case: case marking
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for case.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)
This relation is universal.
67203 nodes (16%) are attached to their parents as case.
66656 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.67496986741663.
The following 69 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (42679; 64% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (15705; 23% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADP (3090; 5% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (2109; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADP (576; 1% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADP (526; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (447; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (369; 1% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/ADP (356; 1% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADP (326; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADP (170; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/CONJ (91; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (79; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (64; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (62; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADP (49; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (43; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/CONJ (39; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/CONJ (35; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (33; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (30; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (27; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/CONJ (26; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/X (25; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/CONJ (19; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NOUN (18; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/X (15; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/CONJ (14; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/SYM (11; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/X (10; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/X (10; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/CONJ (9; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PUNCT-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 5 case color:blue
1 Aun aun ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
2 hay haber VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 otros otro PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 2 dobj _ _
4 reclutados reclutado VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part 3 acl _ _
5 por por ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 el el DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 Ejército ejército NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
8 Blanco blanco PROPN _ _ 7 amod _ _
9 . . PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 4 case color:blue
1 Para para ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
2 la el DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 mamá mamá NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
4 de de ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
5 Coraline coraline PROPN _ _ 3 nmod _ _
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
7 es ser VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
8 alcohólico alcohólico ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
9 . . PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 case color:blue
1 Un uno DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 Miguel miguel PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ _
3 Comneno comneno PROPN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 name _ _
4 fue ser VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
5 emperador emperador NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 desde desde ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
7 1344 1344 NUM _ NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _
8 hasta hasta ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 1349 1349 NUM _ NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)
This relation is universal.
76033 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as case.
74730 instances of case (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.75189720253048.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (50629; 67% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (17476; 23% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (2748; 4% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADP (1748; 2% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADP (1105; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (830; 1% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADP (528; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (251; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADP (144; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (130; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (103; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (102; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NOUN (37; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (24; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (23; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (21; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (17; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (16; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/DET (9; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (9; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), es-pos/INTJ-es-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PART-es-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 case color:blue
1 Desde desde ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 2 case _ _
2 entonces entonces ADV ADV _ 3 advmod _ _
3 entró entrar VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 en en ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 5 case _ _
5 silencio silencio NOUN NOUN Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 absoluto absoluto ADJ ADJ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
7 . . PUNCT PUNCT PunctType=Peri 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 11 10 case color:blue
1 La el DET DET Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 familia familia NOUN NOUN Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 reposa reposar VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 sobre sobre ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 6 case _ _
5 una uno DET DET Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 manta manta NOUN NOUN Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
7 en en ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 9 case _ _
8 el el DET DET Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 campo campo NOUN NOUN Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
10 de de ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 11 case _ _
11 Verulam Verulam PROPN PROPN _ 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT PUNCT PunctType=Peri 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 5 case color:blue
1 Todos todo PRON PRON Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 4 nsubj _ _
2 éramos ser AUX AUX Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
3 un uno DET DET Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 poco poco PRON PRON Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 0 root _ _
5 de de ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 6 case _ _
6 ti tú PRON PRON Number=Sing|Person=2|PrepCase=Pre|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ _
7 . . PUNCT PUNCT PunctType=Peri 4 punct _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]