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mark: marker

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for mark.

A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. For a complement clause, this will typically be “que” or “si”. For an adverbial clause, the marker is typically a preposition like “mientras” or “aunque”. The mark is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.

Escuchan música mientras comen . \n They listen to music while they eat .
mark(comen, mientras)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

11586 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as mark.

11545 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.65717244950803.

The following 55 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SCONJ (6810; 59% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADP (2948; 25% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SCONJ (472; 4% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (393; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (304; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/CONJ (135; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (92; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (55; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (48; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/SCONJ (44; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (31; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (27; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (23; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (23; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/SCONJ (16; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADP (16; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/SCONJ (10; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/SCONJ (7; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/DET (6; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/X (5; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 mark	color:blue
1	Tiene	tener	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	todo	todo	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	lo	él	PRON	_	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs	1	dobj	_	_
4	que	que	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	necesitas	necesita	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	para	para	ADP	_	_	7	mark	_	_
7	relajar	relajar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	te	tú	PRON	_	Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs	7	iobj	_	_
9	y	y	CONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
10	pasar	pasar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
11	un	uno	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	buen	buen	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	amod	_	_
13	rato	rato	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	dobj	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 mark	color:blue
1	El	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sitio	sitio	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	tiene	tener	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	terraza	terraza	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	dobj	_	_
5	en	en	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	verano	verano	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	para	para	ADP	_	_	8	mark	_	_
8	comer	comer	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
9	o	o	CONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	_
10	cenar	cenar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
11	fuera	fuera	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 mark	color:blue
1	La	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pega	pega	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	como	como	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
4	siempre	siempre	ADV	_	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	es	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	que	que	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	_
7	está	estar	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	lleno	lleno	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	csubj	_	_
9	en	en	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
10	horas	hora	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	punta	punta	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	compound	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

This relation is universal.

19427 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as mark.

19330 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.72054357337726.

The following 51 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADP (7722; 40% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SCONJ (7257; 37% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (1722; 9% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SCONJ (888; 5% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/SCONJ (264; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (221; 1% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (218; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (178; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (155; 1% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/SCONJ (143; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (125; 1% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/SCONJ (112; 1% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADP (83; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/SCONJ (73; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (26; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (24; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/CONJ (23; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/SCONJ (20; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADP (19; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/DET (17; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (15; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADP (14; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/SCONJ (14; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (13; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 mark	color:blue
1	De	de	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	6	mark	_	MWE=De_ahí_que|MWEPOS=SCONJ
2	ahí	ahí	ADV	ADV	_	1	mwe	_	_
3	que	que	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	1	mwe	_	_
4	Clifford	Clifford	PROPN	PROPN	_	6	nsubj	_	MWE=Clifford_Luyk|MWEPOS=PROPN
5	Luyk	Luyk	PROPN	PROPN	_	4	name	_	_
6	presentase	presentar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	alineaciones	alineación	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	dobj	_	_
8	clásicas	clásico	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	7	amod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 mark	color:blue
1	Cuando	cuando	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	4	mark	_	_
2	alguien	alguien	PRON	PRON	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nsubj	_	_
3	se	él	PRON	PRON	Person=3	4	dobj	_	_
4	asomaba	asomar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
5	se	él	PRON	PRON	Person=3	6	dobj	_	_
6	quedaba	quedar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	enganchado	enganchado	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	6	dobj	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 mark	color:blue
1	Delgado	Delgado	PROPN	PROPN	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	vive	vivir	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	con	con	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	4	case	_	_
4	algo	algo	PRON	PRON	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	nmod	_	_
5	más	más	ADV	ADV	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	que	que	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	7	mark	_	_
7	dignidad	dignidad	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	su	su	DET	DET	Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	det	_	_
9	declive	declive	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	2	punct	_	_


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