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parataxis: parataxis

The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between a word (often the main predicate of a sentence) and other elements, such as a sentential parenthetical or a clause after a “:” or a “;”, placed side by side without any explicit coordination, subordination, or argument relation with the head word. Parataxis is a discourse-like equivalent of coordination, and so usually obeys an iconic ordering. Hence it is normal for the first part of a sentence to be the head and the second part to be the parataxis dependent, regardless of the headedness properties of the language. But things do get more complicated, such as cases of parentheticals, which appear medially.

An inventory of constructions to which parataxis has been applied

Treatment of reported speech

For this reported speech example:

Ten člověk , řekl Honza , odjel brzy ráno . \n The guy , said Honza , left early in-the-morning .
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)

there are paraphrases that convey essentially the same meaning but with a different syntactic structure. When the reported speech is embedded in a subordinate clause (with or without an overt complementizer že “that”), the subordinate clause is a ccomp of the speech verb. When the reported speech follows the speech verb and is separated by a colon, the reported speech forms a main clause that attaches to the preceding main clause with a parataxis relation, hence with the speech verb as its head. However, when the speech verb occurs as a medial or final parenthetical, the relation is reversed and the speech verb is treated as a parataxis of the reported speech. This analysis is not uncontroversial but follows many authorities, such as Huddleston and Pullum (2002), The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (see chapter 11, section 9).

Honza řekl , že ten člověk odjel brzy ráno . \n Honza said , that the guy left early in-the-morning .
ccomp(řekl, odjel)
ccomp(said, left)
Honza řekl : „ Ten člověk odjel brzy ráno . “ \n Honza said : “ The guy left early in-the-morning . ”
parataxis(řekl, odjel)
parataxis(said, left)
„ Ten člověk odjel brzy ráno , “ řekl Honza . \n “ The guy left early in-the-morning , ” said Honza .
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)
„ Ten člověk , “ řekl Honza , „ odjel brzy ráno . “ \n “ The guy , ” said Honza , “ left early in-the-morning . ”
parataxis(odjel, řekl)
parataxis(left, said)

An argument for this analysis is that in the cases analyzed as embedding, the entire clause can be further embedded (I was taken aback when John said the guy left early in the morning.), while this is not possible with medial or final placement of the speech verb (*I was taken aback when the guy left early this morning, John said.).

News article bylines

The parataxis relation should be used to connect the parts of a news article byline. There does not seem to be a better relation to use.

Washington ( CNN ) :
parataxis(Washington, CNN)

Interjected clauses and phrases

V posledních letech se srovnávání rozšiřuje , přinejmenším pokud jde o platy , na sousední státy . \n In recent years is comparison extended , at-least as concerns about salaries , to neighboring countries .
parataxis(rozšiřuje, jde)
parataxis(extended, concerns)

Diffs

Prague Dependency Treebank

At present the PDT data converted to UD use parataxis only for interjected parentheticals. The other examples above are analyzed differently (legacy PDT structure).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

1833 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.

1206 instances of parataxis (66%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.97817785051828.

The following 32 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1101; 60% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (276; 15% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (117; 6% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (66; 4% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (59; 3% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (47; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (46; 3% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (17; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (14; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (13; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (12; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).

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1	Jak	jak	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	2	advmod	_	LId=jak-2
2	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	11	parataxis	_	_
3	vidět	vidět	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_
5	McEnroe	McEnroe	PROPN	NNMS1-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
6	si	se	PRON	P7-X3----------	Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	11	expl	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
7	z	z	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	9	case	_	LId=z-1
8	anglické	anglický	ADJ	AAFS2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	amod	_	_
9	tradice	tradice	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	iobj	_	_
10	nic	nic	PRON	PW--4----------	Case=Acc|Negative=Neg|PronType=Neg	11	dobj	_	_
11	nedělá	dělat	VERB	VB-S---3P-NA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_

