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mark: marker

A marker is the subordinating conjunction introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. The mark is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.

Nevěděl jsem , že umíš německy . \n Not-know I-did , that you-can-speak German .
mark(umíš, že)
mark(you-can-speak, that)
Zboží odešleme , jakmile peníze dorazí na náš účet . \n Goods we-will-dispatch , as-soon-as money arrive at our account .
mark(dorazí, jakmile)
mark(arrive, as-soon-as)

Note that the subordinating conjunction should not be confused with relative pronouns and adverbs. These fill a valency slot in the frame of the subordinate predicate, and are labeled according to their role in the frame, they are not mark:

Rád bych věděl , kdy peníze dorazí na náš účet . \n Like-to I-would know , when money arrive at our account .
advmod(dorazí, kdy)
advmod(arrive, when)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

27894 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.

27232 instances of mark (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.92371119237112.

The following 45 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (18464; 66% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (4628; 17% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (2097; 8% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (713; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (332; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/SCONJ (323; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SCONJ (299; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (261; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/SCONJ (217; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (115; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (73; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (60; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/SCONJ (43; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (40; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (34; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/SCONJ (30; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (26; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (26; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (23; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (16; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 3 mark	color:blue
1	Zdůraznil	zdůraznit	VERB	VpYS---XR-AA---	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_
3	že	že	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	6	mark	_	_
4	banka	banka	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
5	bude	být	AUX	VB-S---3F-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	aux	_	_
6	půjčovat	půjčovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
7	ne	ne	PART	TT-------------	_	8	neg	_	_
8	firmě	firma	NOUN	NNFS3-----A----	Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	8	punct	_	_
10	ale	ale	CONJ	J^-------------	_	8	cc	_	_
11	nám	já	PRON	PP-P3--1-------	Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	conj	_	_
12	osobně	osobně	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=osobní
13	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 3 mark	color:blue
1	Rekreace	rekreace	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	spíš	spíše	ADV	Dg-------2A----	Degree=Cmp|Negative=Pos	1	dep	_	_
3	než	než	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	4	mark	_	LId=než-2
4	bydlení	bydlení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	advcl	_	LDeriv=bydlet

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10 5 mark	color:blue
1	A	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	2	cc	_	LId=a-1
2	řekněme	říci	VERB	Vi-P---1--A----	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	rovnou	rovnou	ADV	Db-------------	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(hned,_najednou)
4	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	10	punct	_	_
5	že	že	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	10	mark	_	_
6	chalupa	chalupa	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	našeho	můj	DET	PSZS2-P1-------	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	det	_	LGloss=(přivlast.)
8	čtenáře	čtenář	NOUN	NNMS2-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	10	cop	_	_
10	problémová	problémový	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is universal.

8611 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.

8135 instances of mark (94%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.73104169086053.

The following 41 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (4883; 57% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (1813; 21% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (671; 8% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (549; 6% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (136; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (103; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SCONJ (84; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/SCONJ (72; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/SCONJ (46; 1% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/SCONJ (39; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (37; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (36; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (33; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (15; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 8 mark	color:blue
1	Ve	v	ADP	RV--4----------	AdpType=Voc|Case=Acc	2	case	_	LId=v-1
2	čtyři	čtyři	NUM	ClXP4----------	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card|NumValue=1,2,3	4	advmod	_	LNumValue=4
3	odpoledne	odpoledne	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	LId=odpoledne-2
4	ohlásil	ohlásit	VERB	VpYS---XR-AA---	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	předseda	předseda	NOUN	NNMS1-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
6	družstva	družstvo	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	9	punct	_	_
8	že	že	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	9	mark	_	_
9	padla	padnout	VERB	VpQW---XR-AA--1	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 3 mark	color:blue
1	Všechno	všechno	PRON	PLNS1----------	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	nsubj	_	_
2	šlo	jít	VERB	VpNS---XR-AA---	Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	jako	jako	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	5	mark	_	_
4	na	na	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	5	case	_	LId=na-1
5	drátku	drátek	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 3 mark	color:blue
1	Víme	vědět	VERB	VB-P---1P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	7	punct	_	_
3	že	že	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	7	mark	_	_
4	nadbytečné	nadbytečný	ADJ	AAIP1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	amod	_	_
5	kilogramy	kilogram	NOUN	NNIP1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	nejsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-NA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	cop	_	_
7	zdravé	zdravý	ADJ	AAIP1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	1	ccomp	_	_
8	ani	ani	CONJ	J^-------------	_	7	cc	_	_
9	nesluší	slušet	VERB	VB-S---3P-NA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This relation is universal.

367 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as mark.

362 instances of mark (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.03542234332425.

The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (197; 54% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (101; 28% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (43; 12% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SCONJ (17; 5% instances), cs-pos/X-cs-pos/SCONJ (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 4 mark	color:blue
1	V	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	2	case	_	LId=v-1
2	případě	případ	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_
4	že	že	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	6	mark	_	_
5	je	on	PRON	PPXP4--3-------	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	dobj	_	LId=on-1
6	nelze	lze	VERB	VB-S---3P-NA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	acl	_	_
7	přiřadit	přiřadit	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	6	csubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_
9	uvedou	uvést	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
10	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	9	auxpass:reflex	_	_
11	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	13	case	_	LId=v-1
12	provozní	provozní	ADJ	AAFS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	13	amod	_	_
13	činnosti	činnost	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 13 12 mark	color:blue
1	(9)	(9)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_
2	Účetní	účetní	ADJ	AAFP1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
3	jednotky	jednotka	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	jsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
5	povinny	povinný	ADJ	ACTP------A----	Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Variant=Short	0	root	_	_
6	vést	vést	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	LId=vést-1
7	jedno	jeden	NUM	ClNS4----------	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card|NumValue=1,2,3	8	nummod	_	_
8	účetnictví	účetnictví	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	_
9	za	za	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	11	case	_	LId=za-1
10	účetní	účetní	ADJ	AAFS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
11	jednotku	jednotka	NOUN	NNFS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	jako	jako	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	13	mark	_	_
13	celek	celek	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 mark	color:blue
1	Pokud	pokud	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	5	mark	_	_
2	tato	tento	DET	PDFS1----------	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	sazba	sazba	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	daně	daň	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	známa	známý	ADJ	ACQW------A----	Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Variant=Short	8	advcl	_	LId=známý-2
6	není	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_
8	použije	použít	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
9	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	8	auxpass:reflex	_	_
10	sazba	sazba	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	8	nsubjpass	_	_
11	platná	platný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	_
12	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	15	case	_	LId=v-1
13	příštím	příští	ADJ	AANS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	15	amod	_	_
14	účetním	účetní	ADJ	AANS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	15	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
15	období	období	NOUN	NNNS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	8	punct	_	_


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