home sv/dep edit page issue tracker

mark: marker

A marker is the word introducing a clause subordinate to another clause. The marker is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim
mark(gillar, att-3)
{
    "text": "Han säger att du gillar att simma \n He says that you like to swim ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 44, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 53, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 58, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 61, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Om det regnar , blir man blöt \n If it rains , one gets wet
mark(regnar, Om)
{
    "text": "Om det regnar , blir man blöt \n If it rains , one gets wet ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 50, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

The infinitive marker att is analyzed as a mark.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Det är svårt att tolka \n It is difficult to interpret
mark(tolka, att)
{
    "text": "Det är svårt att tolka \n It is difficult to interpret ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 44, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

3843 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as mark.

3839 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.89149102263856.

The following 39 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: VERB-PART (1095; 28% instances), VERB-SCONJ (1080; 28% instances), VERB-ADP (554; 14% instances), NOUN-CONJ (353; 9% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (151; 4% instances), VERB-ADV (149; 4% instances), NOUN-ADP (85; 2% instances), ADJ-CONJ (63; 2% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (53; 1% instances), ADV-CONJ (43; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (41; 1% instances), VERB-CONJ (35; 1% instances), PRON-CONJ (25; 1% instances), ADJ-ADV (22; 1% instances), ADJ-PART (15; 0% instances), PROPN-CONJ (15; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (8; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (8; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (8; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (5; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (4; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (4; 0% instances), DET-CONJ (3; 0% instances), PRON-ADP (3; 0% instances), ADP-CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-PART (2; 0% instances), NUM-ADP (2; 0% instances), NUM-CONJ (2; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (2; 0% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADP-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (1; 0% instances), DET-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-PART (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 mark	color:blue
1	Bördan	börda	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	dislocated	_	_
2	att	att	PART	IE	_	3	mark	_	_
3	fostra	fostra	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	acl	_	_
4	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	MID	_	1	punct	_	_
6	uttrycket	uttryck	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	låter	låta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	negativt	negativ	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 35, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 41, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Com" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A20", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A21", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "dislocated", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: börda" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: att" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IE" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fostra" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|INF|AKT" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: barn" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MID" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: uttryck" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: låta" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|PRS|AKT" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: negativ" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Bördan att fostra barn - uttrycket låter negativt .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 mark	color:blue
1	Men	men	CONJ	KN	_	5	cc	_	_
2	det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
4	lång	lång	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	väg	väg	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	innan	innan	SCONJ	SN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	så	så	ADV	AB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	sker	ske	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	advcl	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 5 mark	color:blue
1	Men	men	CONJ	KN	_	4	cc	_	_
2	jag	jag	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	måste	måste	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	arbeta	arbeta	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	för	för	ADP	PP	_	9	mark	_	_
6	att	att	SCONJ	SN	_	5	mwe	_	_
7	ekonomin	ekonomi	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	ska	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	aux	_	_
9	gå	gå	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	4	advcl	_	_
10	ihop	ihop	ADV	PL	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

3654 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as mark.

3640 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.51395730706076.

The following 34 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: VERB-SCONJ (2125; 58% instances), VERB-PART (1000; 27% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (140; 4% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (107; 3% instances), AUX-SCONJ (95; 3% instances), VERB-ADP (50; 1% instances), VERB-ADV (44; 1% instances), PRON-SCONJ (13; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (12; 0% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (9; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (8; 0% instances), AUX-PART (7; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (6; 0% instances), SCONJ-SCONJ (5; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (5; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADV-PART (2; 0% instances), AUX-ADP (2; 0% instances), AUX-ADV (2; 0% instances), NUM-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), PRON-PART (2; 0% instances), PROPN-PART (2; 0% instances), PUNCT-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-PART (1; 0% instances), ADP-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), AUX-CONJ (1; 0% instances), DET-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PART-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PART (1; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 3 mark	color:blue
1	Markera	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
2	linjen	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	1	dobj	_	_
3	som	_	SCONJ	REL	_	6	mark	_	_
4	du	_	PRON	PERS-P2SG-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
5	vill	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	aux	_	_
6	kopiera	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	och	_	CONJ	_	_	1	cc	_	_
8	tryck	_	VERB	IMP-ACT	_	1	conj	_	_
9	på	_	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
10	CTRL	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	8	nmod	_	_
11	-	_	PUNCT	Hyphen	_	1	punct	_	_
12	C	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	10	nmod	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 mark	color:blue
1	Nej	_	INTJ	_	_	4	discourse	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	1	punct	_	_
3	jag	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	4	nsubj	_	_
4	missade	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
5	den	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	4	dobj	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	4	punct	_	_
7	Nåt	_	PRON	IND-SG	_	8	det	_	_
8	bra	_	ADJ	POS-IND	_	4	appos	_	_
9	att	_	PART	_	_	10	mark	_	_
10	rapportera	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	8	acl	_	_
11	?	_	PUNCT	QuestionMark	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 3 mark	color:blue
1	Hon	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tycker	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
3	att	_	SCONJ	_	_	6	mark	_	_
4	det	_	PRON	EX-P3SG	_	6	expl	_	_
5	är	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
6	bakslugt	_	ADJ	POS-SG-IND	_	2	xcomp	_	_
7	av	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	mig	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-ACC	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	att	_	PART	_	_	10	mark	_	_
10	förneka	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	6	csubj	_	_
11	detta	_	PRON	DEM-SG	_	10	dobj	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	2	punct	_	_

---

mark in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.