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parataxis: parataxis

The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between the main verb of a clause and other sentential elements, such as a sentential parenthetical, a clause after a “:” or a “;”, or two sentences placed side by side without any explicit coordination or subordination. More information can be found on the universal dependency page (parataxis)

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Barn leker nästan jämt , leken är deras arbete \n Children play all the time , play is their work  
parataxis(leker, arbete)
{
    "text": "Barn leker nästan jämt , leken är deras arbete \n Children play all the time , play is their work ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 40, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 49, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 58, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 63, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 67, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 71, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 76, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 78, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 83, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 86, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 92, 96 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Barn har rätt till fritid ( se nedan ) \n Children have a right to free time ( see below )
parataxis(har, se)
{
    "text": "Barn har rätt till fritid ( se nedan ) \n Children have a right to free time ( see below ) ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 50, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 57, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 63, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 66, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 71, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 76, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 78, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T20", "token", [ [ 82, 87 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T21", "token", [ [ 88, 89 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Det är tanken : barn är framtiden \n That is the thought : children are the future
parataxis(tanken, framtiden)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

411 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.

405 instances of parataxis (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 17.0510948905109.

The following 28 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: VERB-VERB (229; 56% instances), VERB-NOUN (40; 10% instances), NOUN-VERB (39; 9% instances), VERB-ADJ (23; 6% instances), ADJ-VERB (18; 4% instances), NOUN-NOUN (17; 4% instances), ADV-VERB (5; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (4; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (3; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (3; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (3; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (3; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (3; 1% instances), VERB-PROPN (3; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (2; 0% instances), INTJ-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-INTJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-INTJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 parataxis	color:blue
1	Jag	jag	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	får	få	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	pension	pension	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	_
4	efter	efter	ADP	PP	_	6	case	_	_
5	min	jag	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	make	make	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	8	punct	_	_
8	säger	säga	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	parataxis	_	_
9	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 13 parataxis	color:blue
1	Man	man	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	nsubj	_	_
2	vill	vilja	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	aux	_	_
3	inte	inte	ADV	AB	_	5	neg	_	_
4	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	5	punct	_	_
5	binda	binda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
6	sig	sig	PRON	PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ	Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs	5	dobj	_	_
7	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	5	punct	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	5	punct	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	PAD	_	5	punct	_	_
10	ofta	ofta	ADV	AB|POS	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
11	bara	bara	ADV	AB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	en	en	NUM	RG|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	part	part	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
14	)	)	PUNCT	PAD	_	5	punct	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 parataxis	color:blue
1	Det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	2	expl	_	_
2	finns	finnas	VERB	VB|PRS|SFO	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	medel	medel	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	PAD	_	3	punct	_	_
5	kostar	kosta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	parataxis	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	PP	_	7	case	_	_
7	tian	tia	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	)	)	PUNCT	PAD	_	3	punct	_	_
9	att	att	PART	IE	_	10	mark	_	_
10	stryka	stryka	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	3	acl	_	_
11	på	på	ADP	PP	_	12	case	_	_
12	listerna	list	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

111 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.

111 instances of parataxis (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.17117117117117.

The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: VERB-VERB (49; 44% instances), NOUN-VERB (10; 9% instances), INTJ-VERB (7; 6% instances), ADV-VERB (5; 5% instances), VERB-INTJ (5; 5% instances), VERB-ADV (4; 4% instances), VERB-ADJ (3; 3% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 2% instances), ADJ-VERB (2; 2% instances), AUX-VERB (2; 2% instances), NOUN-ADV (2; 2% instances), PRON-VERB (2; 2% instances), PROPN-INTJ (2; 2% instances), PROPN-VERB (2; 2% instances), VERB-CONJ (2; 2% instances), VERB-PRON (2; 2% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 1% instances), ADJ-INTJ (1; 1% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 1% instances), AUX-PRON (1; 1% instances), DET-VERB (1; 1% instances), INTJ-ADV (1; 1% instances), NOUN-INTJ (1; 1% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 1% instances), PART-ADV (1; 1% instances), PRON-INTJ (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 parataxis	color:blue
1	Ni	_	PRON	PERS-P2PL-NOM	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	kanske	_	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	skulle	_	AUX	PAST-AUX	_	4	aux	_	_
4	bli	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
5	tränare	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	4	xcomp	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	4	punct	_	_
7	sa	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	4	parataxis	_	_
8	mannen	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	7	nsubj	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 8 parataxis	color:blue
1	En	_	DET	SG-IND	_	3	det	_	_
2	fantasifull	_	ADJ	POS-SG-IND	_	3	amod	_	_
3	tolkning	_	NOUN	SG-IND-NOM	_	0	root	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	3	punct	_	_
5	kan	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	8	aux	_	_
6	man	_	PRON	PERS-P3-NOM	_	8	nsubj	_	_
7	kanske	_	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	säga	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	3	parataxis	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 parataxis	color:blue
1	Ja	_	INTJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	1	punct	_	_
3	svarade	_	VERB	PAST-ACT	_	1	parataxis	_	_
4	jag	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	3	nsubj	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	1	punct	_	_

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