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1	Kamióny	kamión	NOUN	NNIP1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	ze	z	ADP	RV--2----------	AdpType=Voc|Case=Gen	3	case	_	LId=z-1
3	silnice	silnice	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dep	_	_
4	na	na	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	5	case	_	LId=na-1
5	dráhu	dráha	NOUN	NNFS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dep	_	_
6	VÝVOZNÍ	vývozní	ADJ	AAIP1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	amod	_	_
7	TALÓNY	talón	NOUN	NNIP1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
8	SE	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	10	expl	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
9	ZAČÍNAJÍ	začínat	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	1	parataxis	_	_
10	PROJEVOVAT	projevovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_

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1	HYPO	Hypo	ADJ	AAXXX----1A----	Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Com|Negative=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Stavební	stavební	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dep	_	_
4	mění	měnit	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	1	parataxis	_	_
5	tarif	tarif	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is universal.

673 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.

467 instances of parataxis (69%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.84843982169391.

The following 29 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (332; 49% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (150; 22% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (59; 9% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (19; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (18; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (13; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (13; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (11; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (10; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (8; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (7; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).

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1	Zápis	zápis	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nsubjpass	_	_
2	z	z	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	4	case	_	LId=z-1
3	minulé	minulý	ADJ	AAFS2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	ÚR	ÚR	NOUN	NNFXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos	1	nmod	_	_
5	konané	konaný	ADJ	AAFS2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	LDeriv=konat
6	dne	den	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	LGloss=(jednotka_času)
7	#	&cdate;	NUM	C=-------------	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
8	byl	být	VERB	VpYS---XR-AA---	Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	11	parataxis	_	_
9	bez	bez	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	10	case	_	LId=bez-1
10	připomínek	připomínka	NOUN	NNFP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
11	schválen	schválit	VERB	VsYS---XX-AP---	Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_

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1	Často	často	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
2	nám	já	PRON	PP-P3--1-------	Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
3	přicházejí	přicházet	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	snímky	snímek	NOUN	NNIP1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_
6	řekl	říci	VERB	VpYS---XR-AA---	Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	4	parataxis	_	_
7	bych	být	AUX	Vc-S---1-------	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_
9	objevné	objevný	ADJ	AAIP1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_

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1	Konečně	konečně	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	4	advmod	_	LDeriv=konečný
2	nejen	nejen	PART	TT-------------	_	3	advmod:emph	_	_
3	chlebem	chléb	NOUN	NNIS7-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
4	živ	živý	ADJ	ACYS------A----	Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	_	_
5	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
6	člověk	člověk	NOUN	NNMS1-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	9	punct	_	_
8	jak	jak	ADV	Db-------------	_	9	advmod	_	LId=jak-3
9	praví	pravit	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	parataxis	_	_
10	stará	starý	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	amod	_	LId=starý-2|LGloss=(člověk,_věc)
11	moudrost	moudrost	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=moudrý
12	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This relation is universal.

64 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.

62 instances of parataxis (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 31.03125.

The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (31; 48% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (27; 42% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (2; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).

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1	(7)	(7)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_
2	O	o	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	3	case	_	LId=o-1
3	zásobách	zásoba	NOUN	NNFP6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	5	dobj	_	_
4	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	5	auxpass:reflex	_	_
5	účtuje	účtovat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
6	průběžně	průběžně	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
7	způsobem	způsob	NOUN	NNIS7-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	A	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	7	nmod	_	LId=a-1
9	nebo	nebo	CONJ	J^-------------	_	5	cc	_	_
10	periodicky	periodicky	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	5	conj	_	_
11	způsobem	způsob	NOUN	NNIS7-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
12	B.	B.	NOUN	NNNXX-----A----	Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos	11	nmod	_	_
13	U	u	ADP	RR--2----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen	14	case	_	LId=u-1
14	způsobu	způsob	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
15	A	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	14	nmod	_	LId=a-1
16	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	21	auxpass:reflex	_	_
17	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	20	case	_	LId=v-1
18	průběhu	průběh	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	17	mwe	_	_
19	účetního	účetní	ADJ	AANS2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	20	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
20	období	období	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
21	účtuje	účtovat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	parataxis	_	_
22	s	s	ADP	RR--7----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Ins	23	case	_	LId=s-1
23	využitím	využití	NOUN	NNNS7-----A----	Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	účtů	účet	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
25	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	27	case	_	LId=v-1
26	účtové	účtový	ADJ	AAFS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	27	amod	_	_
27	třídě	třída	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	1	1	NUM	C}-------------	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
29	Zásoby	zásoba	NOUN	NNFS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	5	punct	_	_

