parataxis: parataxis
The parataxis relation (from Greek for “place side by side”) is a relation between the main verb of a clause and other sentential elements, such as a sentential parenthetical, a clause after a “:” or a “;”, or two sentences placed side by side without any explicit coordination or subordination. More information can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/parataxis)
Barn leker nästan jämt , leken är deras arbete \n Children play all the time , play is their work
parataxis(leker, arbete)
Barn har rätt till fritid ( se nedan ) \n Children have a right to free time ( see below )
parataxis(har, se)
Det är tanken : barn är framtiden \n That is the thought : children are the future
parataxis(tanken, framtiden)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
411 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
405 instances of parataxis (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 17.0510948905109.
The following 28 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (229; 56% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (40; 10% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (39; 9% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (23; 6% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (18; 4% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (17; 4% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 2 8 parataxis color:blue
1 Jag jag PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 får få VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 pension pension NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
4 efter efter ADP PP _ 6 case _ _
5 min jag DET PS|UTR|SIN|DEF Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _
6 make make NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
7 , , PUNCT MID _ 8 punct _ _
8 säger säga VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 parataxis _ _
9 Du du PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
10 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 13 parataxis color:blue
1 Man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 nsubj _ _
2 vill vilja AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 aux _ _
3 inte inte ADV AB _ 5 neg _ _
4 ' ' PUNCT PAD _ 5 punct _ _
5 binda binda VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 5 dobj _ _
7 ' ' PUNCT PAD _ 5 punct _ _
8 , , PUNCT MID _ 5 punct _ _
9 ( ( PUNCT PAD _ 5 punct _ _
10 ofta ofta ADV AB|POS Degree=Pos 13 advmod _ _
11 bara bara ADV AB _ 13 advmod _ _
12 en en NUM RG|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _
13 part part NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _
14 ) ) PUNCT PAD _ 5 punct _ _
15 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 5 parataxis color:blue
1 Det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 expl _ _
2 finns finnas VERB VB|PRS|SFO Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 medel medel NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _
4 ( ( PUNCT PAD _ 3 punct _ _
5 kostar kosta VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 parataxis _ _
6 under under ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
7 tian tia NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 ) ) PUNCT PAD _ 3 punct _ _
9 att att PART IE _ 10 mark _ _
10 stryka stryka VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 3 acl _ _
11 på på ADP PP _ 12 case _ _
12 listerna list NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _
13 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
111 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as parataxis.
111 instances of parataxis (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.17117117117117.
The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with parataxis: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (49; 44% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (10; 9% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/VERB (7; 6% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (5; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/INTJ (5; 5% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (4; 4% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 3% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADJ (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/VERB (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/VERB (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/VERB (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/INTJ (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/VERB (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/CONJ (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (2; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PART (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/PRON (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PART-sv-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 7 parataxis color:blue
1 Ni _ PRON PERS-P2PL-NOM _ 4 nsubj _ _
2 kanske _ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ _
3 skulle _ AUX PAST-AUX _ 4 aux _ _
4 bli _ VERB INF-ACT _ 0 root _ _
5 tränare _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 4 xcomp _ _
6 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 4 punct _ _
7 sa _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 4 parataxis _ _
8 mannen _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 7 nsubj _ _
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 8 parataxis color:blue
1 En _ DET SG-IND _ 3 det _ _
2 fantasifull _ ADJ POS-SG-IND _ 3 amod _ _
3 tolkning _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 0 root _ _
4 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 3 punct _ _
5 kan _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 8 aux _ _
6 man _ PRON PERS-P3-NOM _ 8 nsubj _ _
7 kanske _ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
8 säga _ VERB INF-ACT _ 3 parataxis _ _
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 3 parataxis color:blue
1 Ja _ INTJ _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
3 svarade _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 1 parataxis _ _
4 jag _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
5 . _ PUNCT Period _ 1 punct _ _
parataxis in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]