iobj: indirect object
The indirect object (iobj) of a verb is any nominal phrase that is a core argument of the verb but is not its subject or direct object. As Basque is a language that distinguishes morphological cases, the indirect object is marked by the dative case.
Ikasleei esan zien arratsaldean ikasi behar zutela .
(He/she told the students that they needed to study in the evening .
Ikasleei esan zien arratsaldean ikasi behar zutela .\n Students_the_to told evening_the_in to_study needed_that
iobj(esan-2, Ikasleei-1)
aux(esan-2, zien-3)
nmod(esan-2, arratsaldean-4)
xcomp(behar_zutela-6, ikasi-5)
ccomp(esan-2, behar_zutela-6)
punct(esan-2, .-8)
Ahalegin haundia egin du guri geografia irakasten .
(He/she) has made a great effort teaching us geography .
Ahalegin haundia egin du guri geografia irakasten .\n Effort great_a made has us geography teaching .
amod(Ahalegin-1, haundia-2)
dobj(egin-3, Ahalegin-1)
aux(egin-3, du-4)
advcl(egin-3, irakasten-7)
dobj(irakasten-7, geografia-6)
iobj(irakasten-7, guri-5)
punct(egin-3, .-8)
Djukanovicek aldaketa handia eman dio bere ildo politikoari .
Djukanovic has given a big change to his political course .
Djukanovicek aldaketa handia eman dio bere ildo politikoari .\n Djukanovic change big_a given has his course political_to .
nsubj(eman-4, Djukanovicek-1)
dobj(eman-4, aldaketa-2)
amod(aldaketa-2, handia-3)
aux(eman-4, dio-5)
nmod(ildo-7, bere-6)
amod(ildo-7, politikoari-8)
iobj(eman-4, ildo-7)
punct(eman-4, .-9)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)
This relation is universal.
1022 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
689 instances of iobj (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.73287671232877.
The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/NOUN (668; 65% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PROPN (225; 22% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/DET (32; 3% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PRON (30; 3% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/VERB (19; 2% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/ADJ (13; 1% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/NUM (9; 1% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), eu-pos/PUNCT-eu-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), eu-pos/PUNCT-eu-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), eu-pos/X-eu-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), eu-pos/ADV-eu-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/AUX-eu-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), eu-pos/PUNCT-eu-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
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1 Aurkariari aurkari NOUN _ Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 2 iobj _ _
2 dagokionez egon VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=3 6 advcl _ _
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
4 Feyenoord Feyenoord PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
5 ez ez PART _ Negative=Neg 6 neg _ _
6 dago egon VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3 0 root _ _
7 bere bera DET _ Case=Gen|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
8 garairik garai ADJ _ Case=Par|Definite=Ind 6 nmod _ _
9 onenean on ADJ _ Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Susanari Susana PROPN _ Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing 7 iobj _ _
2 ere ere CONJ _ _ 4 advmod _ _
3 ez ez PART _ Negative=Neg 4 neg _ _
4 zirudien iruditu VERB _ Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[erg]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[erg]=3 0 root _ _
5 asko asko ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ _
6 axola axola NOUN _ Case=Abs|Definite=Ind 7 compound _ _
7 zitzaionik izan VERB _ _ 4 ccomp _ _
8 : : PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Besteei beste DET _ Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur 2 iobj _ _
2 esan esan VERB _ Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
3 zien *edun AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Number[dat]=Plur|Number[erg]=Sing|Person[abs]=3|Person[dat]=3|Person[erg]=3 2 aux _ _
4 : : PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
iobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]