vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text.
The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
In Russian, the addressee’s name can also appear in the vocative Case form.
Мужчина , Вы дурак ! \n Sir , you-are a-fool !
vocative(дурак, Мужчина)
vocative(a-fool, Sir)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
7 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
5 instances of vocative (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.71428571428571.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 29% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (2; 29% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 29% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 14% instances).
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1 `` _ PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _
2 Адад _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 vocative _ _
3 потомство _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
4 храни _ VERB VBC Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
5 '' _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
6 ; _ PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _
7 dIM _ X FW _ 9 nmod _ _
8 , _ PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _
9 MU _ X FW _ 11 nmod _ _
10 , _ PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _
11 ŠEŠ _ X FW Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 dep _ _
12 или _ CONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _
13 mdIM _ X FW _ 15 nmod _ _
14 , _ PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _
15 MU _ X FW _ 17 nmod _ _
16 , _ PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _
17 ŠEŠ _ X FW Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ _
18 ) _ PUNCT ) _ 4 punct _ _
19 -- _ PUNCT - _ 21 punct _ _
20 касситский _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ _
21 царь _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 acl:relcl _ _
22 Вавилонии _ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _
23 , _ PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _
24 правил _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 21 parataxis _ _
25 приблизительно _ ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _
26 в _ ADP IN _ 24 nmod _ _
27 1219 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 list _ _
28 -- _ PUNCT - _ 27 punct _ _
29 1188 _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 list _ _
30 годах _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _
31 до _ ADP IN _ 33 case _ _
32 н. _ PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 33 det _ _
33 э _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _
34 . _ PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _
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1 `` _ PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _
2 Не _ PART NEG _ 3 neg _ _
3 думайте _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ _
4 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
5 товарищи _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 3 vocative _ _
6 , _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 я _ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 nsubj _ _
8 бросаю _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres 3 ccomp _ _
9 слова _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
10 на _ ADP IN _ 11 case _ _
11 ветер _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 23 25 vocative color:blue
1 В _ ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 ней _ PRON PRP Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 nmod _ _
3 , _ PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
4 конечно _ X UH _ 6 discourse _ _
5 , _ PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
6 было _ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
7 влияние _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
8 ирландских _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 11 amod _ _
9 и _ CONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _
10 шотландских _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 8 conj _ _
11 баллад _ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _
12 ... _ PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _
13 '' _ PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _
14 Come _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres 11 appos _ _
15 All _ DET DT Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 16 det _ _
16 Ye _ PRON PRP Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 vocative _ _
17 Bold _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ _
18 Highway _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ _
19 Men _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 16 appos _ _
20 '' _ PUNCT '' _ 14 dep _ _
21 , _ PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _
22 '' _ PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _
23 Come _ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres 14 conj _ _
24 All _ DET DT Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 25 det _ _
25 Ye _ PRON PRP Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Person=2 23 vocative _ _
26 Tender _ ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _
27 Hearted _ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 28 amod _ _
28 Maidens _ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ _
29 '' _ PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _
30 . _ PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]