home es/dep edit page issue tracker

nsubj: nominal subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for nsubj.

A nominal subject is a noun phrase which is the syntactic subject of a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.

Juan ha invitado a Pedro . \n Juan has invited Pedro .
nsubj(invitado, Juan)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

15829 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

13042 instances of nsubj (82%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.00530671552214.

The following 72 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (7543; 48% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PROPN (2625; 17% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (1103; 7% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PROPN (1085; 7% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (983; 6% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (905; 6% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PRON (191; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SYM (175; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SYM (159; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SYM (145; 1% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (138; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PROPN (121; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PRON (105; 1% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NOUN (71; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/PROPN (57; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PROPN (53; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NUM (52; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/X (46; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/PRON (29; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/DET (27; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/NOUN (26; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/DET (14; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/X (12; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NUM (9; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/DET (5; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/X (5; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PART-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PUNCT-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 nsubj	color:blue
1	El	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sitio	sitio	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	tiene	tener	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	terraza	terraza	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	dobj	_	_
5	en	en	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	verano	verano	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	para	para	ADP	_	_	8	mark	_	_
8	comer	comer	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
9	o	o	CONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	_
10	cenar	cenar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
11	fuera	fuera	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 7 nsubj	color:blue
1	El	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	12	12	NUM	_	NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	_
3	de	de	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
4	noviembre	noviembre	PROPN	_	_	2	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
6	la	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	CNT	cnt	PROPN	_	_	9	nsubj	_	_
8	se	él	PRON	_	Case=Acc,Dat|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	9	iobj	_	_
9	retira	retirar	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	de	de	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	_
11	los	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	comités	comités	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	de	de	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	_
14	el	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	FPA	fpa	PROPN	_	_	12	nmod	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Yo	yo	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	ya	ya	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	tenía	tener	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	mal	mal	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	cuerpo	cuerpo	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	dobj	_	_
6	y	y	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
7	no	no	ADV	_	_	8	neg	_	_
8	pedí	pedir	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	nada	nada	PRON	_	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	8	dobj	_	_
10	más	más	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

This relation is universal.

29708 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

24736 instances of nsubj (83%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.17890803823886.

The following 55 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (13043; 44% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (6492; 22% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PROPN (5713; 19% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (1153; 4% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (817; 3% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PRON (484; 2% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PRON (308; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PROPN (306; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (205; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NUM (191; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PROPN (156; 1% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (102; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/NOUN (85; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/NOUN (69; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NOUN (64; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/PRON (48; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/PRON (43; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/NOUN (42; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/PROPN (37; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (34; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SYM (30; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PRON (29; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/PROPN (27; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (27; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/PRON (22; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/NOUN (20; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NUM (20; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NUM (16; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (15; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 2 nsubj	color:blue
1	El	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	error	error	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	fue	ser	AUX	AUX	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	haber	haber	AUX	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux	_	_
5	lo	él	PRON	PRON	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	dobj	_	_
6	comprado	comprar	VERB	VERB	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	en	en	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	8	case	_	_
8	rebajas	rebaja	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 nsubj	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Dash	3	punct	_	_
2	Ya	ya	ADV	ADV	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	sé	saber	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
4	qué	qué	PRON	PRON	Number=Sing|PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	_
5	ocurre	ocurrir	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Dash	3	punct	_	_
7	explicó	explicar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	una	uno	PRON	PRON	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
9	de	de	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	11	case	_	_
10	mis	mi	DET	DET	Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	det	_	_
11	hijas	hija	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Dash	7	punct	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 nsubj	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Dash	4	punct	_	_
2	Quizá	quizá	ADV	ADV	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	lo	él	PRON	PRON	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	dobj	_	_
4	lamentemos	lamentar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
5	más	más	ADV	ADV	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	tarde	tarde	ADV	ADV	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Dash	4	punct	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Comm	4	punct	_	_
9	reconocía	reconocer	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	Chechu	Chechu	PROPN	PROPN	_	9	nsubj	_	MWE=Chechu_Biriukov|MWEPOS=PROPN
11	Biriukov	Biriukov	PROPN	PROPN	_	10	name	_	_
12	...	...	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Comm	9	punct	_	_


nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]