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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1	(7)	(7)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	20	punct	_	_
2	Technické	technický	ADJ	AANS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	zhodnocení	zhodnocení	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	20	nsubjpass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_
5	k	k	ADP	RR--3----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat	7	case	_	LId=k-1
6	jehož	jenž	DET	P1XXXZS3-------	Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	7	det	_	_
7	účtování	účtování	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
8	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	7	cc	_	LId=a-1
9	odpisování	odpisování	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	11	cop	_	_
11	oprávněna	oprávnit	VERB	VsQW---XX-AP---	Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
12	jiná	jiný	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	14	amod	_	_
13	účetní	účetní	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	14	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
14	jednotka	jednotka	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
15	než	než	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	16	mark	_	LId=než-2
16	vlastník	vlastník	NOUN	NNMS1-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	12	advcl	_	_
17	majetku	majetek	NOUN	NNIS2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	11	punct	_	_
19	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	20	auxpass:reflex	_	_
20	odepíše	odepsat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
21	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	23	case	_	LId=v-1
22	průběhu	průběh	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	21	mwe	_	_
23	používání	používání	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	technického	technický	ADJ	AANS2----1A----	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	25	amod	_	_
25	zhodnocení	zhodnocení	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	20	punct	_	_

# visual-style 32	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 32	fgColor:white
# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16	fgColor:white
# visual-style 16 32 parataxis	color:blue
1	Podíl	podíl	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_
3	který	který	PRON	P4YS1----------	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	představuje	představovat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	1	acl	_	_
5	účast	účast	NOUN	NNFS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
6	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	8	case	_	LId=v-1
7	ovládané	ovládaný	ADJ	AAFS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	8	amod	_	_
8	osobě	osoba	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	nebo	nebo	CONJ	J^-------------	_	8	cc	_	_
10	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	11	case	_	LId=v-1
11	osobě	osoba	NOUN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
12	pod	pod	ADP	RR--7----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Ins	14	case	_	LId=pod-1
13	podstatným	podstatný	ADJ	AAIS7----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	14	amod	_	_
14	vlivem	vliv	NOUN	NNIS7-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_
16	může	moci	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
17	být	být	AUX	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	18	auxpass	_	_
18	oceněn	ocenit	VERB	VsYS---XX-AP---	Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	ccomp	_	_
19	ekvivalencí	ekvivalence	NOUN	NNFS7-----A----	Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	protihodnotou	protihodnota	NOUN	NNFS7-----A----	Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	32	punct	_	_
24	použije-li	použije-li	X	X@-------------	_	32	advmod	_	_
25	účetní	účetní	ADJ	AAFS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	26	amod	_	LId=účetní-1
26	jednotka	jednotka	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
27	uvedený	uvedený	ADJ	AAIS1----1A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	28	amod	_	_
28	způsob	způsob	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	24	dobj	_	_
29	ocenění	ocenění	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	24	punct	_	_
31	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	32	cop	_	_
32	povinna	povinný	ADJ	ACQW------A----	Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Variant=Short	16	parataxis	_	_
33	jej	on	PRON	PPZS4--3------2	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	dobj	_	LId=on-1
34	použít	použít	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	pro	pro	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	36	case	_	LId=pro-1
36	ocenění	ocenění	NOUN	NNNS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	všech	všechen	PRON	PLXP2----------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot	39	nmod	_	_
38	takových	takový	DET	PDXP2----------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
39	podílů	podíl	NOUN	NNIP2-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	16	punct	_	_


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