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cc: coordinating conjunction

Coordinating conjunctions are marked as dependents of the first coordinated element, and the dependency type used is cc.

kirjat , kynät ja viivottimet \n books , pencils and rulers
conj(kirjat-1, kynät-3)
punct(kirjat-1, ,-2)
cc(kirjat-1, ja-4)
conj(kirjat-1, viivottimet-5)

Coordinating conjunctions that consist of parts separated by coordinated elements are annotated so that the first part is marked with the type cc:preconj and the second part with cc in the regular fashion. Adjacent parts of acting as a single conjunction are joined together with the mwe dependency relation with the initial word as the head and others as direct dependents of this word.

toisaalta kynät , toisaalta viivottimet \n on_the_one_hand pencils , on_the_other_hand rulers
cc:preconj(kynät-2, toisaalta-1)
punct(kynät-2, ,-3)
cc(kynät-2, toisaalta-4)
conj(kynät-2, viivottimet-5)
kynät ja / tai viivottimet \n pencils and / or rulers
cc(kynät-1, ja-2)
mwe(ja-2, /-3)
mwe(ja-2, tai-4)
conj(kynät-1, viivottimet-5)

Coordinating conjunctions are a closed class of words, and the main conjunctions are as follows:

In addition, certain less frequent words or combinations of words are marked as coordinating conjunctions in TDT, namely:


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of cc: cc:preconj.

7420 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as cc.

7200 instances of cc (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.40350404312668.

The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/CONJ (2908; 39% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/CONJ (2761; 37% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/CONJ (602; 8% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/CONJ (586; 8% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/CONJ (139; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (118; 2% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/CONJ (88; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/CONJ (78; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (40; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (23; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/CONJ (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/CONJ (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/SYM (7; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 cc	color:blue
1	Tässä	tämä	PRON	Pron	Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	8:nmod	_
2	hieman	hieman	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	yleiskuvaa	yleis#kuva	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	showroomilta	showroom	NOUN	N	Case=Abl|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	ja	ja	CONJ	C	_	3	cc	_	_
6	lisää	lisää	ADV	Adv	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	tuttuja	tuttu	ADJ	A	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	naamoja	naama	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 cc	color:blue
1	Ja	ja	CONJ	C	_	3	cc	_	_
2	mitä	mikä	PRON	Pron	Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Int	3	dobj	_	_
3	kustantaa	kustantaa	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	valmis	valmis	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	dolly	dolly	X	Foreign	Foreign=Foreign	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 cc	color:blue
1	Paita	paita	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj:cop	_	_
2	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
3	valkoinen	valkoinen	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	ja	ja	CONJ	C	_	3	cc	_	_
5	siinä	se	PRON	Pron	Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nmod	_	_
6	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	conj	_	_
7	värikkäitä	värikäs	ADJ	A	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	kukkia	kukka	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal.

4727 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

4076 instances of cc (86%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.89485931880685.

The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/CONJ (1956; 41% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/CONJ (1595; 34% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/CONJ (533; 11% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/CONJ (333; 7% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/CONJ (137; 3% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/CONJ (77; 2% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/CONJ (50; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/CONJ (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/CONJ (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/CONJ (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/CONJ (7; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 cc	color:blue
1	Riki	riki	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	alkoi	alkaa	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	aux	_	_
3	kantaa	kantaa	VERB	V,Act,InfA,Lat	Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	laukkuja	laukku	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	hissiin	hissi	NOUN	N,Sg,Ill	Case=Ill|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	ja	ja	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	3	cc	_	_
7	mahdutti	mahduttaa	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	conj	_	_
8	ne	ne	PRON	Pron,Dem,Pl,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	7	dobj	_	_
9	autoonsa	auto	NOUN	N,Sg,Ill,Px3	Case=Ill|Number=Sing|Person[psor]=3	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 cc	color:blue
1	Juoppoja	juoppo	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	ja	ja	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	1	cc	_	_
3	ajan	aika	NOUN	N,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
4	tuhlareita	tuhlari	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 cc	color:blue
1	Duuman	duuma	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	kuohunta	kuohunta	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	4	nsubj:cop	_	_
3	olisi	olla	VERB	V,Act,Cond,Sg3	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	kiusallista	kiusallinen	ADJ	A,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	mutta	mutta	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	4	cc	_	_
7	ei	ei	VERB	V,Neg,Act,Sg3	Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
8	vielä	vielä	PART	Pcle	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	vaarallista	vaarallinen	ADJ	A,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_


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