman dio bere ildo politikoari .\n Djukanovic change big_a given has his course political_to .

nsubj(eman-4, Djukanovicek-1)
dobj(eman-4, aldaketa-2)
amod(aldaketa-2, handia-3)
aux(eman-4, dio-5)
nmod(ildo-7, bere-6)
amod(ildo-7, politikoari-8)
iobj(eman-4, ildo-7)
punct(eman-4, .-9)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

This relation is universal.

1022 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as iobj.

689 instances of iobj (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.73287671232877.

The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: VERB-NOUN (668; 65% instances), VERB-PROPN (225; 22% instances), VERB-DET (32; 3% instances), VERB-PRON (30; 3% instances), VERB-VERB (19; 2% instances), VERB-ADJ (13; 1% instances), VERB-NUM (9; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (6; 1% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (5; 0% instances), CONJ-PROPN (4; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PUNCT-PROPN (2; 0% instances), X-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (1; 0% instances), AUX-PROPN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 iobj	color:blue
1	Aurkariari	aurkari	NOUN	_	Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	_
2	dagokionez	egon	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=3	6	advcl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
4	Feyenoord	Feyenoord	PROPN	_	_	6	nsubj	_	_
5	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	6	neg	_	_
6	dago	egon	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	0	root	_	_
7	bere	bera	DET	_	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
8	garairik	garai	ADJ	_	Case=Par|Definite=Ind	6	nmod	_	_
9	onenean	on	ADJ	_	Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	8	amod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 1 iobj	color:blue
1	Susanari	Susana	PROPN	_	Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	7	iobj	_	_
2	ere	ere	CONJ	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	4	neg	_	_
4	zirudien	iruditu	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=3	0	root	_	_
5	asko	asko	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	axola	axola	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Ind	7	compound	_	_
7	zitzaionik	izan	VERB	_	_	4	ccomp	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 iobj	color:blue
1	Besteei	beste	DET	_	Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	2	iobj	_	_
2	esan	esan	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	zien	*edun	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Plur|Number[erg]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=3|Person[erg]=3	2	aux	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

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iobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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