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ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions. French has only prepositions.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

There are 87 ADP lemmas (0%), 99 ADP types (0%) and 64413 ADP tokens (16%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: de, à, en, dans, pour, par, sur, avec, comme, entre

The 10 most frequent ADP types: de, à, en, d’, dans, pour, par, sur, avec, comme

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: de (ADP 31514, PROPN 33, X 1), à (ADP 10663, NOUN 1), en (ADP 5897, PRON 276, ADV 1), pour (ADP 2547, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), sur (ADP 1689, ADJ 2), comme (ADP 627, SCONJ 55, ADV 39), après (ADP 443, ADV 50), depuis (ADP 332, ADV 27), contre (ADP 296, ADV 5, INTJ 2, NOUN 2), sans (ADP 248, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (ADP 26510, DET 434, PROPN 33, X 1), à (ADP 10350, AUX 2, VERB 1, NOUN 1), en (ADP 5106, PRON 275, ADV 1), d’ (ADP 4811, DET 132, PROPN 11), pour (ADP 2361, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), par (ADP 2395, VERB 1), sur (ADP 1645, ADJ 1), comme (ADP 605, SCONJ 44, ADV 34), entre (ADP 437, VERB 27), après (ADP 284, ADV 46)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.137931 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.308112).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “de”: d, d’, de, des, dr.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “que”: qu’, que, que’.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “à”: a, à, á.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: fr-dep/case (58190; 90% instances), fr-dep/mark (3961; 6% instances), fr-dep/mwe (1680; 3% instances), fr-dep/advmod (409; 1% instances), fr-dep/expl (51; 0% instances), fr-dep/name (34; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (22; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (13; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (10; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/cc (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (40265; 63% instances), PROPN (13365; 21% instances), VERB (4346; 7% instances), NUM (2801; 4% instances), ADV (1450; 2% instances), PRON (1051; 2% instances), ADP (474; 1% instances), ADJ (339; 1% instances), SYM (187; 0% instances), X (84; 0% instances), DET (25; 0% instances), AUX (11; 0% instances), CONJ (4; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances)

63207 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.

630 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

427 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

149 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 7.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 25 different relations: fr-dep/mwe (1706; 87% instances), fr-dep/advmod (64; 3% instances), fr-dep/punct (52; 3% instances), fr-dep/conj (36; 2% instances), fr-dep/cc (29; 1% instances), fr-dep/nmod (22; 1% instances), fr-dep/case (14; 1% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/cop (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/name (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (474; 24% instances), NOUN (441; 22% instances), ADV (359; 18% instances), SCONJ (203; 10% instances), DET (170; 9% instances), VERB (111; 6% instances), ADJ (67; 3% instances), PUNCT (52; 3% instances), PRON (39; 2% instances), CONJ (29; 1% instances), PROPN (9; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]