iobj: indirect object
An indirect object is a nominal which is the second object of the verb, often corresponding to a dative object.
Han skickar mig ett brev . \n He sends me a letter .
iobj(skickar, mig)
In Swedish, the indirect object can never be constructed with a preposition. In that case, the nmod relation is used even if the meaning is very similar to that of an indirect object.
Han skickar ett brev till mig . \n He sends a letter to me .
nmod(skickar, mig)
case(mig, till)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
163 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
162 instances of iobj (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.36196319018405.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (106; 65% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (50; 31% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (4; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj color:blue
1 Man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _
2 kan kunna AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux _ _
3 fråga fråga VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _
5 hur hur ADV HA _ 8 advmod _ _
6 dessa denna DET DT|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _
7 barn barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _
8 blir bli VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ _
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 iobj color:blue
1 Giftermålsbalken giftermålsbalk NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 ger ge VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 makarna make NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 2 iobj _ _
4 formell formell ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 likställighet likställighet NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
6 i i ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
7 äktenskapet äktenskap NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 13 iobj color:blue
1 Lite lite ADV AB|POS Degree=Pos 2 advmod _ _
2 senare sen ADV AB|KOM Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _
3 i i ADP PP _ 2 advmod _ _
4 livet liv NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 mwe _ _
5 använder använda VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 nsubj _ _
7 39000 39000 NUM RG|NOM Case=Nom|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _
8 kronor krona NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 5 dobj _ _
9 för för ADP PP _ 11 mark _ _
10 att att PART IE _ 11 mark _ _
11 lära lära VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 5 advcl _ _
12 den en DET DT|UTR|SIN|DEF Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _
13 värnpliktige värnpliktig ADJ JJ|POS|MAS|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 iobj _ _
14 skjuta skjuta VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 11 xcomp _ _
15 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
119 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
110 instances of iobj (92%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.34453781512605.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (94; 79% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (18; 15% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (7; 6% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 iobj color:blue
1 Men _ CONJ _ _ 8 cc _ _
2 varför _ ADV WH _ 8 advmod _ _
3 skulle _ AUX PAST-AUX _ 8 aux _ _
4 Sancho _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 8 nsubj _ _
5 och _ CONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
6 de _ DET PL-DEF _ 7 det _ _
7 andra _ ADJ CMP-DEF _ 4 conj _ _
8 göra _ VERB INF-ACT _ 0 root _ _
9 sig _ PRON RFL-ACC _ 8 iobj _ _
10 så _ ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ _
11 mycket _ ADJ POS-IND _ 12 det _ _
12 besvär _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 8 dobj _ _
13 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 iobj color:blue
1 Quinn _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 stack _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 handen _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 2 dobj _ _
4 i _ ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
5 fickan _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 2 nmod _ _
6 och _ CONJ _ _ 2 cc _ _
7 gav _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 2 conj _ _
8 mannen _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 7 iobj _ _
9 en _ DET SG-IND _ 10 det _ _
10 dollar _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 7 dobj _ _
11 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj color:blue
1 Kom _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 0 root _ _
2 och _ CONJ _ _ 1 cc _ _
3 gör _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 1 conj _ _
4 James _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 iobj _ _
5 sällskap _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 3 dobj _ _
6 med _ ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
7 en _ DET SG-IND _ 8 det _ _
8 drink _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 3 nmod _ _
9 ... _ PUNCT Dots _ 1 punct _ _
iobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]