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csubj: clausal subject

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause.

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Kitabı oku –manız gerek . \n You need to read the book (You reading the book is necessary)
csubj(gerek, –manız)
{
    "text": "Kitabı oku –manız gerek . \n You need to read the book (You reading the book is necessary) ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 59, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 67, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 71, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 76, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 79, 89 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Kitabı oku –mak gerek . \n You need to read the book (Reading the book is necessary)
csubj(gerek, –mak)
{
    "text": "Kitabı oku –mak gerek . \n You need to read the book (Reading the book is necessary) ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 65, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 70, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 73, 83 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

TODO: link to the explanation of splitting of subordinating suffixes.

The following needs more discussion We also analyze the nominal predicates with clausal subjects formed by subordinating conjunction ki similarly. In the METU-Sabancı treebank they are marked (somewhat inconsistently) as modifiers rather than main predicates.

İyi ki okumuşsun . \n Good that you have read (that you read it is good)
csubj(İyi, okumuşsun)

Tabii ki okudum . \n Of course I read it (that I read it is natural)
csubj(Tabii, okumuşsun)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

This relation is universal.

167 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

167 instances of csubj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.19760479041916.

The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB-VERB (110; 66% instances), ADJ-VERB (25; 15% instances), NOUN-VERB (17; 10% instances), ADV-VERB (4; 2% instances), VERB-NOUN (4; 2% instances), PUNCT-VERB (2; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (2; 1% instances), CONJ-VERB (1; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Büyük	büyük	ADJ	Adj	_	2	amod	_	_
2	dayının	dayı	NOUN	Noun	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Person[psor]=2	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	aşık	aşık	ADJ	Adj	_	4	compound:lvc	_	_
4	olması	ol	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger	8	csubj	_	_
5	ne	ne	ADJ	Adj	_	7	advmod:emph	_	_
6	kadar	kadar	ADP	PCNom	_	5	case	_	_
7	heyecan	heyecan	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	8	dobj	_	_
8	ver	ver	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Tense=Pres	0	root	_	_
9	ici	ci	ADP	Agt	_	8	case	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 csubj	color:blue
1	Kızak	kızak	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	yolculuğuna	yolculuk	NOUN	Noun	Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Person[psor]=3	3	nmod	_	_
3	alışmak	alış	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
4	kolay	kolay	ADJ	Adj	_	0	root	_	_
5	değildi	değil	VERB	Neg	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	4	cop	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 csubj	color:blue
1	Bence	ben	PRON	Pers	Case=Equ|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	_
2	zamanın	zaman	NOUN	Noun	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	geçmesi	geç	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
4	tehlike	tehlike	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	_
5	li	li	ADP	With	_	4	case	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	4	punct	_	_

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csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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