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nsubj: nominal subject

The dependency type nsubj marks nominal subjects of a clause. Subjects are direct dependents of the main predicate of the clause, which may be a verb, noun or adjective.

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Pappa hjälper till med tvätten . \n Dad helps with the laundry .
nsubj(hjälper, Pappa)
{
    "text": "Pappa hjälper till med tvätten . \n Dad helps with the laundry . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 50, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 54, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 62, 63 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Pappa är sjuk . \n Dad is sick .
nsubj(sjuk, Pappa)
{
    "text": "Pappa är sjuk . \n Dad is sick . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Pappa är en bra kock . \n Dad is a good cook .
nsubj(kock, Pappa)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

7580 nodes (8%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

6319 instances of nsubj (83%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.58258575197889.

The following 34 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: VERB-PRON (3031; 40% instances), VERB-NOUN (2852; 38% instances), ADJ-NOUN (484; 6% instances), NOUN-NOUN (270; 4% instances), ADJ-PRON (254; 3% instances), NOUN-PRON (213; 3% instances), VERB-PROPN (210; 3% instances), VERB-ADJ (86; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (39; 1% instances), PRON-PRON (19; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (18; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (16; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (15; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (10; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (9; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (8; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (8; 0% instances), VERB-DET (8; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (6; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (5; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (2; 0% instances), DET-DET (2; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (2; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (2; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), DET-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 nsubj	color:blue
1	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	skall	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	lyda	lyda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	din	du	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fader	far	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 nsubj	color:blue
1	Bördan	börda	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	dislocated	_	_
2	att	att	PART	IE	_	3	mark	_	_
3	fostra	fostra	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	acl	_	_
4	barn	barn	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	MID	_	1	punct	_	_
6	uttrycket	uttryck	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	låter	låta	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	negativt	negativ	ADJ	JJ|POS|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 nsubj	color:blue
1	Det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	har	ha	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	aux	_	_
3	blivit	bli	VERB	VB|SUP|AKT	VerbForm=Sup|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	så	så	ADV	AB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	att	att	SCONJ	SN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	kvinnorna	kvinna	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	är	vara	VERB	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	cop	_	_
8	livlösa	livlös	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	3	advcl	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	3	punct	_	_

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

6816 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

5590 instances of nsubj (82%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.13028169014085.

The following 41 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: VERB-PRON (3665; 54% instances), VERB-NOUN (1370; 20% instances), VERB-PROPN (792; 12% instances), ADJ-PRON (217; 3% instances), NOUN-PRON (171; 3% instances), ADJ-NOUN (170; 2% instances), NOUN-NOUN (66; 1% instances), AUX-PRON (60; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (51; 1% instances), NOUN-PROPN (45; 1% instances), PRON-PRON (40; 1% instances), ADJ-PROPN (33; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (23; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (16; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (14; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (10; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (8; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (7; 0% instances), AUX-PROPN (7; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (7; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (7; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (6; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (6; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (4; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (2; 0% instances), PART-PRON (2; 0% instances), AUX-ADV (1; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), INTJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	innebär	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
3	:	_	PUNCT	Colon	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 nsubj	color:blue
1	Villkorsstyrda	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	2	amod	_	_
2	filter	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fungerar	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
4	oberoende	_	VERB	NDE	_	3	advcl	_	_
5	av	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
6	varandra	_	PRON	RCP-PL-ACC	_	4	nmod	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Access	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stöder	_	VERB	PRES-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
3	XML-schemastandarden	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	4	nmod	_	_
4	XSD	_	PROPN	SG-NOM	_	2	dobj	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	2	punct	_	_

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nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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